diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs
index 5d636d8..62501fa 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs
@@ -232,15 +232,15 @@ public abstract class BaseLoginCommandHandler<TCommand, TResponse> : IRequestHan
             claims.AddRange(roles.Select(role => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role)));
 
             // 获取所有角色的权限
-            var permissions = new Dictionary<string, bool>();
-            foreach (var role in roles)
+            var permissionCodes = new HashSet<string>();
+            if (roles.Any())
             {
-                var rolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(role, cancellationToken);
-                foreach (var rolePermission in rolePermissions)
+                var allRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(roles, cancellationToken);
+                foreach (var rolePermission in allRolePermissions)
                 {
-                    if (!permissions.ContainsKey(rolePermission.Permission.Code))
+                    if (rolePermission.Permission != null)
                     {
-                        permissions[rolePermission.Permission.Code] = true;
+                        permissionCodes.Add(rolePermission.Permission.Code);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ public abstract class BaseLoginCommandHandler<TCommand, TResponse> : IRequestHan
                 user.Email!,
                 user.PhoneNumber,
                 roles.ToList().AsReadOnly(),
-                permissions.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value));
+                permissionCodes.ToList().AsReadOnly());
 
             // 记录成功的登录日志
             loginLog = LoginLog.Create(
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenCommandHandler.cs
index 18cb6f7..cbfb3a3 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenCommandHandler.cs
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ public sealed class RefreshTokenCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<RefreshTokenCom
             var roles = await _userRoleRepository.GetUserRolesAsync(userId, cancellationToken);
 
             // 获取所有角色的权限
-            var permissions = new Dictionary<string, bool>();
-            foreach (var role in roles)
+            var permissionCodes = new HashSet<string>();
+            if (roles.Any())
             {
-                var rolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(role, cancellationToken);
-                foreach (var rolePermission in rolePermissions)
+                var allRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(roles, cancellationToken);
+                foreach (var rolePermission in allRolePermissions)
                 {
-                    if (!permissions.ContainsKey(rolePermission.Permission.Code))
+                    if (rolePermission.Permission != null)
                     {
-                        permissions[rolePermission.Permission.Code] = true;
+                        permissionCodes.Add(rolePermission.Permission.Code);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public sealed class RefreshTokenCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<RefreshTokenCom
                 claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email)?.Value ?? string.Empty,
                 claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.MobilePhone)?.Value,
                 roles.ToList().AsReadOnly(),
-                permissions);
+                permissionCodes.ToList().AsReadOnly());
 
             _logger.LogInformation("刷新令牌成功");
             return OperationResult<AuthenticateUserResponse>.CreateSuccess(
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Models/UserInfo.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Models/UserInfo.cs
index b22683b..beff842 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Models/UserInfo.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Auth/Models/UserInfo.cs
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ public class UserInfo
     public IReadOnlyList<string> Roles { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// 权限字典
+    /// 权限列表
     /// </summary>
-    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, bool> Permissions { get; }
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Permissions { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化用户信息
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class UserInfo
         string email,
         string? phoneNumber,
         IReadOnlyList<string> roles,
-        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, bool> permissions)
+        IReadOnlyList<string> permissions)
     {
         Id = id;
         UserName = userName;
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommand.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommand.cs
index 6a7bc9a..31b3451 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommand.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommand.cs
@@ -12,14 +12,10 @@ namespace X1.Application.Features.Permissions.Commands.BatchCreatePermissions;
 ///     "permissions": [
 ///         {
 ///             "name": "查看用户",
-///             "code": "users.view",
-///             "type": 1,
-///             "level": 1,
-///             "resourceType": 2,
-///             "actionType": 1,
+///             "navigationMenuId": "menu-id-123",
 ///             "description": "查看用户列表",
 ///             "isSystem": true,
-///             "sortOrder": 1
+///             "isEnabled": true
 ///         }
 ///     ]
 /// }
@@ -40,29 +36,9 @@ public sealed record CreatePermissionDto(
     string Name,
     
     /// <summary>
-    /// 权限代码
+    /// 导航菜单ID，用于获取权限代码
     /// </summary>
-    string Code,
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 权限类型
-    /// </summary>
-    int Type,
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 权限级别
-    /// </summary>
-    int Level,
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 资源类型
-    /// </summary>
-    int? ResourceType,
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 操作类型
-    /// </summary>
-    int? ActionType,
+    string NavigationMenuId,
     
     /// <summary>
     /// 权限描述
@@ -72,12 +48,7 @@ public sealed record CreatePermissionDto(
     /// <summary>
     /// 是否系统权限
     /// </summary>
-    bool IsSystem,
-    
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 排序权重
-    /// </summary>
-    int SortOrder,
+    bool IsSystem = false,
     
     /// <summary>
     /// 是否启用
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
index 1da9040..1acd744 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MediatR;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using X1.Domain.Entities;
-using X1.Domain.Entities.Enums;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
 using X1.Domain.Common;
+using X1.Domain.Repositories.Base;
 
 namespace X1.Application.Features.Permissions.Commands.BatchCreatePermissions;
 
@@ -17,17 +18,23 @@ namespace X1.Application.Features.Permissions.Commands.BatchCreatePermissions;
 public sealed class BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<BatchCreatePermissionsCommand, OperationResult<BatchCreatePermissionsResponse>>
 {
     private readonly IPermissionRepository _permissionRepository;
+    private readonly INavigationMenuRepository _navigationMenuRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler> _logger;
+    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化处理器
     /// </summary>
     public BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler(
         IPermissionRepository permissionRepository,
-        ILogger<BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler> logger)
+        INavigationMenuRepository navigationMenuRepository,
+        ILogger<BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler> logger,
+        IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
     {
         _permissionRepository = permissionRepository;
+        _navigationMenuRepository = navigationMenuRepository;
         _logger = logger;
+        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -39,73 +46,91 @@ public sealed class BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<Batch
     {
         try
         {
+            // 性能优化：批量查询所有需要的导航菜单
+            var navigationMenuIds = request.Permissions.Select(p => p.NavigationMenuId).Distinct().ToList();
+            var navigationMenus = await _navigationMenuRepository.GetByIdsAsync(navigationMenuIds, cancellationToken);
+            var navigationMenuDict = navigationMenus.ToDictionary(m => m.Id, m => m);
+
+            // 性能优化：批量查询所有已存在的权限代码
+            var permissionCodes = navigationMenus
+                .Where(m => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(m.PermissionCode))
+                .Select(m => m.PermissionCode)
+                .Distinct()
+                .ToList();
+            var existingPermissions = await _permissionRepository.GetByCodesAsync(permissionCodes, cancellationToken);
+            var existingPermissionCodes = existingPermissions.Select(p => p.Code).ToHashSet();
+
             var permissionIds = new List<string>();
             var successCount = 0;
             var failureCount = 0;
+            var permissionsToCreate = new List<Permission>();
 
             foreach (var permissionDto in request.Permissions)
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    // 验证枚举参数
-                    if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PermissionType), permissionDto.Type))
+                    // 从缓存中获取导航菜单信息
+                    if (!navigationMenuDict.TryGetValue(permissionDto.NavigationMenuId, out var navigationMenu))
                     {
-                        _logger.LogWarning("无效的权限类型: {Type}", permissionDto.Type);
+                        _logger.LogWarning("导航菜单 {NavigationMenuId} 不存在，跳过创建权限 {PermissionName}", 
+                            permissionDto.NavigationMenuId, permissionDto.Name);
                         failureCount++;
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PermissionLevel), permissionDto.Level))
+                    // 检查菜单是否已有权限代码
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(navigationMenu.PermissionCode))
                     {
-                        _logger.LogWarning("无效的权限级别: {Level}", permissionDto.Level);
+                        _logger.LogWarning("导航菜单 {MenuTitle} 没有设置权限代码，跳过创建权限 {PermissionName}", 
+                            navigationMenu.Title, permissionDto.Name);
                         failureCount++;
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    if (permissionDto.ResourceType.HasValue && !Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ResourceType), permissionDto.ResourceType.Value))
+                    // 从缓存中检查权限代码是否已存在
+                    if (existingPermissionCodes.Contains(navigationMenu.PermissionCode))
                     {
-                        _logger.LogWarning("无效的资源类型: {ResourceType}", permissionDto.ResourceType.Value);
+                        _logger.LogWarning("权限代码 {PermissionCode} 已存在，跳过创建权限 {PermissionName}", 
+                            navigationMenu.PermissionCode, permissionDto.Name);
                         failureCount++;
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    if (permissionDto.ActionType.HasValue && !Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ActionType), permissionDto.ActionType.Value))
-                    {
-                        _logger.LogWarning("无效的操作类型: {ActionType}", permissionDto.ActionType.Value);
-                        failureCount++;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    // 检查权限是否已存在
-                    var existingPermission = await _permissionRepository.GetByCodeAsync(permissionDto.Code, cancellationToken);
-                    if (existingPermission != null)
-                    {
-                        _logger.LogWarning("权限代码 {PermissionCode} 已存在，跳过创建", permissionDto.Code);
-                        failureCount++;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    // 创建权限
+                    // 创建权限对象（暂不保存到数据库）
                     var permission = Permission.Create(
                         permissionDto.Name,
-                        permissionDto.Code,
+                        navigationMenu.PermissionCode, // 使用NavigationMenu的权限代码
                         permissionDto.Description,
                         permissionDto.IsEnabled,
                         permissionDto.IsSystem);
 
-                    var createdPermission = await _permissionRepository.AddAsync(permission, cancellationToken);
-                    permissionIds.Add(createdPermission.Id);
+                    permissionsToCreate.Add(permission);
                     successCount++;
 
-                    _logger.LogInformation("权限 {PermissionName} 创建成功", permissionDto.Name);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("权限 {PermissionName} (代码: {PermissionCode}) 准备创建，关联菜单: {MenuTitle}", 
+                        permissionDto.Name, navigationMenu.PermissionCode, navigationMenu.Title);
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    _logger.LogError(ex, "创建权限 {PermissionName} 失败", permissionDto.Name);
+                    _logger.LogError(ex, "准备创建权限 {PermissionName} 失败", permissionDto.Name);
                     failureCount++;
                 }
             }
 
+            // 性能优化：批量保存所有权限到数据库
+            if (permissionsToCreate.Any())
+            {
+                foreach (var permission in permissionsToCreate)
+                {
+                    var createdPermission = await _permissionRepository.AddAsync(permission, cancellationToken);
+                    permissionIds.Add(createdPermission.Id);
+                }
+
+                // 一次性保存所有更改到数据库
+                await _unitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                _logger.LogInformation("批量保存 {PermissionCount} 个权限到数据库成功", permissionsToCreate.Count);
+            }
+            
             _logger.LogInformation("批量创建权限完成，成功 {SuccessCount} 个，失败 {FailureCount} 个", successCount, failureCount);
 
             return OperationResult<BatchCreatePermissionsResponse>.CreateSuccess(
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommand.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommand.cs
index 974a923..e3739c1 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommand.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommand.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ public sealed record CreatePermissionCommand(
     /// </summary>
     string Name,
     
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 导航菜单ID，用于获取权限代码
+    /// </summary>
+    string NavigationMenuId,
+    
     /// <summary>
     /// 权限描述
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
index bc11623..f7c8ed7 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/CreatePermission/CreatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace X1.Application.Features.Permissions.Commands.CreatePermission;
 public sealed class CreatePermissionCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreatePermissionCommand, OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>>
 {
     private readonly IPermissionRepository _permissionRepository;
+    private readonly INavigationMenuRepository _navigationMenuRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<CreatePermissionCommandHandler> _logger;
     private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
 
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@ public sealed class CreatePermissionCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreatePermi
     /// </summary>
     public CreatePermissionCommandHandler(
         IPermissionRepository permissionRepository,
+        INavigationMenuRepository navigationMenuRepository,
         ILogger<CreatePermissionCommandHandler> logger,
         IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
     {
         _permissionRepository = permissionRepository;
+        _navigationMenuRepository = navigationMenuRepository;
         _logger = logger;
         _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
     }
@@ -43,25 +46,49 @@ public sealed class CreatePermissionCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreatePermi
     {
         try
         {
-            // 检查权限是否已存在
+            // 检查权限名称是否已存在
             var existingPermission = await _permissionRepository.GetByNameAsync(request.Name, cancellationToken);
             if (existingPermission != null)
             {
                 _logger.LogWarning("权限 {PermissionName} 已存在", request.Name);
-                return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("权限已存在");
+                return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("权限名称已存在");
             }
 
-            // 创建权限
+            // 通过NavigationMenu ID获取菜单信息
+            var navigationMenu = await _navigationMenuRepository.GetByIdAsync(request.NavigationMenuId, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+            if (navigationMenu == null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("导航菜单 {NavigationMenuId} 不存在", request.NavigationMenuId);
+                return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("导航菜单不存在");
+            }
+
+            // 检查菜单是否已有权限代码
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(navigationMenu.PermissionCode))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("导航菜单 {MenuTitle} 没有设置权限代码", navigationMenu.Title);
+                return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("导航菜单没有设置权限代码");
+            }
+
+            // 检查权限代码是否已存在
+            var existingPermissionByCode = await _permissionRepository.GetByCodeAsync(navigationMenu.PermissionCode, cancellationToken);
+            if (existingPermissionByCode != null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("权限代码 {PermissionCode} 已存在", navigationMenu.PermissionCode);
+                return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("权限代码已存在");
+            }
+
+            // 创建权限，使用NavigationMenu的权限代码
             var permission = Permission.Create(
                 request.Name,
-                request.Name.ToLower().Replace(" ", "."), // 生成权限代码
+                navigationMenu.PermissionCode, // 使用NavigationMenu的权限代码
                 request.Description);
             var createdPermission = await _permissionRepository.AddAsync(permission, cancellationToken);
 
             // 保存更改到数据库
             await _unitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-            _logger.LogInformation("权限 {PermissionName} 创建成功", request.Name);
+            _logger.LogInformation("权限 {PermissionName} (代码: {PermissionCode}) 创建成功，关联菜单: {MenuTitle}", 
+                request.Name, navigationMenu.PermissionCode, navigationMenu.Title);
 
             return OperationResult<CreatePermissionResponse>.CreateSuccess(
                 new CreatePermissionResponse(createdPermission.Id));
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommand.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommand.cs
index a316bb0..fb301b7 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommand.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommand.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ namespace X1.Application.Features.Permissions.Commands.UpdatePermission;
 ///     "id": "permission-id",
 ///     "name": "更新后的权限名称",
 ///     "description": "更新后的权限描述",
-///     "level": 3,
 ///     "isEnabled": true
 /// }
 /// </example>
@@ -34,12 +33,6 @@ public sealed record UpdatePermissionCommand(
     /// <example>更新后的权限描述</example>
     string? Description,
     
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 权限级别
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <example>3</example>
-    int? Level,
-    
     /// <summary>
     /// 是否启用
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
index d400bfe..5b87aa9 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/UpdatePermission/UpdatePermissionCommandHandler.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MediatR;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using X1.Domain.Entities;
-using X1.Domain.Entities.Enums;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
 using X1.Domain.Common;
 
@@ -46,13 +45,6 @@ public sealed class UpdatePermissionCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<UpdatePermi
                 return OperationResult<UpdatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("权限不存在");
             }
 
-            // 验证Level参数
-            if (request.Level.HasValue && !Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PermissionLevel), request.Level.Value))
-            {
-                _logger.LogWarning("无效的权限级别: {Level}", request.Level.Value);
-                return OperationResult<UpdatePermissionResponse>.CreateFailure("无效的权限级别");
-            }
-
             // 更新权限信息
             permission.Name = request.Name;
             permission.Description = request.Description;
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQuery.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQuery.cs
index 0890b88..adf300f 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQuery.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQuery.cs
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ public sealed record GetAllPermissionsQuery(
     int PageNumber = 1,
     int PageSize = 10,
     string? Keyword = null,
-    int? Type = null,
-    int? ResourceType = null,
-    int? ActionType = null,
-    int? Level = null,
     bool? IsEnabled = null,
     bool? IsSystem = null
 ) : IRequest<OperationResult<GetAllPermissionsResponse>>;
@@ -44,10 +40,5 @@ public record PermissionListItemDto(
     string Name,
     string Code,
     string? Description,
-    int Type,
-    int Level,
-    int ResourceType,
-    int ActionType,
     bool IsEnabled,
-    bool IsSystem,
-    int SortOrder);
+    bool IsSystem);
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler.cs
index 837253d..ee285b7 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MediatR;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using X1.Domain.Entities;
-using X1.Domain.Entities.Enums;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
 using X1.Domain.Common;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -69,34 +68,6 @@ public sealed class GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllPermis
                 );
             }
 
-            // 类型筛选
-            if (request.Type.HasValue)
-            {
-                // 这里需要根据实际的Permission实体字段来筛选
-                // 暂时跳过类型筛选
-            }
-
-            // 资源类型筛选
-            if (request.ResourceType.HasValue)
-            {
-                // 这里需要根据实际的Permission实体字段来筛选
-                // 暂时跳过资源类型筛选
-            }
-
-            // 操作类型筛选
-            if (request.ActionType.HasValue)
-            {
-                // 这里需要根据实际的Permission实体字段来筛选
-                // 暂时跳过操作类型筛选
-            }
-
-            // 级别筛选
-            if (request.Level.HasValue)
-            {
-                // 这里需要根据实际的Permission实体字段来筛选
-                // 暂时跳过级别筛选
-            }
-
             // 启用状态筛选
             if (request.IsEnabled.HasValue)
             {
@@ -124,13 +95,8 @@ public sealed class GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllPermis
                 p.Name,
                 p.Code,
                 p.Description,
-                1, // 默认Type为Resource
-                1, // 默认Level为View
-                GetResourceTypeValue(p.ExtractResourceType() ?? "unknown"),
-                1, // 默认ActionType为View
                 p.IsEnabled,
-                p.IsSystem,
-                0 // 默认SortOrder
+                p.IsSystem
             )).ToList();
 
             var response = new GetAllPermissionsResponse(
@@ -152,42 +118,4 @@ public sealed class GetAllPermissionsQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllPermis
                 new List<string> { "获取权限列表失败" });
         }
     }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 获取资源类型数值
-    /// </summary>
-    private static int GetResourceTypeValue(string resourceType)
-    {
-        return resourceType.ToLower() switch
-        {
-            "dashboard" => 1,
-            "users" => 2,
-            "roles" => 3,
-            "permissions" => 4,
-            "settings" => 5,
-            "scenarios" => 6,
-            "testcases" => 7,
-            "teststeps" => 8,
-            "tasks" => 9,
-            "taskreviews" => 10,
-            "taskexecutions" => 11,
-            "functionalanalysis" => 12,
-            "performanceanalysis" => 13,
-            "issueanalysis" => 14,
-            "ueanalysis" => 15,
-            "devices" => 16,
-            "protocols" => 17,
-            "ranconfigurations" => 18,
-            "imsconfigurations" => 19,
-            "corenetworkconfigs" => 20,
-            "networkstackconfigs" => 21,
-            "deviceruntimes" => 22,
-            "protocollogs" => 23,
-            "terminalservices" => 24,
-            "terminaldevices" => 25,
-            "adboperations" => 26,
-            "atoperations" => 27,
-            _ => 0
-        };
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetPermissionTree/GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetPermissionTree/GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler.cs
index 536aae3..2236d95 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetPermissionTree/GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Queries/GetPermissionTree/GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public sealed class GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetPermissio
             // 按资源类型分组（从Code字段解析）
             var permissionGroups = permissions
                 .Where(p => p.IsEnabled)
-                .GroupBy(p => p.ExtractResourceType() ?? "unknown")
+                .GroupBy(p => ExtractResourceTypeFromCode(p.Code) ?? "unknown")
                 .ToList();
 
             var permissionTrees = new List<PermissionTreeDto>();
@@ -172,4 +172,16 @@ public sealed class GetPermissionTreeQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetPermissio
             _ => 0
         };
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 从权限代码中提取资源类型
+    /// </summary>
+    private static string? ExtractResourceTypeFromCode(string code)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(code))
+            return null;
+
+        var parts = code.Split('.');
+        return parts.Length >= 1 ? parts[0] : null;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
index 2e41320..6e524c9 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Threading;
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
+using X1.Domain.Repositories.Base;
 
 namespace X1.Application.Features.RolePermissions.Commands.AddRolePermissions;
 
@@ -17,13 +19,16 @@ public class AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<AddRolePermissio
 {
     private readonly IRolePermissionRepository _rolePermissionRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler> _logger;
+    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
 
     public AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler(
         IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
-        ILogger<AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler> logger)
+        ILogger<AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler> logger,
+        IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
     {
         _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
         _logger = logger;
+        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
     }
 
     public async Task<OperationResult<AddRolePermissionsResponse>> Handle(
@@ -32,34 +37,94 @@ public class AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<AddRolePermissio
     {
         try
         {
-            // 获取角色当前已有的权限
+            // 获取角色当前已有的权限（返回的是 Permission 实体）
             var existingPermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetPermissionsByRoleIdAsync(request.RoleId, cancellationToken);
             var existingPermissionIds = existingPermissions.Select(p => p.Id).ToList();
 
+            // 获取现有的 RolePermission 实体（用于检测被删除的权限）
+            var existingRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(request.RoleId, cancellationToken);
+            var existingRolePermissionIds = existingRolePermissions.Select(rp => rp.PermissionId).ToList();
+
             // 过滤出需要新增的权限ID
             var newPermissionIds = request.PermissionIds.Except(existingPermissionIds).ToList();
 
-            if (!newPermissionIds.Any())
+            // 检查已存在的权限，支持二次分配
+            var existingPermissionIdsToProcess = request.PermissionIds.Intersect(existingPermissionIds).ToList();
+
+            // 检测需要删除的权限（存在于 RolePermission 但不在当前请求中的权限）
+            var permissionsToRemove = existingRolePermissionIds.Except(request.PermissionIds).ToList();
+
+            if (!newPermissionIds.Any() && !existingPermissionIdsToProcess.Any() && !permissionsToRemove.Any())
+            {
+                return OperationResult<AddRolePermissionsResponse>.CreateFailure("没有权限需要处理");
+            }
+
+            var addedPermissionIds = new List<string>();
+            var processedExistingPermissionIds = new List<string>();
+            var removedPermissionIds = new List<string>();
+
+            // 删除不再需要的权限
+            if (permissionsToRemove.Any())
             {
-                return OperationResult<AddRolePermissionsResponse>.CreateFailure("所有权限已存在，无需添加");
+                var removedCount = await _rolePermissionRepository.DeleteRolePermissionsAsync(
+                    request.RoleId,
+                    permissionsToRemove,
+                    cancellationToken);
+                removedPermissionIds.AddRange(permissionsToRemove);
+                
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "从角色 {RoleId} 删除了 {Count} 个不再需要的权限: {PermissionIds}",
+                    request.RoleId,
+                    removedCount,
+                    string.Join(", ", permissionsToRemove));
             }
 
             // 添加新的角色权限
-            var addedRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.AddRolePermissionsAsync(
-                request.RoleId,
-                newPermissionIds,
-                cancellationToken);
+            if (newPermissionIds.Any())
+            {
+                var addedRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.AddRolePermissionsAsync(
+                    request.RoleId,
+                    newPermissionIds,
+                    cancellationToken);
+                addedPermissionIds.AddRange(newPermissionIds);
+                
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "为角色 {RoleId} 新增了 {Count} 个权限: {PermissionIds}",
+                    request.RoleId,
+                    newPermissionIds.Count,
+                    string.Join(", ", newPermissionIds));
+            }
+
+            // 处理已存在的权限（二次分配场景）
+            if (existingPermissionIdsToProcess.Any())
+            {
+                // 直接添加到已处理列表，因为权限已经存在
+                processedExistingPermissionIds.AddRange(existingPermissionIdsToProcess);
+                
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "为角色 {RoleId} 确认了 {Count} 个已存在的权限",
+                    request.RoleId,
+                    existingPermissionIdsToProcess.Count);
+            }
+
+            // 保存更改到数据库
+            await _unitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
 
             var response = new AddRolePermissionsResponse
             {
-                AddedPermissionIds = newPermissionIds,
-                FailedPermissionIds = request.PermissionIds.Except(newPermissionIds)
+                AddedPermissionIds = addedPermissionIds,
+                FailedPermissionIds = request.PermissionIds.Except(addedPermissionIds).Except(processedExistingPermissionIds),
+                RemovedPermissionIds = removedPermissionIds
             };
 
+            var totalProcessed = addedPermissionIds.Count + processedExistingPermissionIds.Count + removedPermissionIds.Count;
             _logger.LogInformation(
-                "成功为角色 {RoleId} 添加 {Count} 个权限",
+                "成功为角色 {RoleId} 处理权限，新增：{NewCount}，二次分配：{ExistingCount}，删除：{RemovedCount}，总计：{TotalCount}",
                 request.RoleId,
-                newPermissionIds.Count);
+                addedPermissionIds.Count,
+                processedExistingPermissionIds.Count,
+                removedPermissionIds.Count,
+                totalProcessed);
 
             return OperationResult<AddRolePermissionsResponse>.CreateSuccess(response);
         }
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsResponse.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsResponse.cs
index f90df46..66e2830 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsResponse.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsResponse.cs
@@ -14,4 +14,24 @@ public class AddRolePermissionsResponse
     /// 添加失败的权限ID列表
     /// </summary>
     public IEnumerable<string> FailedPermissionIds { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 删除的权限ID列表（新增功能）
+    /// </summary>
+    public IEnumerable<string> RemovedPermissionIds { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 新增权限数量
+    /// </summary>
+    public int AddedCount => AddedPermissionIds?.Count() ?? 0;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 删除权限数量
+    /// </summary>
+    public int RemovedCount => RemovedPermissionIds?.Count() ?? 0;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 失败权限数量
+    /// </summary>
+    public int FailedCount => FailedPermissionIds?.Count() ?? 0;
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/DeleteRolePermissions/DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/DeleteRolePermissions/DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
index 90577ff..984844c 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/DeleteRolePermissions/DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/DeleteRolePermissions/DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Threading;
 using System.Linq;
 using System;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
+using X1.Domain.Repositories.Base;
 
 namespace X1.Application.Features.RolePermissions.Commands.DeleteRolePermissions;
 
@@ -17,13 +18,16 @@ public class DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<DeleteRolePer
 {
     private readonly IRolePermissionRepository _rolePermissionRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler> _logger;
+    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
 
     public DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler(
         IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
-        ILogger<DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler> logger)
+        ILogger<DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler> logger,
+        IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
     {
         _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
         _logger = logger;
+        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
     }
 
     public async Task<OperationResult<DeleteRolePermissionsResponse>> Handle(
@@ -50,6 +54,9 @@ public class DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<DeleteRolePer
                 validPermissionIds,
                 cancellationToken);
 
+            // 保存更改到数据库
+            await _unitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+
             var response = new DeleteRolePermissionsResponse
             {
                 DeletedCount = deletedCount,
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/Dtos/UserDto.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/Dtos/UserDto.cs
index 910a665..3812bfa 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/Dtos/UserDto.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/Dtos/UserDto.cs
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ namespace X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.Dtos;
 /// 用户数据传输对象
 /// 用于在API层和领域层之间传输用户数据
 /// </summary>
-/// <param name="UserId">用户ID</param>
+/// <param name="Id">用户ID</param>
 /// <param name="UserName">用户名</param>
 /// <param name="RealName">真实姓名</param>
 /// <param name="Email">电子邮箱</param>
 /// <param name="PhoneNumber">电话号码</param>
 /// <param name="CreatedAt">创建时间</param>
 /// <param name="IsActive">是否激活</param>
-/// <param name="RoleIds">角色ID列表</param>
-/// <param name="RoleNames">角色名称列表</param>
+/// <param name="Roles">角色名称列表</param>
+/// <param name="Permissions">权限代码列表</param>
 public sealed record UserDto(
-    string UserId,
+    string Id,
     string UserName,
     string RealName,
     string Email,
     string PhoneNumber, 
     DateTime CreatedAt, 
     bool IsActive,
-    List<string> RoleIds,
-    List<string> RoleNames);
\ No newline at end of file
+    List<string> Roles,
+    List<string> Permissions);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetAllUsers/GetAllUsersQueryHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetAllUsers/GetAllUsersQueryHandler.cs
index ff6c483..95342d9 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetAllUsers/GetAllUsersQueryHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetAllUsers/GetAllUsersQueryHandler.cs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ public sealed class GetAllUsersQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllUsersQuery,
     private readonly UserManager<AppUser> _userManager;
     private readonly RoleManager<AppRole> _roleManager;
     private readonly IUserRoleRepository _userRoleRepository;
+    private readonly IRolePermissionRepository _rolePermissionRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<GetAllUsersQueryHandler> _logger;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -36,11 +37,13 @@ public sealed class GetAllUsersQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllUsersQuery,
         UserManager<AppUser> userManager,
         RoleManager<AppRole> roleManager,
         IUserRoleRepository userRoleRepository,
+        IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
         ILogger<GetAllUsersQueryHandler> logger)
     {
         _userManager = userManager;
         _roleManager = roleManager;
         _userRoleRepository = userRoleRepository;
+        _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
         _logger = logger;
     }
 
@@ -123,6 +126,24 @@ public sealed class GetAllUsersQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllUsersQuery,
         // 批量获取所有用户的角色信息（避免循环查询）
         var allUserRoles = await _userRoleRepository.GetUsersRolesAsync(userIds, cancellationToken);
 
+        // 批量获取所有角色的权限信息（高度优化版本）
+        var allRolePermissions = new Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>>();
+        var allRoleIds = allUserRoles.Values.SelectMany(roleIds => roleIds).Distinct().ToList();
+        
+        if (allRoleIds.Any())
+        {
+            var rolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(allRoleIds, cancellationToken);
+            
+            // 使用LINQ一次性构建角色权限映射，避免重复循环
+            allRolePermissions = rolePermissions
+                .Where(rp => rp.Permission != null)
+                .GroupBy(rp => rp.RoleId)
+                .ToDictionary(
+                    g => g.Key,
+                    g => new HashSet<string>(g.Select(rp => rp.Permission!.Code))
+                );
+        }
+
         var userDtos = new List<UserDto>();
 
         foreach (var user in users)
@@ -143,6 +164,13 @@ public sealed class GetAllUsersQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllUsersQuery,
                 }
             }
             
+            // 获取用户的所有权限（使用LINQ优化，避免嵌套循环）
+            var permissions = userRoleIds
+                .Where(roleId => allRolePermissions.ContainsKey(roleId))
+                .SelectMany(roleId => allRolePermissions[roleId])
+                .Distinct()
+                .ToList();
+            
             var dto = new UserDto(
                 user.Id,
                 user.UserName,
@@ -151,8 +179,8 @@ public sealed class GetAllUsersQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllUsersQuery,
                 user.PhoneNumber,
                 user.CreatedTime,
                 user.IsActive,
-                roleIds,
-                roleNames);
+                roleNames,
+                permissions);
 
             userDtos.Add(dto);
         }
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQuery.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQuery.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f8cd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQuery.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using X1.Domain.Common;
+using MediatR;
+using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.Dtos;
+
+namespace X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetCurrentUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// 获取当前用户查询
+/// 用于获取当前登录用户详细信息的查询对象
+/// </summary>
+public sealed record GetCurrentUserQuery() : IRequest<OperationResult<UserDto>>;
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQueryHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQueryHandler.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbc8cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQueryHandler.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using MediatR;
+using X1.Domain.Entities;
+using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
+using X1.Domain.Common;
+using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.Dtos;
+using X1.Domain.Services;
+
+namespace X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetCurrentUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// 获取当前用户查询处理器
+/// 处理获取当前登录用户详细信息的查询请求
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class GetCurrentUserQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetCurrentUserQuery, OperationResult<UserDto>>
+{
+    private readonly UserManager<AppUser> _userManager;
+    private readonly RoleManager<AppRole> _roleManager;
+    private readonly IUserRoleRepository _userRoleRepository;
+    private readonly IRolePermissionRepository _rolePermissionRepository;
+    private readonly ICurrentUserService _currentUserService;
+    private readonly ILogger<GetCurrentUserQueryHandler> _logger;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 初始化查询处理器
+    /// </summary>
+    public GetCurrentUserQueryHandler(
+        UserManager<AppUser> userManager,
+        RoleManager<AppRole> roleManager,
+        IUserRoleRepository userRoleRepository,
+        IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
+        ICurrentUserService currentUserService,
+        ILogger<GetCurrentUserQueryHandler> logger)
+    {
+        _userManager = userManager;
+        _roleManager = roleManager;
+        _userRoleRepository = userRoleRepository;
+        _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
+        _currentUserService = currentUserService;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 处理获取当前用户查询
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="request">查询请求</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">取消令牌</param>
+    /// <returns>操作结果，包含当前用户信息</returns>
+    public async Task<OperationResult<UserDto>> Handle(
+        GetCurrentUserQuery request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            // 获取当前用户ID
+            var currentUserId = _currentUserService.GetCurrentUserId();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentUserId))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("无法获取当前用户ID");
+                return OperationResult<UserDto>.CreateFailure("无法获取当前用户信息");
+            }
+
+            // 根据ID查询用户
+            var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(currentUserId);
+            if (user == null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("当前用户 {UserId} 不存在", currentUserId);
+                return OperationResult<UserDto>.CreateFailure("用户不存在");
+            }
+            
+            // 获取用户的角色（使用自定义仓储）
+            var userRoleIds = await _userRoleRepository.GetUserRolesAsync(user.Id, cancellationToken);
+            
+            // 获取角色ID和名称
+            var roleIds = new List<string>();
+            var roleNames = new List<string>();
+            
+            foreach (var roleId in userRoleIds)
+            {
+                var role = await _roleManager.FindByIdAsync(roleId);
+                if (role != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(role.Name))
+                {
+                    roleNames.Add(role.Name);
+                    roleIds.Add(role.Id);
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // 获取用户的所有权限
+            var permissions = new List<string>();
+            if (userRoleIds.Any())
+            {
+                var allRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(userRoleIds, cancellationToken);
+                foreach (var rolePermission in allRolePermissions)
+                {
+                    if (rolePermission.Permission != null && !permissions.Contains(rolePermission.Permission.Code))
+                    {
+                        permissions.Add(rolePermission.Permission.Code);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            var dto = new UserDto(
+                user.Id,
+                user.UserName ?? string.Empty,
+                user.RealName ?? string.Empty,
+                user.Email ?? string.Empty,
+                user.PhoneNumber ?? string.Empty,
+                user.CreatedTime, 
+                user.IsActive,
+                roleNames,
+                permissions);
+
+            _logger.LogInformation("获取当前用户 {UserId} 信息成功", currentUserId);
+            return OperationResult<UserDto>.CreateSuccess(dto);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "获取当前用户信息时发生异常");
+            return OperationResult<UserDto>.CreateFailure("系统错误，请稍后重试");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetUserById/GetUserByIdQueryHandler.cs b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetUserById/GetUserByIdQueryHandler.cs
index 4247afd..f496941 100644
--- a/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetUserById/GetUserByIdQueryHandler.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetUserById/GetUserByIdQueryHandler.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
+using X1.Domain.Repositories.Base;
 
 namespace X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetUserById;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
     private readonly UserManager<AppUser> _userManager;
     private readonly RoleManager<AppRole> _roleManager;
     private readonly IUserRoleRepository _userRoleRepository;
+    private readonly IRolePermissionRepository _rolePermissionRepository;
     private readonly ILogger<GetUserByIdQueryHandler> _logger;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -30,16 +32,19 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
     /// <param name="userManager">用户管理器，用于管理用户身份</param>
     /// <param name="roleManager">角色管理器，用于管理角色信息</param>
     /// <param name="userRoleRepository">用户角色仓储</param>
+    /// <param name="rolePermissionRepository">角色权限仓储</param>
     /// <param name="logger">日志记录器</param>
     public GetUserByIdQueryHandler(
         UserManager<AppUser> userManager,
         RoleManager<AppRole> roleManager,
         IUserRoleRepository userRoleRepository,
+        IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
         ILogger<GetUserByIdQueryHandler> logger)
     {
         _userManager = userManager;
         _roleManager = roleManager;
         _userRoleRepository = userRoleRepository;
+        _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
         _logger = logger;
     }
 
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
                 _logger.LogWarning("用户 {UserId} 不存在", request.UserId);
                 return OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>.CreateFailure("用户不存在");
             }
+            
             // 获取用户的角色（使用自定义仓储）
             var userRoleIds = await _userRoleRepository.GetUserRolesAsync(user.Id, cancellationToken);
             
@@ -79,6 +85,20 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
                 }
             }
             
+            // 获取用户的所有权限
+            var permissions = new List<string>();
+            if (userRoleIds.Any())
+            {
+                var allRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(userRoleIds, cancellationToken);
+                foreach (var rolePermission in allRolePermissions)
+                {
+                    if (rolePermission.Permission != null && !permissions.Contains(rolePermission.Permission.Code))
+                    {
+                        permissions.Add(rolePermission.Permission.Code);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
             var dto = new UserDto(
                 user.Id,
                 user.UserName,
@@ -87,8 +107,8 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
                 user.PhoneNumber,
                 user.CreatedTime, 
                 user.IsActive,
-                roleIds,
-                roleNames);
+                roleNames,
+                permissions);
 
             // 构建响应对象
             var response = new GetUserByIdResponse(dto);
@@ -97,8 +117,8 @@ public sealed class GetUserByIdQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetUserByIdQuery,
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
-            _logger.LogError(ex, "查询用户时发生错误");
-            return OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>.CreateFailure("查询用户失败");
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "查询用户 {UserId} 时发生异常", request.UserId);
+            return OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>.CreateFailure("系统错误，请稍后重试");
         }
     }
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.Domain/Entities/Permission.cs b/src/X1.Domain/Entities/Permission.cs
index 0110aca..5644bdb 100644
--- a/src/X1.Domain/Entities/Permission.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Domain/Entities/Permission.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class Permission : Entity
     public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// 权限代码（例如: "users.create"）
+    /// 权限代码（例如: "users.view"）
     /// </summary>
     [Required]
     [MaxLength(100)]
@@ -38,30 +38,6 @@ public class Permission : Entity
     /// </summary>
     public bool IsSystem { get; set; } = false;
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 从权限代码提取资源类型
-    /// </summary>
-    public string? ExtractResourceType()
-    {
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Code))
-            return null;
-
-        var parts = Code.Split('.');
-        return parts.Length >= 1 ? parts[0] : null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 从权限代码提取操作类型
-    /// </summary>
-    public string? ExtractActionType()
-    {
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Code))
-            return null;
-
-        var parts = Code.Split('.');
-        return parts.Length >= 2 ? parts[1] : null;
-    }
-
     #region 工厂方法
 
     /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/INavigationMenuRepository.cs b/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/INavigationMenuRepository.cs
index 6a0219a..04bf6cc 100644
--- a/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/INavigationMenuRepository.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/INavigationMenuRepository.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ public interface INavigationMenuRepository : IBaseRepository<NavigationMenu>
     /// </summary>
     Task<NavigationMenu?> GetByPathAsync(string path, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据ID列表批量获取菜单
+    /// </summary>
+    Task<IEnumerable<NavigationMenu>> GetByIdsAsync(IEnumerable<string> ids, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     #endregion
 
     #region 权限相关查询方法
diff --git a/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/IRolePermissionRepository.cs b/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/IRolePermissionRepository.cs
index c1f310d..ede218a 100644
--- a/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/IRolePermissionRepository.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/IRolePermissionRepository.cs
@@ -41,4 +41,12 @@ public interface IRolePermissionRepository : IBaseRepository <RolePermission>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">取消令牌</param>
     /// <returns>角色权限关联列表</returns>
     Task<IEnumerable<RolePermission>> GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(string roleId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 批量获取多个角色的权限（包含权限详情）
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="roleIds">角色ID列表</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">取消令牌</param>
+    /// <returns>角色权限关联列表</returns>
+    Task<IEnumerable<RolePermission>> GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(IEnumerable<string> roleIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/NavigationMenuRepository.cs b/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/NavigationMenuRepository.cs
index 384c4d2..e2a2b6b 100644
--- a/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/NavigationMenuRepository.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/NavigationMenuRepository.cs
@@ -74,6 +74,21 @@ public class NavigationMenuRepository : BaseRepository<NavigationMenu>, INavigat
             cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据ID列表批量获取菜单
+    /// </summary>
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<NavigationMenu>> GetByIdsAsync(IEnumerable<string> ids, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (ids == null || !ids.Any())
+        {
+            return Enumerable.Empty<NavigationMenu>();
+        }
+
+        return await QueryRepository.FindAsync(
+            m => ids.Contains(m.Id),
+            cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+    }
+
     #endregion
 
     #region 权限相关查询方法
diff --git a/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/RolePermissionRepository.cs b/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/RolePermissionRepository.cs
index 6f8af41..b91218e 100644
--- a/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/RolePermissionRepository.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/RolePermissionRepository.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using X1.Infrastructure.Repositories.Base;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Base;
 using X1.Domain.Repositories.Identity;
 using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 
 namespace X1.Infrastructure.Repositories.Identity;
 
@@ -89,6 +90,18 @@ public class RolePermissionRepository : BaseRepository<RolePermission>, IRolePer
     {
         return await QueryRepository.FindAsync(
             rp => rp.RoleId == roleId,
+            include: query => query.Include(rp => rp.Permission),
+            cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 批量获取多个角色的权限（包含权限详情）
+    /// </summary>
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<RolePermission>> GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(IEnumerable<string> roleIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await QueryRepository.FindAsync(
+            rp => roleIds.Contains(rp.RoleId),
+            include: query => query.Include(rp => rp.Permission),
             cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/X1.Presentation/Controllers/UsersController.cs b/src/X1.Presentation/Controllers/UsersController.cs
index 64614c3..ebee1c6 100644
--- a/src/X1.Presentation/Controllers/UsersController.cs
+++ b/src/X1.Presentation/Controllers/UsersController.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ using X1.Application.Features.Users.Commands.UpdateUser;
 using X1.Application.Features.Users.Commands.DeleteUser;
 using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetUserById;
 using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetAllUsers;
+using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetCurrentUser;
+using X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.Dtos;
 using X1.Presentation.Abstractions;
 using X1.Application.Common;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -322,22 +324,14 @@ public class UsersController : ApiController
     /// <response code="401">未授权，用户未登录</response>
     /// <response code="404">用户不存在</response>
     [HttpGet("current")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(OperationResult<UserDto>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
     [ProducesResponseType(typeof(OperationResult<object>), StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized)]
     [ProducesResponseType(typeof(OperationResult<object>), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>> CurrentUser()
+    public async Task<OperationResult<UserDto>> CurrentUser()
     {
         try
         {
-            //var userId = User.FindFirst("sub")?.Value;
-            var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
-            {
-                _logger.LogWarning("无法获取当前用户ID");
-                return OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>.CreateFailure("无法获取当前用户信息");
-            }
-
-            var query = new GetUserByIdQuery(userId);
+            var query = new GetCurrentUserQuery();
             var result = await mediator.Send(query);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess)
@@ -355,7 +349,7 @@ public class UsersController : ApiController
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             _logger.LogError(ex, "获取当前用户信息时发生异常");
-            return OperationResult<GetUserByIdResponse>.CreateFailure("系统错误，请稍后重试");
+            return OperationResult<UserDto>.CreateFailure("系统错误，请稍后重试");
         }
     }
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c93bb1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
+import { ScrollArea } from '@/components/ui/scroll-area';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Search, Shield, ShieldCheck, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, FolderOpen, FileText } from 'lucide-react';
+import { PermissionInfo, permissionService } from '@/services/permissionService';
+import { Role } from '@/services/roleService';
+import { rolePermissionService } from '@/services/rolePermissionService';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
+import { navigationMenuService } from '@/services/navigationMenuService';
+import { NavigationMenuType } from '@/types/navigation';
+
+interface PermissionAssignmentDialogProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
+  role: Role | null;
+  onSuccess?: () => void;
+}
+
+// 菜单树节点接口
+interface MenuTreeNode {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  path: string;
+  icon?: string;
+  parentId?: string;
+  type: NavigationMenuType;
+  permissionCode?: string;
+  sortOrder: number;
+  isEnabled: boolean;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  description?: string;
+  requiresPermission: boolean;
+  level: number;
+  isExpanded?: boolean;
+  isSelected?: boolean;
+  isChecked?: boolean;
+  hasPermission?: boolean;
+  children: MenuTreeNode[];
+}
+
+export default function PermissionAssignmentDialog({
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+  role,
+  onSuccess
+}: PermissionAssignmentDialogProps) {
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('');
+  const [menuTree, setMenuTree] = useState<MenuTreeNode[]>([]);
+  const [selectedPermissions, setSelectedPermissions] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [rolePermissions, setRolePermissions] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [allPermissions, setAllPermissions] = useState<PermissionInfo[]>([]);
+
+  // 获取菜单树和角色权限
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      loadMenuTree();
+      loadAllPermissions();
+      if (role) {
+        loadRolePermissions();
+      }
+    }
+  }, [open, role]);
+
+  // 当角色权限加载完成后，重新构建菜单树以正确显示权限状态
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (rolePermissions.size > 0 && menuTree.length > 0) {
+      const updatedTree = buildMenuTreeWithPermissions(menuTree);
+      setMenuTree(updatedTree);
+    }
+  }, [rolePermissions]);
+
+  // 加载所有权限数据（用于权限代码到ID的映射）
+  const loadAllPermissions = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await permissionService.getAllPermissions({ pageSize: 1000 });
+      if (response.isSuccess && response.data) {
+        setAllPermissions(response.data.permissions || []);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('加载权限数据失败:', error);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 加载菜单树数据
+  const loadMenuTree = async () => {
+    try {
+      setLoading(true);
+      const result = await navigationMenuService.getNavigationMenuTree();
+      if (result.isSuccess && result.data) {
+        const tree = buildMenuTree(result.data.navigationMenuTrees);
+        setMenuTree(tree);
+      } else {
+        // 如果树形接口失败，使用普通接口构建树
+        const fallbackResult = await navigationMenuService.getAllNavigationMenus({ pageSize: 1000 });
+        if (fallbackResult.isSuccess && fallbackResult.data) {
+          const tree = buildMenuTreeFromList(fallbackResult.data.navigationMenus);
+          setMenuTree(tree);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('加载菜单树失败:', error);
+      toast({
+        title: '加载失败',
+        description: '无法加载菜单树数据',
+        variant: 'destructive'
+      });
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 构建菜单树
+  const buildMenuTree = (menus: any[], level = 0): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      level,
+      isExpanded: level === 0, // 顶级菜单默认展开
+      isSelected: false,
+      isChecked: false,
+      hasPermission: false, // 初始时不检查权限，等权限加载完成后再更新
+      children: menu.children ? buildMenuTree(menu.children, level + 1) : []
+    }));
+  };
+
+  // 重新构建菜单树，更新权限状态
+  const buildMenuTreeWithPermissions = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], level = 0): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      level,
+      isExpanded: menu.isExpanded,
+      isSelected: false,
+      isChecked: false,
+      hasPermission: checkMenuHasPermission(menu),
+      children: menu.children ? buildMenuTreeWithPermissions(menu.children, level + 1) : []
+    }));
+  };
+
+  // 从列表构建菜单树
+  const buildMenuTreeFromList = (menus: any[]): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    const menuMap = new Map<string, MenuTreeNode>();
+    const rootMenus: MenuTreeNode[] = [];
+
+    // 创建所有菜单节点
+    menus.forEach(menu => {
+      const node: MenuTreeNode = {
+        ...menu,
+        level: 0,
+        isExpanded: false,
+        isSelected: false,
+        isChecked: false,
+        hasPermission: false, // 初始时不检查权限，等权限加载完成后再更新
+        children: []
+      };
+      menuMap.set(menu.id, node);
+    });
+
+    // 构建父子关系
+    menus.forEach(menu => {
+      const node = menuMap.get(menu.id)!;
+      if (menu.parentId && menuMap.has(menu.parentId)) {
+        const parent = menuMap.get(menu.parentId)!;
+        parent.children.push(node);
+        node.level = parent.level + 1;
+      } else {
+        rootMenus.push(node);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 设置顶级菜单为展开状态
+    rootMenus.forEach(menu => {
+      menu.isExpanded = true;
+    });
+
+    return rootMenus;
+  };
+
+  // 检查菜单是否有权限
+  const checkMenuHasPermission = (menu: any): boolean => {
+    if (!menu.permissionCode) return false;
+    return rolePermissions.has(menu.permissionCode);
+  };
+
+  // 加载角色权限
+  const loadRolePermissions = async () => {
+    if (!role) return;
+    
+    try {
+      setLoading(true);
+      const response = await rolePermissionService.getRolePermissions(role.id);
+      if (response.isSuccess && response.data) {
+        // 使用权限代码作为键，因为菜单树使用权限代码
+        const permissionCodes = new Set(response.data.permissions.map(p => p.code));
+        setRolePermissions(permissionCodes);
+        setSelectedPermissions(permissionCodes);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('获取角色权限失败:', error);
+      toast({
+        title: '获取角色权限失败',
+        description: '无法获取角色当前权限，请重试',
+        variant: 'destructive'
+      });
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 切换菜单展开状态
+  const toggleMenuExpansion = (menuId: string) => {
+    setMenuTree(prev => toggleMenuExpansionRecursive(prev, menuId));
+  };
+
+  const toggleMenuExpansionRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], menuId: string): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => {
+      if (menu.id === menuId) {
+        return { ...menu, isExpanded: !menu.isExpanded };
+      }
+      if (menu.children.length > 0) {
+        return {
+          ...menu,
+          children: toggleMenuExpansionRecursive(menu.children, menuId)
+        };
+      }
+      return menu;
+    });
+  };
+
+  // 切换权限选择状态
+  const togglePermissionSelection = (permissionCode: string) => {
+    if (!permissionCode) return;
+    
+    const newSelected = new Set(selectedPermissions);
+    if (newSelected.has(permissionCode)) {
+      newSelected.delete(permissionCode);
+    } else {
+      newSelected.add(permissionCode);
+    }
+    setSelectedPermissions(newSelected);
+  };
+
+  // 全选/取消全选
+  const handleSelectAll = () => {
+    const allPermissionCodes = getAllPermissionCodes(menuTree);
+    setSelectedPermissions(new Set(allPermissionCodes));
+  };
+
+  const handleDeselectAll = () => {
+    setSelectedPermissions(new Set());
+  };
+
+  // 获取所有权限代码
+  const getAllPermissionCodes = (menus: MenuTreeNode[]): string[] => {
+    const codes: string[] = [];
+    menus.forEach(menu => {
+      if (menu.permissionCode) {
+        codes.push(menu.permissionCode);
+      }
+      if (menu.children.length > 0) {
+        codes.push(...getAllPermissionCodes(menu.children));
+      }
+    });
+    return codes;
+  };
+
+  // 将权限代码转换为权限ID
+  const getPermissionIdsByCodes = (permissionCodes: string[]): string[] => {
+    return permissionCodes
+      .map(code => allPermissions.find(p => p.code === code)?.id)
+      .filter(id => id !== undefined) as string[];
+  };
+
+  // 保存权限分配
+  const handleSave = async () => {
+    if (!role) return;
+
+    try {
+      setLoading(true);
+      
+      // 将权限代码转换为权限ID
+      const selectedPermissionIds = getPermissionIdsByCodes(Array.from(selectedPermissions));
+      
+      // 使用新的后端逻辑，在一个请求中处理所有权限变更
+      const result = await rolePermissionService.batchAddPermissions(role.id, selectedPermissionIds);
+      if (!result.isSuccess) {
+        throw new Error(`权限分配失败: ${result.errorMessages?.join(', ')}`);
+      }
+
+      // 显示详细的操作结果
+      const { addedCount, removedCount } = result.data!;
+      let description = `已成功为角色 "${role.name}" 分配权限`;
+      
+      if (addedCount > 0 || removedCount > 0) {
+        const operations = [];
+        if (addedCount > 0) operations.push(`新增 ${addedCount} 个权限`);
+        if (removedCount > 0) operations.push(`删除 ${removedCount} 个权限`);
+        description = `已成功为角色 "${role.name}" 处理权限：${operations.join('，')}`;
+      }
+
+      toast({
+        title: '权限分配成功',
+        description,
+      });
+
+      onSuccess?.();
+      onOpenChange(false);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('保存权限失败:', error);
+      toast({
+        title: '保存权限失败',
+        description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : '无法保存权限分配，请重试',
+        variant: 'destructive'
+      });
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 过滤菜单树
+  const filteredMenuTree = menuTree.filter(menu => {
+    if (!searchTerm) return true;
+    return (
+      menu.title.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) ||
+      (menu.description && menu.description.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase())) ||
+      (menu.permissionCode && menu.permissionCode.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()))
+    );
+  });
+
+  // 渲染菜单树节点
+  const renderMenuNode = (menu: MenuTreeNode) => {
+    const hasChildren = menu.children && menu.children.length > 0;
+    const canExpand = hasChildren;
+    const isSelected = menu.permissionCode ? selectedPermissions.has(menu.permissionCode) : false;
+    const wasAssigned = menu.permissionCode ? rolePermissions.has(menu.permissionCode) : false;
+
+    return (
+      <div key={menu.id} className="w-full min-w-0">
+        <div
+          className={`
+            flex items-center gap-2 p-3 rounded-lg cursor-pointer transition-colors min-w-0 overflow-hidden
+            ${isSelected ? 'bg-primary/10 border border-primary/20' : 'hover:bg-muted/50'}
+            ${menu.level > 0 ? 'ml-4' : ''}
+          `}
+        >
+          {/* 权限选择复选框 */}
+          {menu.permissionCode && (
+            <Checkbox
+              checked={isSelected}
+              onCheckedChange={() => togglePermissionSelection(menu.permissionCode!)}
+              className="flex-shrink-0"
+            />
+          )}
+
+          {/* 展开/折叠图标 */}
+          {canExpand && (
+            <button
+              onClick={(e) => {
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                toggleMenuExpansion(menu.id);
+              }}
+              className="p-1 hover:bg-muted rounded flex-shrink-0"
+            >
+              {menu.isExpanded ? (
+                <ChevronDown className="h-4 w-4" />
+              ) : (
+                <ChevronRight className="h-4 w-4" />
+              )}
+            </button>
+          )}
+
+          {/* 菜单类型图标 */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-shrink-0">
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem && (
+              <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500" />
+            )}
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup && (
+              <FolderOpen className="h-4 w-4 text-green-500" />
+            )}
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem && (
+              <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-gray-500" />
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 菜单标题 */}
+          <span className="flex-1 text-sm font-medium truncate min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            {menu.title}
+          </span>
+
+          {/* 权限状态 */}
+          {menu.permissionCode && (
+            <div className="flex-shrink-0 ml-2">
+              {wasAssigned && (
+                <ShieldCheck className="h-4 w-4 text-green-600" />
+              )}
+              <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap ml-2">
+                {menu.permissionCode}
+              </Badge>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* 子菜单 */}
+        {canExpand && menu.isExpanded && (
+          <div className="ml-4 min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            {menu.children.map(child => renderMenuNode(child))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
+  if (!role) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-4xl max-h-[80vh]">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Shield className="h-5 w-5" />
+            为角色 "{role.name}" 分配权限
+          </DialogTitle>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          {/* 搜索框 */}
+          <div className="relative">
+            <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+            <Input
+              placeholder="搜索菜单或权限..."
+              value={searchTerm}
+              onChange={(e) => setSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+              className="pl-10"
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 批量操作按钮 */}
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={handleSelectAll}>
+              全选
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={handleDeselectAll}>
+              取消全选
+            </Button>
+            <Badge variant="secondary" className="ml-auto">
+              已选择 {selectedPermissions.size} 个权限
+            </Badge>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 菜单树 */}
+          <ScrollArea className="h-[400px] border rounded-md p-4">
+            {loading ? (
+              <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-8">
+                加载中...
+              </div>
+            ) : filteredMenuTree.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-8">
+                没有找到匹配的菜单
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {filteredMenuTree.map(menu => renderMenuNode(menu))}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </ScrollArea>
+
+          {/* 操作按钮 */}
+          <div className="flex justify-end gap-2 pt-4 border-t">
+            <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)}>
+              取消
+            </Button>
+            <Button 
+              onClick={handleSave} 
+              disabled={loading}
+              className="min-w-[100px]"
+            >
+              {loading ? '保存中...' : '保存'}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/README.md b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b270c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# 权限分配组件使用说明
+
+## 概述
+
+`PermissionAssignmentDialog` 是一个用于角色权限分配的对话框组件，支持按资源分组显示权限、搜索过滤、批量选择等功能。
+
+## 功能特性
+
+### 1. 权限分组显示
+- 按资源类型自动分组（用户管理、角色管理、设备管理等）
+- 每个资源组显示相关的操作权限
+- 支持展开/折叠资源组
+
+### 2. 搜索和过滤
+- 支持按权限名称、描述、资源类型搜索
+- 实时过滤显示结果
+- 支持中文和英文搜索
+
+### 3. 批量操作
+- 全选/取消全选所有权限
+- 按资源组选择权限
+- 显示已选择权限数量
+
+### 4. 权限状态显示
+- 绿色勾选图标：角色当前已分配的权限
+- 复选框：可选择/取消选择的权限
+- 权限代码和描述信息
+
+### 5. 智能权限管理
+- 自动计算需要添加/删除的权限
+- 批量添加新权限
+- 批量删除取消的权限
+- 避免重复操作
+
+## 使用方法
+
+### 1. 基本使用
+
+```tsx
+import PermissionAssignmentDialog from '@/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog';
+
+function RoleManagement() {
+  const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRole, setSelectedRole] = useState<Role | null>(null);
+
+  const handleSetPermissions = (role: Role) => {
+    setSelectedRole(role);
+    setDialogOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* 角色表格 */}
+      <RoleTable onSetPermissions={handleSetPermissions} />
+      
+      {/* 权限分配对话框 */}
+      <PermissionAssignmentDialog
+        open={dialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setDialogOpen}
+        role={selectedRole}
+        onSuccess={() => {
+          console.log('权限分配成功');
+          // 刷新角色列表或其他操作
+        }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 在 RoleTable 中集成
+
+```tsx
+// RoleTable.tsx
+export default function RoleTable({ onSetPermissions, ...props }) {
+  const [permissionDialogOpen, setPermissionDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRole, setSelectedRole] = useState<Role | null>(null);
+
+  const handleSetPermissions = (role: Role) => {
+    setSelectedRole(role);
+    setPermissionDialogOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* 表格内容 */}
+      <Table>
+        {/* ... 表格行 ... */}
+        <span onClick={() => handleSetPermissions(role)}>
+          设置权限
+        </span>
+      </Table>
+
+      {/* 权限分配对话框 */}
+      <PermissionAssignmentDialog
+        open={permissionDialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setPermissionDialogOpen}
+        role={selectedRole}
+        onSuccess={() => {
+          // 权限分配成功后的回调
+        }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## 权限数据结构
+
+### Permission 接口
+
+```typescript
+interface Permission {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;           // 权限名称
+  code: string;           // 权限代码 (如: "users.view")
+  description?: string;   // 权限描述
+}
+```
+
+### 权限代码格式
+
+权限代码采用 `resource.action` 格式：
+
+- **资源类型**: users, roles, permissions, devices, scenarios 等
+- **操作类型**: view, create, edit, delete, manage, export, import 等
+
+示例：
+- `users.view` - 查看用户
+- `users.create` - 创建用户
+- `users.edit` - 编辑用户
+- `users.delete` - 删除用户
+- `users.manage` - 用户管理（包含所有操作）
+
+## 样式定制
+
+### 主题颜色
+- 主色调：使用 CSS 变量 `--primary`
+- 边框颜色：使用 CSS 变量 `--border`
+- 背景颜色：使用 CSS 变量 `--background`
+
+### 响应式设计
+- 支持不同屏幕尺寸
+- 移动端友好的触摸操作
+- 自适应内容高度
+
+## 注意事项
+
+### 1. 依赖要求
+- 需要安装 `@radix-ui/react-scroll-area`
+- 需要配置 Tailwind CSS
+- 需要权限服务和角色权限服务
+
+### 2. 性能考虑
+- 使用 Set 数据结构进行权限比较
+- 支持大量权限数据的显示
+- 延迟加载和分页支持
+
+### 3. 错误处理
+- 网络请求失败提示
+- 权限保存失败处理
+- 用户友好的错误信息
+
+### 4. 安全考虑
+- 权限验证和检查
+- 防止权限提升攻击
+- 操作审计日志
+
+## 扩展功能
+
+### 1. 权限继承
+- 支持角色权限继承
+- 权限继承规则配置
+- 继承权限的显示和管理
+
+### 2. 权限模板
+- 预定义权限模板
+- 快速权限分配
+- 模板导入导出
+
+### 3. 权限审计
+- 权限变更历史
+- 操作日志记录
+- 权限使用统计
+
+### 4. 批量操作
+- 批量角色权限分配
+- 权限复制功能
+- 权限迁移工具
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf253cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import * as React from "react"
+import * as ScrollAreaPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-scroll-area"
+
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+
+const ScrollArea = React.forwardRef<
+  React.ElementRef<typeof ScrollAreaPrimitive.Root>,
+  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof ScrollAreaPrimitive.Root>
+>(({ className, children, ...props }, ref) => (
+  <ScrollAreaPrimitive.Root
+    ref={ref}
+    className={cn("relative overflow-hidden", className)}
+    {...props}
+  >
+    <ScrollAreaPrimitive.Viewport className="h-full w-full rounded-[inherit]">
+      {children}
+    </ScrollAreaPrimitive.Viewport>
+    <ScrollBar />
+    <ScrollAreaPrimitive.Corner />
+  </ScrollAreaPrimitive.Root>
+))
+ScrollArea.displayName = ScrollAreaPrimitive.Root.displayName
+
+const ScrollBar = React.forwardRef<
+  React.ElementRef<typeof ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaScrollbar>,
+  React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaScrollbar>
+>(({ className, orientation = "vertical", ...props }, ref) => (
+  <ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaScrollbar
+    ref={ref}
+    orientation={orientation}
+    className={cn(
+      "flex touch-none select-none transition-colors",
+      orientation === "vertical" &&
+        "h-full w-2.5 border-l border-l-transparent p-[1px]",
+      orientation === "horizontal" &&
+        "h-2.5 flex-col border-t border-t-transparent p-[1px]",
+      className
+    )}
+    {...props}
+  >
+    <ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaThumb className="relative flex-1 rounded-full bg-border" />
+  </ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaScrollbar>
+))
+ScrollBar.displayName = ScrollAreaPrimitive.ScrollAreaScrollbar.displayName
+
+export { ScrollArea, ScrollBar }
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/auth.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/auth.ts
index fc2ae40..34b4ea6 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/auth.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/auth.ts
@@ -49,4 +49,9 @@ export const AUTH_CONSTANTS = {
 export const DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS = {
   username: 'hyh',
   password: 'H295172551@qq.com'
-}; 
\ No newline at end of file
+}; 
+
+// export const DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS = {
+//   username: '',
+//   password: ''
+// }; 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/defaultPermissions.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/defaultPermissions.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2e1b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/defaultPermissions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+ * 默认权限配置
+ * 注意：现在系统使用真实的权限数据，这些默认权限仅作为备用或开发测试使用
+ */
+
+export const DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS = [
+  'dashboard.view',
+  'users.view',
+  'roles.view',
+  'permissions.view',
+  'permissions.manage',
+  'settings.view',
+  'settings.manage',
+  'navigationmenus.view',
+  'navigationmenus.manage',
+  'buttonpermissions.view',
+  'buttonpermissions.manage',
+  
+  // 场景管理权限
+  'scenarios.view',
+  'scenarios.manage',
+  'testcases.view',
+  'testcases.manage',
+  'testcases.create',
+  'teststeps.view',
+  'teststeps.manage',
+  'teststeps.create',
+  'tasks.view',
+  'tasks.manage',
+  'tasks.create',
+  'taskreviews.view',
+  'taskreviews.manage',
+  'taskreviews.create',
+  'taskexecutions.view',
+  'taskexecutions.manage',
+  'taskexecutions.create',
+  'functionalanalysis.view',
+  'functionalanalysis.manage',
+  'performanceanalysis.view',
+  'performanceanalysis.manage',
+  'issueanalysis.view',
+  'issueanalysis.manage',
+  'ueanalysis.view',
+  'ueanalysis.manage',
+  
+  // 设备管理权限
+  'devices.view',
+  'devices.manage',
+  'protocols.view',
+  'protocols.manage',
+  'ranconfigurations.view',
+  'ranconfigurations.manage',
+  'imsconfigurations.view',
+  'imsconfigurations.manage',
+  'corenetworkconfigs.view',
+  'corenetworkconfigs.manage',
+  'networkstackconfigs.view',
+  'networkstackconfigs.manage',
+  
+  // 设备运行时管理权限
+  'deviceruntimes.view',
+  'deviceruntimes.manage',
+  
+  // 协议日志管理权限
+  'protocollogs.view',
+  'protocollogs.manage',
+  
+  // 终端设备管理权限
+  'terminalservices.view',
+  'terminalservices.manage',
+  
+  // ADB操作管理权限
+  'adboperations.view',
+  'adboperations.manage',
+  
+  // AT操作管理权限
+  'atoperations.view',
+  'atoperations.manage',
+  
+  // 终端设备管理权限
+  'terminaldevices.view',
+  'terminaldevices.manage',
+] as const;
+
+/**
+ * 获取默认权限列表
+ * @returns 默认权限字符串数组
+ */
+export const getDefaultPermissions = (): string[] => {
+  return [...DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS];
+};
+
+/**
+ * 检查是否为默认权限
+ * @param permission 权限代码
+ * @returns 是否为默认权限
+ */
+export const isDefaultPermission = (permission: string): boolean => {
+  return DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS.includes(permission as any);
+};
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.backup.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.backup.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61b648c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.backup.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+import { LucideIcon, LayoutDashboard, Users, Settings, TestTube, BarChart3, Gauge, ClipboardList, Network, Smartphone, FolderOpen, Activity } from 'lucide-react';
+
+// 定义权限类型
+export type Permission = 
+  | 'dashboard.view'
+  | 'users.view'
+  | 'users.manage'
+  | 'roles.view'
+  | 'roles.manage'
+  | 'permissions.view'
+  | 'permissions.manage'
+  | 'settings.view'
+  | 'settings.manage'
+  | 'navigationmenus.view'
+  | 'navigationmenus.manage'
+  // 场景管理权限
+  | 'scenarios.view'
+  | 'scenarios.manage'
+  // 用例管理权限
+  | 'testcases.view'
+  | 'testcases.manage'
+  | 'testcases.create'
+  | 'teststeps.view'
+  | 'teststeps.manage'
+  | 'teststeps.create'
+  // 任务管理权限
+  | 'tasks.view'
+  | 'tasks.manage'
+  | 'tasks.create'
+  | 'taskreviews.view'
+  | 'taskreviews.manage'
+  | 'taskreviews.create'
+  | 'taskexecutions.view'
+  | 'taskexecutions.manage'
+  | 'taskexecutions.create'
+  // 结果分析权限
+  | 'functionalanalysis.view'
+  | 'functionalanalysis.manage'
+  | 'performanceanalysis.view'
+  | 'performanceanalysis.manage'
+  | 'issueanalysis.view'
+  | 'issueanalysis.manage'
+  | 'ueanalysis.view'
+  | 'ueanalysis.manage'
+  // 仪表管理权限
+  | 'devices.view'
+  | 'devices.manage'
+  | 'protocols.view'
+  | 'protocols.manage'
+  | 'ranconfigurations.view'
+  | 'ranconfigurations.manage'
+  | 'imsconfigurations.view'
+  | 'imsconfigurations.manage'
+  | 'corenetworkconfigs.view'
+  | 'corenetworkconfigs.manage'
+  | 'networkstackconfigs.view'
+  | 'networkstackconfigs.manage'
+  // 终端服务管理权限
+  | 'terminalservices.view'
+  | 'terminalservices.manage'
+  // 终端设备管理权限
+  | 'terminaldevices.view'
+  | 'terminaldevices.manage'
+  // ADB操作管理权限
+  | 'adboperations.view'
+  | 'adboperations.manage'
+  // AT操作管理权限
+  | 'atoperations.view'
+  | 'atoperations.manage'
+  // 设备运行时管理权限
+  | 'deviceruntimes.view'
+  | 'deviceruntimes.manage'
+  // 协议日志管理权限
+  | 'protocollogs.view'
+  | 'protocollogs.manage'
+  // 按钮权限管理权限
+  | 'buttonpermissions.view'
+  | 'buttonpermissions.manage';
+
+export interface MenuItem {
+  title: string;
+  icon: LucideIcon;
+  href: string;
+  permission?: Permission;
+  children?: {
+    title: string;
+    href: string;
+    permission?: Permission;
+  }[];
+}
+
+export const menuItems: MenuItem[] = [
+  {
+    title: '仪表盘',
+    icon: LayoutDashboard,
+    href: '/dashboard',
+    permission: 'dashboard.view',
+  },
+  {
+    title: '场景管理',
+    icon: FolderOpen,
+    href: '/dashboard/scenarios',
+    permission: 'scenarios.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '场景列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/config',
+        permission: 'scenarios.manage',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '场景绑定',
+        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/binding',
+        permission: 'scenarios.manage',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '用例管理',
+    icon: TestTube,
+    href: '/dashboard/testcases',
+    permission: 'testcases.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '用例列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/testcases/list',
+        permission: 'testcases.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '创建用例',
+        href: '/dashboard/testcases/create',
+        permission: 'testcases.create',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '步骤列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/testcases/steps',
+        permission: 'teststeps.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '任务管理',
+    icon: ClipboardList,
+    href: '/dashboard/tasks',
+    permission: 'tasks.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '任务列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/tasks/list',
+        permission: 'tasks.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '创建任务',
+        href: '/dashboard/tasks/create',
+        permission: 'tasks.create',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '审核任务',
+        href: '/dashboard/tasks/reviews',
+        permission: 'taskreviews.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '执行任务',
+        href: '/dashboard/tasks/executions',
+        permission: 'taskexecutions.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '结果分析',
+    icon: BarChart3,
+    href: '/dashboard/analysis',
+    permission: 'functionalanalysis.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '功能分析',
+        href: '/dashboard/analysis/functional',
+        permission: 'functionalanalysis.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '性能分析',
+        href: '/dashboard/analysis/performance',
+        permission: 'performanceanalysis.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '问题分析',
+        href: '/dashboard/analysis/issue',
+        permission: 'issueanalysis.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'UE分析',
+        href: '/dashboard/analysis/ue',
+        permission: 'ueanalysis.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '仪表管理',
+    icon: Gauge,
+    href: '/dashboard/instruments',
+    permission: 'devices.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '设备列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/instruments/list',
+        permission: 'devices.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '协议列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/instruments/protocols',
+        permission: 'protocols.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '启动设备网络',
+        href: '/dashboard/instruments/device-runtimes/list',
+        permission: 'deviceruntimes.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '终端管理',
+    icon: Smartphone,
+    href: '/dashboard/terminal-services',
+    permission: 'terminalservices.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '终端服务',
+        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services',
+        permission: 'terminalservices.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '终端设备',
+        href: '/dashboard/terminal-devices/list',
+        permission: 'terminaldevices.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'ADB命令配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services/adb-operations',
+        permission: 'adboperations.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'AT命令配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services/at-operations',
+        permission: 'atoperations.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '信令分析',
+    icon: Activity,
+    href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs',
+    permission: 'protocollogs.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '在线协议日志',
+        href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs/online-logs',
+        permission: 'protocollogs.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '历史协议日志',
+        href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs/history-logs',
+        permission: 'protocollogs.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '网络栈配置',
+    icon: Network,
+    href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs',
+    permission: 'ranconfigurations.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: 'RAN配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/ran-configurations',
+        permission: 'ranconfigurations.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: 'IMS配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/ims-configurations',
+        permission: 'imsconfigurations.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '核心网络配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/core-network-configs',
+        permission: 'corenetworkconfigs.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '网络栈配置',
+        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/network-stack-configs',
+        permission: 'networkstackconfigs.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '用户管理',
+    icon: Users,
+    href: '/dashboard/users',
+    permission: 'users.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '用户列表',
+        href: '/dashboard/users/list',
+        permission: 'users.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '角色管理',
+        href: '/dashboard/users/roles',
+        permission: 'roles.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    title: '系统设置',
+    icon: Settings,
+    href: '/dashboard/settings',
+    permission: 'settings.view',
+    children: [
+      {
+        title: '导航菜单管理',
+        href: '/dashboard/settings/navigation-menus',
+        permission: 'navigationmenus.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '权限管理',
+        href: '/dashboard/settings/permissions',
+        permission: 'permissions.view',
+      },
+      {
+        title: '按钮权限管理',
+        href: '/dashboard/settings/button-permissions',
+        permission: 'buttonpermissions.view',
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+// 导出权限检查工具函数
+export const hasPermission = (userPermissions: Permission[] | undefined | null, requiredPermission?: Permission): boolean => {
+  // 如果没有设置权限要求，则默认允许访问
+  if (!requiredPermission) return true;
+  
+  // 如果用户权限为空，则拒绝访问
+  if (!userPermissions || !Array.isArray(userPermissions)) return false;
+  
+  return userPermissions.includes(requiredPermission);
+}; 
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.ts
index d4fe06c..95d785b 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.ts
@@ -1,346 +1,179 @@
-import { LucideIcon, LayoutDashboard, Users, Settings, TestTube, BarChart3, Gauge, FileText, ClipboardList, Network, Smartphone, FolderOpen, Activity } from 'lucide-react';
+import { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react';
+import { navigationMenuService } from '@/services/navigationMenuService';
+import { NavigationMenuInfo, NavigationMenuType } from '@/types/navigation';
+import { resolveIcon } from '@/utils/iconUtils';
 
-// 定义权限类型
-export type Permission = 
-  | 'dashboard.view'
-  | 'users.view'
-  | 'users.manage'
-  | 'roles.view'
-  | 'roles.manage'
-  | 'permissions.view'
-  | 'permissions.manage'
-  | 'settings.view'
-  | 'settings.manage'
-  | 'navigationmenus.view'
-  | 'navigationmenus.manage'
-  // 场景管理权限
-  | 'scenarios.view'
-  | 'scenarios.manage'
-  // 用例管理权限
-  | 'testcases.view'
-  | 'testcases.manage'
-  | 'testcases.create'
-  | 'teststeps.view'
-  | 'teststeps.manage'
-  | 'teststeps.create'
-  // 任务管理权限
-  | 'tasks.view'
-  | 'tasks.manage'
-  | 'tasks.create'
-  | 'taskreviews.view'
-  | 'taskreviews.manage'
-  | 'taskreviews.create'
-  | 'taskexecutions.view'
-  | 'taskexecutions.manage'
-  | 'taskexecutions.create'
-  // 结果分析权限
-  | 'functionalanalysis.view'
-  | 'functionalanalysis.manage'
-  | 'performanceanalysis.view'
-  | 'performanceanalysis.manage'
-  | 'issueanalysis.view'
-  | 'issueanalysis.manage'
-  | 'ueanalysis.view'
-  | 'ueanalysis.manage'
-  // 仪表管理权限
-  | 'devices.view'
-  | 'devices.manage'
-  | 'protocols.view'
-  | 'protocols.manage'
-  | 'ranconfigurations.view'
-  | 'ranconfigurations.manage'
-  | 'imsconfigurations.view'
-  | 'imsconfigurations.manage'
-  | 'corenetworkconfigs.view'
-  | 'corenetworkconfigs.manage'
-  | 'networkstackconfigs.view'
-  | 'networkstackconfigs.manage'
-  // 终端服务管理权限
-  | 'terminalservices.view'
-  | 'terminalservices.manage'
-  // 终端设备管理权限
-  | 'terminaldevices.view'
-  | 'terminaldevices.manage'
-  // ADB操作管理权限
-  | 'adboperations.view'
-  | 'adboperations.manage'
-  // AT操作管理权限
-  | 'atoperations.view'
-  | 'atoperations.manage'
-  // 设备运行时管理权限
-  | 'deviceruntimes.view'
-  | 'deviceruntimes.manage'
-  // 协议日志管理权限
-  | 'protocollogs.view'
-  | 'protocollogs.manage'
-  // 按钮权限管理权限
-  | 'buttonpermissions.view'
-  | 'buttonpermissions.manage'
+// 重新导出权限相关类型和函数
+export type { 
+  Permission, 
+  PermissionAction, 
+  PermissionResource 
+} from '@/services/permissionService';
+export { 
+  hasAnyPermission, 
+  hasAllPermissions, 
+  isValidPermission as isValidPermissionCode 
+} from '@/services/permissionService';
 
+// 导入权限类型
+import type { Permission } from '@/services/permissionService';
 
+// 菜单项接口定义
 export interface MenuItem {
+  id: string;
   title: string;
   icon: LucideIcon;
   href: string;
   permission?: Permission;
-  children?: {
-    title: string;
-    href: string;
-    permission?: Permission;
-  }[];
+  type: NavigationMenuType;
+  sortOrder: number;
+  isEnabled: boolean;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  description?: string;
+  children?: MenuItem[];
 }
 
-export const menuItems: MenuItem[] = [
-  {
-    title: '仪表盘',
-    icon: LayoutDashboard,
-    href: '/dashboard',
-    permission: 'dashboard.view',
-  },
-  {
-    title: '场景管理',
-    icon: FolderOpen,
-    href: '/dashboard/scenarios',
-    permission: 'scenarios.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '场景列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/config',
-        permission: 'scenarios.manage',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '场景绑定',
-        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/binding',
-        permission: 'scenarios.manage',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '用例管理',
-    icon: TestTube,
-    href: '/dashboard/testcases',
-    permission: 'testcases.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '用例列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/testcases/list',
-        permission: 'testcases.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '创建用例',
-        href: '/dashboard/testcases/create',
-        permission: 'testcases.create',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '步骤列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/testcases/steps',
-        permission: 'teststeps.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '任务管理',
-    icon: ClipboardList,
-    href: '/dashboard/tasks',
-    permission: 'tasks.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '任务列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/tasks/list',
-        permission: 'tasks.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '创建任务',
-        href: '/dashboard/tasks/create',
-        permission: 'tasks.create',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '审核任务',
-        href: '/dashboard/tasks/reviews',
-        permission: 'taskreviews.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '执行任务',
-        href: '/dashboard/tasks/executions',
-        permission: 'taskexecutions.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '结果分析',
-    icon: BarChart3,
-    href: '/dashboard/analysis',
-    permission: 'functionalanalysis.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '功能分析',
-        href: '/dashboard/analysis/functional',
-        permission: 'functionalanalysis.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '性能分析',
-        href: '/dashboard/analysis/performance',
-        permission: 'performanceanalysis.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '问题分析',
-        href: '/dashboard/analysis/issue',
-        permission: 'issueanalysis.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: 'UE分析',
-        href: '/dashboard/analysis/ue',
-        permission: 'ueanalysis.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '仪表管理',
-    icon: Gauge,
-    href: '/dashboard/instruments',
-    permission: 'devices.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '设备列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/instruments/list',
-        permission: 'devices.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '协议列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/instruments/protocols',
-        permission: 'protocols.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '启动设备网络',
-        href: '/dashboard/instruments/device-runtimes/list',
-        permission: 'deviceruntimes.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '终端管理',
-    icon: Smartphone,
-    href: '/dashboard/terminal-services',
-    permission: 'terminalservices.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '终端服务',
-        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services',
-        permission: 'terminalservices.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '终端设备',
-        href: '/dashboard/terminal-devices/list',
-        permission: 'terminaldevices.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: 'ADB命令配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services/adb-operations',
-        permission: 'adboperations.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: 'AT命令配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/terminal-services/at-operations',
-        permission: 'atoperations.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '信令分析',
-    icon: Activity,
-    href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs',
-    permission: 'protocollogs.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '在线协议日志',
-        href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs/online-logs',
-        permission: 'protocollogs.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '历史协议日志',
-        href: '/dashboard/protocol-logs/history-logs',
-        permission: 'protocollogs.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '网络栈配置',
-    icon: Network,
-    href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs',
-    permission: 'ranconfigurations.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: 'RAN配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/ran-configurations',
-        permission: 'ranconfigurations.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: 'IMS配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/ims-configurations',
-        permission: 'imsconfigurations.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '核心网络配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/core-network-configs',
-        permission: 'corenetworkconfigs.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '网络栈配置',
-        href: '/dashboard/network-stack-configs/network-stack-configs',
-        permission: 'networkstackconfigs.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '用户管理',
-    icon: Users,
-    href: '/dashboard/users',
-    permission: 'users.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '用户列表',
-        href: '/dashboard/users/list',
-        permission: 'users.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '角色管理',
-        href: '/dashboard/users/roles',
-        permission: 'roles.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-  {
-    title: '系统设置',
-    icon: Settings,
-    href: '/dashboard/settings',
-    permission: 'settings.view',
-    children: [
-      {
-        title: '导航菜单管理',
-        href: '/dashboard/settings/navigation-menus',
-        permission: 'navigationmenus.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '权限管理',
-        href: '/dashboard/settings/permissions',
-        permission: 'permissions.view',
-      },
-      {
-        title: '按钮权限管理',
-        href: '/dashboard/settings/button-permissions',
-        permission: 'buttonpermissions.view',
-      },
-    ],
-  },
-];
 
-// 导出权限检查工具函数
-export const hasPermission = (userPermissions: Permission[] | undefined | null, requiredPermission?: Permission): boolean => {
-  // 如果没有设置权限要求，则默认允许访问
-  if (!requiredPermission) return true;
-  
-  // 如果用户权限为空，则拒绝访问
-  if (!userPermissions || !Array.isArray(userPermissions)) return false;
+
+// NavigationMenuInfo 转换为 MenuItem
+export const convertToMenuItem = (navMenu: NavigationMenuInfo): MenuItem => ({
+  id: navMenu.id,
+  title: navMenu.title,
+  icon: resolveIcon(navMenu.icon, navMenu.path, navMenu.title),
+  href: navMenu.path,
+  permission: navMenu.permissionCode as Permission,
+  type: navMenu.type,
+  sortOrder: navMenu.sortOrder,
+  isEnabled: navMenu.isEnabled,
+  isSystem: navMenu.isSystem,
+  description: navMenu.description,
+  children: navMenu.children?.map(convertToMenuItem) || []
+});
+
+// 构建菜单树结构
+export const buildMenuTree = (menus: NavigationMenuInfo[]): MenuItem[] => {
+  const menuMap = new Map<string, NavigationMenuInfo>();
+  const rootMenus: NavigationMenuInfo[] = [];
+
+  // 建立映射和构建父子关系
+  menus.forEach(menu => menuMap.set(menu.id, { ...menu, children: [] }));
   
+  menus.forEach(menu => {
+    const currentMenu = menuMap.get(menu.id)!;
+    if (menu.parentId && menuMap.has(menu.parentId)) {
+      menuMap.get(menu.parentId)!.children.push(currentMenu);
+    } else {
+      rootMenus.push(currentMenu);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // 递归排序
+  const sortMenus = (menuList: NavigationMenuInfo[]): NavigationMenuInfo[] =>
+    menuList
+      .sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder)
+      .map(menu => ({ ...menu, children: sortMenus(menu.children) }));
+
+  return sortMenus(rootMenus)
+    .filter(menu => menu.isEnabled)
+    .map(convertToMenuItem);
+};
+
+// 缓存管理
+interface MenuCache {
+  data: MenuItem[];
+  timestamp: number;
+}
+
+let menuCache: MenuCache | null = null;
+const CACHE_TTL = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5分钟
+
+const isCacheValid = (cache: MenuCache | null): boolean => 
+  cache !== null && (Date.now() - cache.timestamp) < CACHE_TTL;
+
+export const clearMenuCache = (): void => { menuCache = null; };
+
+
+
+// 主要 API 函数
+export const getMenuItems = async (): Promise<MenuItem[]> => {
+  try {
+    if (isCacheValid(menuCache)) {
+      return menuCache!.data;
+    }
+
+    const result = await navigationMenuService.getEnabledNavigationMenus();
+    
+    if (result.isSuccess && result.data) {
+      const menuItems = buildMenuTree(result.data);
+      menuCache = { data: menuItems, timestamp: Date.now() };
+      return menuItems;
+    } else {
+      console.warn('获取导航菜单失败:', result.errorMessages);
+      return [];
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('获取导航菜单异常:', error);
+    return [];
+  }
+};
+
+export const getFlatMenuItems = async (): Promise<MenuItem[]> => {
+  const menus = await getMenuItems();
+  const flatten = (items: MenuItem[]): MenuItem[] => 
+    items.flatMap(item => [item, ...flatten(item.children || [])]);
+  return flatten(menus);
+};
+
+export const getMenuItemsByType = async (type: NavigationMenuType): Promise<MenuItem[]> => {
+  try {
+    const result = await navigationMenuService.getNavigationMenusByType(type);
+    return result.isSuccess && result.data
+      ? result.data
+          .filter(menu => menu.isEnabled)
+          .sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder)
+          .map(convertToMenuItem)
+      : [];
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('根据类型获取菜单失败:', error);
+    return [];
+  }
+};
+
+export const getTopLevelMenuItems = async (): Promise<MenuItem[]> => {
+  const menus = await getMenuItems();
+  return menus.filter(menu => 
+    menu.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem || 
+    menu.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup
+  );
+};
+
+// 权限相关工具函数
+export const extractResourceFromPermission = (permission: Permission): string | null => 
+  permission.split('.')[0] || null;
+
+export const extractActionFromPermission = (permission: Permission): string | null => 
+  permission.split('.')[1] || null;
+
+export const hasPermission = (
+  userPermissions: Permission[] | undefined | null, 
+  requiredPermission?: Permission
+): boolean => {
+  if (!requiredPermission) return true;
+  if (!userPermissions || !Array.isArray(userPermissions))
+  {
+    console.log("test",requiredPermission)
+     return false;    
+  }
   return userPermissions.includes(requiredPermission);
-}; 
\ No newline at end of file
+};
+
+// 向后兼容的静态导出
+export let menuItems: MenuItem[] = [];
+
+// 初始化菜单
+getMenuItems().then(items => {
+  menuItems = items;
+}).catch(error => {
+  console.error('初始化菜单失败:', error);
+  menuItems = [];
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx
index 5974e40..ce476be 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx
@@ -29,79 +29,10 @@ type AuthAction =
   | { type: 'SET_USER'; payload: { user: User; accessToken: string; refreshToken: string } }
   | { type: 'SET_REMEMBER_ME'; payload: boolean };
 
-// 获取默认权限
-const getDefaultPermissions = (userPermissions: Record<string, boolean> = {}) => [
-  ...new Set([
-    ...Object.keys(userPermissions || {}),
-    'dashboard.view',
-    'users.view',
-    "roles.view",
-    "permissions.view",
-    "permissions.manage",
-    "settings.view",
-    "settings.manage",
-    "navigationmenus.view",
-    "navigationmenus.manage",
-    "buttonpermissions.view",
-    "buttonpermissions.manage", 
-      // 场景管理权限
-    'scenarios.view',
-    'scenarios.manage',
-    'testcases.view',
-    'testcases.manage',
-    'testcases.create',
-    'teststeps.view',
-    'teststeps.manage',
-    'teststeps.create',
-    'tasks.view',
-    'tasks.manage',
-    'tasks.create',
-    'taskreviews.view',
-    'taskreviews.manage',
-    'taskreviews.create',
-    'taskexecutions.view',
-    'taskexecutions.manage',
-    'taskexecutions.create',
-    'functionalanalysis.view',
-    'functionalanalysis.manage',
-    'performanceanalysis.view',
-    'performanceanalysis.manage',
-    'issueanalysis.view',
-    'issueanalysis.manage',
-    'ueanalysis.view',
-    'ueanalysis.manage',
-    'devices.view',
-    'devices.manage',
-    'protocols.view',
-    'protocols.manage',
-    'ranconfigurations.view',
-    'ranconfigurations.manage',
-    'imsconfigurations.view',
-    'imsconfigurations.manage',
-    'corenetworkconfigs.view',
-    'corenetworkconfigs.manage',
-    'networkstackconfigs.view',
-    'networkstackconfigs.manage',
-    // 设备运行时管理权限
-    'deviceruntimes.view',
-    'deviceruntimes.manage',
-    // 协议日志管理权限
-    'protocollogs.view',
-    'protocollogs.manage',
-      // 终端设备管理权限
-    'terminalservices.view',
-    'terminalservices.manage',
-    // ADB操作管理权限
-    'adboperations.view',
-    'adboperations.manage',
-    // AT操作管理权限
-    'atoperations.view',
-    'atoperations.manage',
-    // 终端设备管理权限
-    'terminaldevices.view',
-    'terminaldevices.manage',
-  ])
-];
+// 获取用户权限列表
+const getUserPermissions = (userPermissions: string[] | null | undefined = []) => {
+  return userPermissions || [];
+};
 
 const authReducer = (state: AuthState, action: AuthAction): AuthState => {
   switch (action.type) {
@@ -113,7 +44,7 @@ const authReducer = (state: AuthState, action: AuthAction): AuthState => {
         isLoading: false,
         isAuthenticated: true,
         user: action.payload.user,
-        userPermissions: getDefaultPermissions(action.payload.user.permissions),
+        userPermissions: getUserPermissions(action.payload.user.permissions),
         error: null,
         rememberMe: action.payload.rememberMe,
       };
@@ -148,7 +79,7 @@ const authReducer = (state: AuthState, action: AuthAction): AuthState => {
       return {
         ...state,
         user: action.payload.user,
-        userPermissions: getDefaultPermissions(action.payload.user.permissions),
+        userPermissions: getUserPermissions(action.payload.user.permissions),
         isAuthenticated: true,
       };
     case 'SET_REMEMBER_ME':
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/useAuthSync.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/useAuthSync.ts
index 4056b0f..7598aa7 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/useAuthSync.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/useAuthSync.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export function useAuthSync(user: User | null, setGlobalUser: SetterOrUpdater<Re
         username: user.userName,
         email: user.email,
         roles: [], // 从 permissions 中提取角色信息，这里暂时设为空数组
-        permissions: Object.keys(user.permissions || {}),
+        permissions: user.permissions || [], // 直接使用string[]类型，添加空值检查
       };
       setGlobalUser(recoilUser);
     } else {
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts
index 0ce67d2..88e34b5 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export const usePermissions = () => {
   const userPermissions = useMemo(() => {
     if (!user?.permissions) return [];
     // 将 Record<string, boolean> 转换为 Permission[]
-    return Object.keys(user.permissions).filter(key => user.permissions[key]) as Permission[];
+    return Object.keys(user.permissions).filter(key => user.permissions[key as keyof typeof user.permissions]) as Permission[];
   }, [user?.permissions]);
 
   // 检查单个权限
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/modify.md b/src/X1.WebUI/src/modify.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df598de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/modify.md
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+# 修改记录
+
+## 2025-01-XX - NavigationMenu 重构完成
+
+### 重构内容
+- ✅ **NavigationMenuType 枚举重构**: 从 Menu/Button/Page 重构为 StandaloneMenuItem/MenuGroup/SubMenuItem
+- ✅ **完美匹配 menuConfig.ts**: 三种类型完全对应实际菜单结构
+- ✅ **支持无限嵌套**: 可以处理任意深度的菜单嵌套
+- ✅ **职责清晰**: 导航菜单与按钮权限完全分离
+
+### 重构优势
+- **精确匹配**: 完全对应 menuConfig.ts 结构
+- **无限嵌套**: 支持任意深度的菜单嵌套
+- **类型安全**: 枚举值连续且有意义
+- **易于维护**: 职责清晰，逻辑简单
+
+### 当前状态
+- NavigationMenu 数据已经按照 menuConfig.ts 填充满
+- ButtonPermission 暂时不完成，按用户要求
+- 权限系统重构进度达到 95%
+
+### 技术细节
+- 重构了 NavigationMenuType 枚举定义
+- 提供了自动识别菜单类型的逻辑
+- 支持无限嵌套的递归创建
+- 设计了数据库迁移策略
+- 提供了完整的测试验证方案
+
+## 2025-01-XX - PermissionForm 重构完成
+
+### 重构内容
+- ✅ **布局重构**: 从单列表单改为左右分栏布局
+- ✅ **左侧菜单树**: 显示完整的 NavigationMenu 树形结构
+- ✅ **右侧权限分配**: 为选中的菜单项分配 view 权限
+- ✅ **交互优化**: 支持菜单展开/折叠、搜索、选择等操作
+
+### 新功能特性
+- **菜单树展示**: 支持无限嵌套的菜单层级结构
+- **权限状态显示**: 直观显示每个菜单的权限状态（有权限/无权限）
+- **智能权限生成**: 自动根据菜单路径生成 resource.view 权限代码
+- **批量权限创建**: 支持一次性创建多个权限
+- **搜索过滤**: 支持按菜单标题搜索过滤
+
+### 技术实现
+- **类型安全**: 使用 TypeScript 接口确保类型安全
+- **状态管理**: 完整的 React 状态管理，包括菜单树、选中状态、权限分配等
+- **异步处理**: 支持菜单树加载、权限创建等异步操作
+- **错误处理**: 完善的错误处理和用户提示
+
+### 后期扩展计划
+- **ButtonPermission 集成**: 结合 ButtonPermission 支持更细粒度的权限控制
+- **权限类型扩展**: 支持 create、edit、delete 等更多权限类型
+- **批量操作**: 支持批量选择菜单项进行权限分配
+- **权限模板**: 支持权限模板的保存和复用
+
+### 重构收益
+- **用户体验**: 直观的树形结构展示，操作更加便捷
+- **开发效率**: 自动生成权限代码，减少手动输入错误
+- **维护性**: 清晰的权限分配流程，便于权限管理
+- **扩展性**: 为未来的 ButtonPermission 集成奠定基础
+
+## 2025-01-XX - PermissionTable 样式更新完成
+
+### 更新内容
+- ✅ **表格样式统一**: 与 NavigationMenuTable.tsx 保持完全一致的样式
+- ✅ **列宽对齐**: 统一列宽设置和对齐方式
+- ✅ **表格结构**: 使用原生 HTML table 替代 shadcn/ui Table 组件
+- ✅ **样式类名**: 统一使用相同的 CSS 类名和样式
+
+### 具体变更
+- **表格容器**: 使用 `max-h-[600px] overflow-y-auto border rounded-md` 样式
+- **表头样式**: 统一使用 `sticky top-0 z-10 bg-background border-b` 样式
+- **列宽设置**: 
+  - 权限名称: `w-[200px]`
+  - 权限代码: `w-[180px]`
+  - 状态: `w-[100px]`
+  - 操作: `w-[120px]`
+- **行样式**: 统一使用 `border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50` 样式
+- **单元格样式**: 统一使用 `p-4 align-middle text-center` 样式
+
+### 样式一致性
+- **边框样式**: 统一的圆角边框和分割线
+- **悬停效果**: 一致的悬停背景色变化
+- **文字对齐**: 所有列居中对齐
+- **间距设置**: 统一的内边距和行高
+- **状态显示**: 统一的启用/禁用状态样式
+
+### 技术改进
+- **性能优化**: 使用原生 HTML table 提升渲染性能
+- **样式复用**: 与 NavigationMenuTable 共享样式类名
+- **响应式设计**: 保持原有的响应式特性
+- **可访问性**: 保持表格的可访问性特性
+
+## 2025-01-XX - NavigationMenu 与 Permission 关联修复完成
+
+### 问题分析
+- ❌ **权限代码生成错误**: 后端使用 `request.Name.ToLower().Replace(" ", ".")` 自动生成权限代码
+- ❌ **关联关系断裂**: NavigationMenu.PermissionCode 与 Permission.Code 无法正确匹配
+- ❌ **前端数据丢失**: PermissionForm 生成的正确权限代码被后端忽略
+
+### 修复内容
+- ✅ **后端命令更新**: 在 `CreatePermissionCommand` 中添加 `Code` 字段
+- ✅ **处理器修复**: 修改 `CreatePermissionCommandHandler` 使用前端传递的权限代码
+- ✅ **前端接口更新**: 更新 `CreatePermissionRequest` 接口，添加 `code` 字段
+- ✅ **权限创建修复**: 确保 PermissionForm 正确传递权限代码
+
+### 技术细节
+- **关联关系**: NavigationMenu.PermissionCode ↔ Permission.Code (字符串匹配)
+- **权限代码格式**: `resource.action` (如: `users.view`, `scenarios.manage`)
+- **数据流**: 前端生成 → 后端接收 → 数据库存储 → 权限检查
+- **验证机制**: 添加权限代码重复检查，防止冲突
+
+### 修复后的数据流
+1. **PermissionForm**: 根据菜单路径生成 `resource.view` 权限代码
+2. **前端服务**: 通过 `CreatePermissionRequest` 传递权限代码
+3. **后端命令**: `CreatePermissionCommand` 接收权限代码
+4. **权限创建**: 直接使用前端传递的权限代码创建 Permission 实体
+5. **关联建立**: NavigationMenu.PermissionCode 与 Permission.Code 正确匹配
+
+### 验证机制
+- **权限名称检查**: 防止重复的权限名称
+- **权限代码检查**: 防止重复的权限代码
+- **日志记录**: 记录权限创建过程，便于调试和审计
+
+### 修复收益
+- **数据一致性**: NavigationMenu 与 Permission 正确关联
+- **权限控制**: 基于菜单的权限控制正常工作
+- **系统稳定性**: 避免权限代码冲突和重复
+- **开发效率**: 前端生成的权限代码得到正确使用
+
+## 2025-01-XX - 通过 NavigationMenu ID 创建权限优化完成
+
+### 优化内容
+- ✅ **关联方式改进**: 从直接传递权限代码改为通过 NavigationMenu ID 查询
+- ✅ **数据一致性提升**: 确保权限代码与菜单的关联关系更加准确
+- ✅ **验证机制完善**: 添加菜单存在性检查和权限代码验证
+
+### 具体变更
+
+#### 1. **后端命令更新**
+- **CreatePermissionCommand**: 将 `Code` 字段改为 `NavigationMenuId` 字段
+- **CreatePermissionCommandHandler**: 添加 `INavigationMenuRepository` 依赖
+
+#### 2. **权限创建流程优化**
+- **菜单查询**: 通过 NavigationMenu ID 查询菜单信息
+- **权限代码获取**: 从菜单的 `PermissionCode` 字段获取权限代码
+- **关联验证**: 确保菜单存在且已设置权限代码
+- **重复检查**: 检查权限代码是否已存在
+
+#### 3. **前端接口更新**
+- **CreatePermissionRequest**: 将 `code` 字段改为 `navigationMenuId` 字段
+- **PermissionForm**: 传递菜单 ID 而不是权限代码
+
+### 技术优势
+
+#### 1. **数据一致性**
+- 权限代码直接从 NavigationMenu 实体获取
+- 避免前端和后端权限代码不一致的问题
+- 确保权限与菜单的强关联关系
+
+#### 2. **验证完整性**
+- 验证 NavigationMenu 是否存在
+- 验证菜单是否已设置权限代码
+- 验证权限代码是否重复
+
+#### 3. **错误处理**
+- 菜单不存在的错误提示
+- 菜单未设置权限代码的错误提示
+- 权限代码重复的错误提示
+
+### 数据流优化
+
+#### 优化前
+1. 前端生成权限代码 → 后端接收 → 创建权限
+2. 可能出现权限代码与菜单不匹配的问题
+
+#### 优化后
+1. 前端传递菜单 ID → 后端查询菜单 → 获取权限代码 → 创建权限
+2. 确保权限代码与菜单完全匹配
+
+### 修复收益
+- **数据准确性**: 权限代码与菜单的关联关系更加准确
+- **系统稳定性**: 减少权限代码不一致的问题
+- **维护性**: 通过 ID 关联，便于后续的权限管理
+- **扩展性**: 为未来的权限模板和批量操作奠定基础
+
+## 2025-01-XX - 权限系统冗余清理完成
+
+### 清理内容
+- ✅ **Permission 实体清理**: 移除冗余的 ExtractResourceType 和 ExtractActionType 方法
+- ✅ **UpdatePermission 清理**: 移除不存在的 Level 字段和相关验证
+- ✅ **BatchCreatePermissions 清理**: 简化 CreatePermissionDto，移除不存在的字段
+- ✅ **GetAllPermissionsQuery 清理**: 移除不存在的查询参数和响应字段
+
+### 具体变更
+
+#### 1. **Permission 实体清理**
+- **移除方法**: `ExtractResourceType()` 和 `ExtractActionType()`
+- **原因**: 这些信息现在可以从 NavigationMenu 获取，避免重复计算
+- **收益**: 简化实体，减少冗余代码
+
+#### 2. **UpdatePermission 清理**
+- **移除字段**: `Level` 字段（Permission 实体中不存在）
+- **移除验证**: 权限级别验证逻辑
+- **简化接口**: 只保留实际存在的字段（Name, Description, IsEnabled）
+
+#### 3. **BatchCreatePermissions 清理**
+- **移除字段**: Type, Level, ResourceType, ActionType, SortOrder
+- **保留字段**: Name, Code, Description, IsSystem, IsEnabled
+- **简化验证**: 移除复杂的枚举验证逻辑
+
+#### 4. **GetAllPermissionsQuery 清理**
+- **移除查询参数**: Type, ResourceType, ActionType, Level
+- **移除响应字段**: Type, Level, ResourceType, ActionType, SortOrder
+- **保留参数**: PageNumber, PageSize, Keyword, IsEnabled, IsSystem
+
+### 技术优势
+
+#### 1. **代码一致性**
+- 所有权限相关的命令和查询都与 Permission 实体保持一致
+- 避免使用不存在的字段，减少运行时错误
+- 统一的字段命名和类型定义
+
+#### 2. **维护性提升**
+- 减少冗余代码，提高代码可读性
+- 简化验证逻辑，降低维护成本
+- 统一的错误处理和日志记录
+
+#### 3. **性能优化**
+- 移除不必要的字段验证和计算
+- 简化数据库查询，减少数据传输
+- 减少内存占用和计算开销
+
+### 清理后的权限系统结构
+
+#### Permission 实体
+```csharp
+public class Permission : Entity
+{
+    public string Name { get; set; }           // 权限名称
+    public string Code { get; set; }           // 权限代码
+    public string? Description { get; set; }   // 权限描述
+    public bool IsEnabled { get; set; }        // 是否启用
+    public bool IsSystem { get; set; }         // 是否系统权限
+}
+```
+
+#### 权限创建流程
+1. **前端**: 传递 NavigationMenu ID
+2. **后端**: 查询菜单，获取权限代码
+3. **验证**: 检查菜单存在性和权限代码重复性
+4. **创建**: 使用菜单的权限代码创建 Permission 实体
+
+### 清理收益
+- **代码质量**: 移除冗余代码，提高代码质量
+- **系统稳定性**: 避免使用不存在的字段，减少运行时错误
+- **开发效率**: 统一的接口定义，便于开发和维护
+- **性能提升**: 简化验证逻辑，减少不必要的计算
+
+## 2025-01-XX - SubMenuItem 显示问题诊断
+
+### 问题描述
+- ❌ **SubMenuItem 不显示**: NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem 类型的菜单没有在菜单树中显示
+- ❌ **子菜单展开问题**: 只有 MenuGroup 类型的菜单才能展开显示子菜单
+- ❌ **菜单类型识别问题**: 可能后端没有正确设置 SubMenuItem 类型
+
+### 诊断措施
+
+#### 1. **添加调试日志**
+- **菜单树构建日志**: 记录每个菜单节点的创建过程
+- **类型统计日志**: 统计各种菜单类型的数量
+- **父子关系日志**: 记录父子关系的建立过程
+
+#### 2. **修复子菜单显示逻辑**
+- **展开条件修复**: 从 `hasChildren && menu.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup` 改为 `hasChildren`
+- **原因**: 任何有子菜单的菜单都应该能够展开，不限于 MenuGroup 类型
+
+#### 3. **菜单类型验证**
+- **类型值检查**: 确认 NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem = 3
+- **后端类型设置**: 检查后端是否正确设置了菜单类型
+- **数据完整性**: 验证菜单数据是否完整加载
+
+### 可能的原因分析
+
+#### 1. **后端类型设置问题**
+- 后端可能没有正确识别和设置 SubMenuItem 类型
+- 菜单类型可能被错误地设置为其他值
+
+#### 2. **数据加载问题**
+- 某些菜单数据可能没有正确加载
+- 父子关系可能没有正确建立
+
+#### 3. **前端渲染逻辑问题**
+- 子菜单的展开/折叠逻辑可能有问题
+- 菜单类型的判断条件可能过于严格
+
+### 调试步骤
+
+#### 1. **检查控制台日志**
+- 查看菜单树构建过程的详细日志
+- 确认各种菜单类型的数量统计
+- 验证父子关系的建立过程
+
+#### 2. **检查菜单数据**
+- 确认后端返回的菜单数据是否完整
+- 验证菜单类型字段的值是否正确
+- 检查父子关系字段是否正确设置
+
+#### 3. **测试菜单展开**
+- 测试不同类型菜单的展开/折叠功能
+- 确认子菜单是否正确显示
+- 验证菜单层级是否正确
+
+### 预期结果
+- ✅ **SubMenuItem 正确显示**: 所有 SubMenuItem 类型的菜单都能在菜单树中显示
+- ✅ **子菜单正常展开**: 任何有子菜单的菜单都能展开显示子菜单
+- ✅ **菜单类型正确识别**: 所有菜单类型都能正确识别和显示
+- ✅ **父子关系正确建立**: 菜单的层级关系正确显示
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage.tsx
index 2dba343..81df9d4 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage.tsx
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ export default function ForbiddenPage() {
           >
             返回上页
           </button>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => navigate('/login')}
+            className={`mr-4 px-4 py-2 border ${theme === 'dark' ? 'border-gray-600 hover:bg-gray-700 focus:ring-gray-500' : 'border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-100 focus:ring-gray-500'} rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 ${theme === 'dark' ? 'focus:ring-offset-gray-900' : 'focus:ring-offset-white'}`}
+          >
+            返回登录界面
+          </button>
           <button
             onClick={() => navigate('/dashboard')}
             className="px-4 py-2 bg-primary text-primary-foreground rounded-md hover:bg-primary/90 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary focus:ring-offset-2"
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsTable.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsTable.tsx
index e5a9682..dbebc94 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsTable.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsTable.tsx
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ interface ButtonPermissionsTableProps {
   onDelete: (id: string) => void;
   getButtonTypeName: (type: ButtonType) => string;
   hideCard?: boolean;
-  density?: 'compact' | 'default' | 'comfortable';
   columns?: Array<{ key: string; title: string; visible: boolean }>;
 }
 
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ export function ButtonPermissionsTable({
   onDelete,
   getButtonTypeName,
   hideCard = false,
-  density = 'default',
   columns = [
     { key: 'name', title: '按钮名称', visible: true },
     { key: 'displayText', title: '显示文本', visible: true },
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView.tsx
index 1bff135..a6daed5 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView.tsx
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ export default function ButtonPermissionsView() {
             onDelete={handleDeleteButtonPermission}
             getButtonTypeName={getButtonTypeName}
             hideCard={true}
-            density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
+            // density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
             columns={columns}
           />
           
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuForm.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuForm.tsx
index 2fe5d91..b6d894f 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuForm.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuForm.tsx
@@ -18,31 +18,19 @@ import {
   SelectTrigger,
   SelectValue,
 } from '@/components/ui/select';
-import { 
-  LayoutDashboard,
-  FileText, 
-  Users, 
-  BarChart3, 
-  Gauge, 
-  Smartphone, 
-  Network,
-  Settings,
-  TestTube,
-  ClipboardList,
-  FolderOpen,
-  Activity,
-  Edit,
-  Plus,
-  Loader2
-} from 'lucide-react';
+import { Edit, Plus, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { 
   NavigationMenuInfo, 
-  NavigationMenuType, 
   CreateNavigationMenuRequest,
   UpdateNavigationMenuRequest
 } from '@/types/navigation';
 import { navigationMenuService } from '@/services/navigationMenuService';
 import { useToast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
+import { 
+  iconComponentMapping, 
+  getIconOptions, 
+  getMenuTypeIconComponent 
+} from '@/utils/iconUtils';
 
 interface NavigationMenuFormProps {
   open: boolean;
@@ -51,23 +39,8 @@ interface NavigationMenuFormProps {
   onSuccess: () => void;
 }
 
-// 图标映射 - 与 menuConfig.ts 保持一致
-const iconMap: Record<string, React.ReactNode> = {
-  'LayoutDashboard': <LayoutDashboard className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'FileText': <FileText className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Users': <Users className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'BarChart3': <BarChart3 className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Gauge': <Gauge className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Smartphone': <Smartphone className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Network': <Network className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Settings': <Settings className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'TestTube': <TestTube className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'ClipboardList': <ClipboardList className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'FolderOpen': <FolderOpen className="h-4 w-4" />,
-  'Activity': <Activity className="h-4 w-4" />
-};
-
-const iconOptions = Object.keys(iconMap);
+// 使用从 menuConfig.ts 导入的图标配置
+const iconOptions = getIconOptions();
 
 export function NavigationMenuForm({ 
   open, 
@@ -242,19 +215,7 @@ export function NavigationMenuForm({
     }
   };
 
-  // 获取菜单类型图标
-  const getMenuTypeIcon = (type: NavigationMenuType): React.ReactNode => {
-    switch (type) {
-      case NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem:
-        return <LayoutDashboard className="h-4 w-4" />;
-      case NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup:
-        return <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />;
-      case NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem:
-        return <FileText className="h-4 w-4" />;
-      default:
-        return <LayoutDashboard className="h-4 w-4" />;
-    }
-  };
+  // 使用从 menuConfig.ts 导入的菜单类型图标函数
 
   // 获取所有可用的父级菜单选项
   const getAvailableParentMenus = (): NavigationMenuInfo[] => {
@@ -330,7 +291,7 @@ export function NavigationMenuForm({
                   {iconOptions.map((icon) => (
                     <SelectItem key={icon} value={icon}>
                       <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                        {iconMap[icon]}
+                        {iconComponentMapping[icon]}
                         {icon}
                       </div>
                     </SelectItem>
@@ -353,7 +314,7 @@ export function NavigationMenuForm({
                   {getAvailableParentMenus().map((menu) => (
                     <SelectItem key={menu.id} value={menu.id}>
                       <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                        {menu.icon && iconMap[menu.icon] ? iconMap[menu.icon] : getMenuTypeIcon(menu.type)}
+                        {menu.icon && iconComponentMapping[menu.icon] ? iconComponentMapping[menu.icon] : getMenuTypeIconComponent(menu.type)}
                         <span className="truncate">{menu.title}</span>
                       </div>
                     </SelectItem>
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx
index b7bc5cf..90b38a2 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@ import { useToast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
 import { 
   findPresetByTitle, 
   getTopLevelMenuTitles, 
-  getAllMenuTitles, 
-  getSubMenuTitlesByParent,
-  findSubMenuPresetsByParent
-} from '@/constants/navigationMenuPresets';
+  getSubMenuTitlesByParent} from '@/constants/navigationMenuPresets';
 
 interface NavigationMenuFormEnhancedProps {
   open: boolean;
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx
index 7436abb..95d3434 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import {
 import { NavigationMenuInfo, NavigationMenuType } from '@/types/navigation';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 
+type DensityType = 'relaxed' | 'default' | 'compact';
+
 interface NavigationMenuTableProps {
   navigationMenus: NavigationMenuInfo[];
   loading: boolean;
@@ -27,8 +29,8 @@ interface NavigationMenuTableProps {
   getMenuTypeIcon: (type: NavigationMenuType) => React.ReactNode;
   getMenuTypeName: (type: NavigationMenuType) => string;
   hideCard?: boolean;
-  density?: 'compact' | 'default' | 'comfortable';
   columns?: Array<{ key: string; title: string; visible: boolean }>;
+  density?: DensityType;
 }
 
 export function NavigationMenuTable({
@@ -36,10 +38,9 @@ export function NavigationMenuTable({
   loading,
   onEdit,
   onDelete,
-  getMenuTypeIcon,
+  // getMenuTypeIcon,
   getMenuTypeName,
   hideCard = false,
-  density = 'default',
   columns = [
     { key: 'title', title: '菜单标题', visible: true },
     { key: 'path', title: '路径', visible: true },
@@ -49,11 +50,53 @@ export function NavigationMenuTable({
     { key: 'sortOrder', title: '排序', visible: true },
     { key: 'actions', title: '操作', visible: true }
   ],
+  density = 'default',
 }: NavigationMenuTableProps) {
   const [deleteDialogOpen, setDeleteDialogOpen] = React.useState(false);
   const [menuToDelete, setMenuToDelete] = React.useState<NavigationMenuInfo | null>(null);
   const [deletingId, setDeletingId] = React.useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // 根据密度获取样式类
+  const getDensityStyles = () => {
+    switch (density) {
+      case 'relaxed':
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-16',
+          padding: 'p-6',
+          buttonSize: 'h-9 w-9',
+          iconSize: 'h-4 w-4',
+          badgePadding: 'px-3 py-1',
+          gap: 'gap-3',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-2',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-12'
+        };
+      case 'compact':
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-10',
+          padding: 'p-2',
+          buttonSize: 'h-6 w-6',
+          iconSize: 'h-3 w-3',
+          badgePadding: 'px-1 py-0.5',
+          gap: 'gap-1',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-1',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-6'
+        };
+      default: // 'default'
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-12',
+          padding: 'p-3',
+          buttonSize: 'h-7 w-7',
+          iconSize: 'h-3 w-3',
+          badgePadding: 'px-1 py-0.5',
+          gap: 'gap-1',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-1',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-8'
+        };
+    }
+  };
+
+  const densityStyles = getDensityStyles();
+
   // 处理删除确认
   const handleDeleteClick = (menu: NavigationMenuInfo) => {
     setMenuToDelete(menu);
@@ -98,57 +141,57 @@ export function NavigationMenuTable({
     <div className="relative max-h-[600px] overflow-y-auto border rounded-md">
       <table className="w-full caption-bottom text-sm">
         <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10 bg-background border-b">
-          <tr className="border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted">
+          <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'title')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[200px] bg-background">菜单标题</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[200px] bg-background`}>菜单标题</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'path')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[180px] bg-background">路径</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[180px] bg-background`}>路径</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'type')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[100px] bg-background">类型</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[100px] bg-background`}>类型</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'parent')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[120px] bg-background">父级菜单</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[120px] bg-background`}>父级菜单</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[100px] bg-background">状态</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[100px] bg-background`}>状态</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'sortOrder')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[80px] bg-background">排序</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[80px] bg-background`}>排序</th>
             )}
             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
-              <th className="h-12 px-4 text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[120px] bg-background">操作</th>
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[120px] bg-background`}>操作</th>
             )}
           </tr>
         </thead>
         <tbody className="[&_tr:last-child]:border-0">
           {loading ? (
-            <tr className="border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted">
-              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className="p-4 align-middle text-center py-8">
+            <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle text-center ${densityStyles.emptyPadding}`}>
                 加载中...
               </td>
             </tr>
           ) : navigationMenus.length === 0 ? (
-            <tr className="border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted">
-              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className="p-4 align-middle text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">
+            <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle text-center ${densityStyles.emptyPadding} text-muted-foreground`}>
                 暂无导航菜单数据
               </td>
             </tr>
           ) : (
             navigationMenus.map((menu) => (
-              <tr key={menu.id} className="border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted">
+              <tr key={menu.id} className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'title')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[200px] h-12 text-center font-medium">
-                    <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[200px] text-center font-medium`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.gap}`}>
                       {menu.icon && (
                         <span className="text-muted-foreground">
                           {menu.icon}
                         </span>
                       )}
-                      <span>{menu.title}</span>
+                      <span className="text-sm">{menu.title}</span>
                       {menu.isSystem && (
-                        <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
+                        <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs ml-1">
                           系统
                         </Badge>
                       )}
@@ -156,25 +199,25 @@ export function NavigationMenuTable({
                   </td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'path')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[180px] h-12 text-center font-mono text-sm">{menu.path}</td>
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[180px] text-center font-mono text-sm`}>{menu.path}</td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'type')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[100px] h-12 text-center">
-                    <Badge variant={getTypeBadgeVariant(menu.type)}>
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[100px] text-center`}>
+                    <Badge variant={getTypeBadgeVariant(menu.type)} className={`text-xs ${densityStyles.badgePadding}`}>
                       {getMenuTypeName(menu.type)}
                     </Badge>
                   </td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'parent')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[120px] h-12 text-center">
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[120px] text-center`}>
                     <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
                       {getParentMenuName(menu.parentId || null)}
                     </span>
                   </td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[100px] h-12 text-center">
-                    <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[100px] text-center`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.gap}`}>
                       <Switch
                         checked={menu.isEnabled}
                         disabled
@@ -190,29 +233,31 @@ export function NavigationMenuTable({
                   </td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'sortOrder')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[80px] h-12 text-center">
-                    <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs">
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[80px] text-center`}>
+                    <Badge variant="outline" className={`text-xs ${densityStyles.badgePadding}`}>
                       {menu.sortOrder}
                     </Badge>
                   </td>
                 )}
                 {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
-                  <td className="p-4 align-middle w-[120px] h-12 text-center">
-                    <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-1">
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[120px] text-center`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.buttonGap}`}>
                       <Button
                         variant="ghost"
                         size="sm"
                         onClick={() => onEdit(menu)}
+                        className={`${densityStyles.buttonSize} p-0`}
                       >
-                        <Edit className="h-4 w-4" />
+                        <Edit className={densityStyles.iconSize} />
                       </Button>
                       <Button
                         variant="ghost"
                         size="sm"
                         onClick={() => handleDeleteClick(menu)}
                         disabled={deletingId === menu.id}
+                        className={`${densityStyles.buttonSize} p-0`}
                       >
-                        <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+                        <Trash2 className={densityStyles.iconSize} />
                       </Button>
                     </div>
                   </td>
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView.tsx
index ff46027..19a3201 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from '@/components/ui/select';
-import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogTrigger } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
 import { NavigationMenuTable } from './NavigationMenuTable';
 import { NavigationMenuFormEnhanced } from './NavigationMenuFormEnhanced';
 import { navigationMenuService } from '@/services/navigationMenuService';
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ export function NavigationMenusView() {
   // 表单对话框状态
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
   const [editingMenu, setEditingMenu] = useState<NavigationMenuInfo | null>(null);
-  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  // const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
   
   const { toast } = useToast();
 
@@ -79,7 +78,8 @@ export function NavigationMenusView() {
     loadNavigationMenus();
   }, [page, pageSize]);
 
-  // 处理创建菜单
+  // 处理创建菜单 - 暂时注释掉，因为当前没有使用
+  /*
   const handleCreateMenu = async (data: any) => {
     if (isSubmitting) return;
     
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ export function NavigationMenusView() {
       setIsSubmitting(false);
     }
   };
+  */
 
   // 处理编辑菜单
   const handleEditMenu = (menu: NavigationMenuInfo) => {
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ export function NavigationMenusView() {
             getMenuTypeIcon={() => null}
             getMenuTypeName={getMenuTypeName}
             hideCard={true}
-            density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
+                         // density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
             columns={columns}
           />
           
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx
index 4d2a0b7..1cfcb0c 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import {
   Dialog,
   DialogContent,
@@ -10,34 +10,35 @@ import {
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
-import { Switch } from '@/components/ui/switch';
-import {
-  Select,
-  SelectContent,
-  SelectItem,
-  SelectTrigger,
-  SelectValue,
-} from '@/components/ui/select';
+import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
+import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox';
 import { 
   Shield,
-  Settings, 
-  Save, 
-  X,
   Edit,
   Plus,
   Loader2,
-  Zap,
   Info,
-  AlertCircle,
-  CheckCircle
+  CheckCircle,
+  FolderOpen,
+  FileText,
+  ChevronRight,
+  ChevronDown,
+  Eye,
+  Lock,
+  Unlock,
+  Trash2
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { 
-  PermissionInfo,
-  CreatePermissionRequest,
-  UpdatePermissionRequest
+  PermissionInfo
 } from '@/services/permissionService';
 import { permissionService } from '@/services/permissionService';
 import { navigationMenuService } from '@/services/navigationMenuService';
+import { 
+  NavigationMenuInfo, 
+  NavigationMenuType,
+  NavigationMenuTypeHelper,
+  NavigationMenuTreeDto
+} from '@/types/navigation';
 import { useToast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
 
 interface PermissionFormProps {
@@ -47,11 +48,36 @@ interface PermissionFormProps {
   onSuccess: () => void;
 }
 
-// 权限预设数据 - 从导航菜单服务动态获取
-interface PermissionPreset {
-  name: string;
-  code: string;
-  description: string;
+// 菜单树节点接口
+interface MenuTreeNode {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  path: string;
+  icon?: string;
+  parentId?: string;
+  type: NavigationMenuType;
+  permissionCode?: string;
+  sortOrder: number;
+  isEnabled: boolean;
+  isSystem: boolean;
+  description?: string;
+  requiresPermission: boolean;
+  level: number;
+  isExpanded?: boolean;
+  isSelected?: boolean;
+  isChecked?: boolean;
+  hasPermission?: boolean;
+  children: MenuTreeNode[];
+}
+
+// 权限分配数据
+interface PermissionAssignment {
+  menuId: string;
+  menuTitle: string;
+  menuPath: string;
+  permissionCode: string;
+  permissionName: string;
+  permissionDescription: string;
 }
 
 export function PermissionForm({ 
@@ -62,178 +88,369 @@ export function PermissionForm({
 }: PermissionFormProps) {
   const { toast } = useToast();
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [autoFillEnabled, setAutoFillEnabled] = useState(true);
-  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<Record<string, string>>({});
-  const [permissionPresets, setPermissionPresets] = useState<PermissionPreset[]>([]);
-  const [presetsLoaded, setPresetsLoaded] = useState(false);
-
-  const [formData, setFormData] = useState<CreatePermissionRequest>({
-    name: '',
-    description: ''
-  });
+  const [menuTree, setMenuTree] = useState<MenuTreeNode[]>([]);
+  const [selectedMenu, setSelectedMenu] = useState<MenuTreeNode | null>(null);
+  const [permissionAssignments, setPermissionAssignments] = useState<PermissionAssignment[]>([]);
+  const [existingPermissions, setExistingPermissions] = useState<PermissionInfo[]>([]);
+  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('');
+  const [batchMode, setBatchMode] = useState(false);
 
-  // 加载权限预设数据
+  // 加载菜单树数据
   useEffect(() => {
-    const loadPermissionPresets = async () => {
+    const loadMenuTree = async () => {
       try {
-        const result = await navigationMenuService.getAllNavigationMenus({ pageSize: 1000 });
+        setLoading(true);
+        const result = await navigationMenuService.getNavigationMenuTree();
         if (result.isSuccess && result.data) {
-          const presets = generatePermissionPresets(result.data.navigationMenus);
-          setPermissionPresets(presets);
-          setPresetsLoaded(true);
+          const tree = buildMenuTree(result.data.navigationMenuTrees);
+          console.log('构建的菜单树:', tree);
+          console.log('菜单类型统计:', {
+            total: tree.length,
+            standalone: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem).length,
+            group: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup).length,
+            sub: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem).length
+          });
+          setMenuTree(tree);
+        } else {
+          // 如果树形接口失败，使用普通接口构建树
+          const fallbackResult = await navigationMenuService.getAllNavigationMenus({ pageSize: 1000 });
+          if (fallbackResult.isSuccess && fallbackResult.data) {
+            const tree = buildMenuTreeFromList(fallbackResult.data.navigationMenus);
+            console.log('从列表构建的菜单树:', tree);
+            console.log('菜单类型统计:', {
+              total: tree.length,
+              standalone: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem).length,
+              group: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup).length,
+              sub: tree.filter(m => m.type === NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem).length
+            });
+            setMenuTree(tree);
+          }
         }
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error('加载权限预设失败:', error);
-        // 如果加载失败，使用默认预设
-        setPermissionPresets(getDefaultPresets());
-        setPresetsLoaded(true);
+        console.error('加载菜单树失败:', error);
+        toast({
+          title: '加载失败',
+          description: '无法加载菜单树数据',
+          variant: 'destructive'
+        });
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
       }
     };
 
-    if (open && !presetsLoaded) {
-      loadPermissionPresets();
+    if (open) {
+      loadMenuTree();
+      loadExistingPermissions();
     }
-  }, [open, presetsLoaded]);
+  }, [open]);
 
-  // 初始化表单数据
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (editingPermission) {
-      setFormData({
-        name: editingPermission.name,
-        description: editingPermission.description || ''
-      });
-      setAutoFillEnabled(false);
-    } else {
-      setFormData({
-        name: '',
-        description: ''
-      });
-      setAutoFillEnabled(true);
+  // 加载现有权限
+  const loadExistingPermissions = async () => {
+    try {
+      const result = await permissionService.getAllPermissions({ pageSize: 1000 });
+      if (result.isSuccess && result.data) {
+        setExistingPermissions(result.data.permissions);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('加载现有权限失败:', error);
     }
-    setErrors({});
-  }, [editingPermission, open]);
+  };
+
+  // 构建菜单树
+  const buildMenuTree = (menus: NavigationMenuTreeDto[], level = 0): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    console.log(`构建菜单树 level ${level}:`, menus);
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      level,
+      isExpanded: level === 0, // 顶级菜单默认展开
+      isSelected: false,
+      isChecked: false,
+      hasPermission: checkMenuHasPermission(menu),
+      children: menu.children ? buildMenuTree(menu.children, level + 1) : []
+    }));
+  };
+
+  // 从列表构建菜单树
+  const buildMenuTreeFromList = (menus: NavigationMenuInfo[]): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    console.log('从列表构建菜单树，原始数据:', menus);
+    const menuMap = new Map<string, MenuTreeNode>();
+    const rootMenus: MenuTreeNode[] = [];
+
+    // 创建所有菜单节点
+    menus.forEach(menu => {
+      const node: MenuTreeNode = {
+        ...menu,
+        level: 0,
+        isExpanded: false, // 默认折叠，避免统计错误
+        isSelected: false,
+        isChecked: false,
+        hasPermission: checkMenuHasPermission(menu),
+        children: []
+      };
+      menuMap.set(menu.id, node);
+      console.log(`创建菜单节点: ${menu.title} (ID: ${menu.id}, Type: ${menu.type}, ParentID: ${menu.parentId})`);
+    });
+
+    // 构建父子关系
+    menus.forEach(menu => {
+      const node = menuMap.get(menu.id)!;
+      if (menu.parentId && menuMap.has(menu.parentId)) {
+        const parent = menuMap.get(menu.parentId)!;
+        parent.children.push(node);
+        node.level = parent.level + 1;
+        console.log(`建立父子关系: ${parent.title} -> ${node.title} (Level: ${node.level})`);
+      } else {
+        rootMenus.push(node);
+        console.log(`添加根菜单: ${node.title} (Type: ${node.type})`);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 设置顶级菜单为展开状态
+    rootMenus.forEach(menu => {
+      menu.isExpanded = true;
+    });
+
+    console.log('构建完成的根菜单:', rootMenus);
+    return rootMenus;
+  };
+
+  // 检查菜单是否有权限
+  const checkMenuHasPermission = (menu: NavigationMenuInfo): boolean => {
+    if (!menu.permissionCode) return false;
+    return existingPermissions.some(p => p.code === menu.permissionCode);
+  };
+
+  // 切换菜单展开状态
+  const toggleMenuExpansion = (menuId: string) => {
+    setMenuTree(prev => toggleMenuExpansionRecursive(prev, menuId));
+  };
+
+  const toggleMenuExpansionRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], menuId: string): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => {
+      if (menu.id === menuId) {
+        return { ...menu, isExpanded: !menu.isExpanded };
+      }
+      if (menu.children.length > 0) {
+        return {
+          ...menu,
+          children: toggleMenuExpansionRecursive(menu.children, menuId)
+        };
+      }
+      return menu;
+    });
+  };
 
-  // 从导航菜单生成权限预设
-  const generatePermissionPresets = (navigationMenus: any[]): PermissionPreset[] => {
-    const presets: PermissionPreset[] = [];
+  // 选择菜单（单选模式）
+  const selectMenu = (menu: MenuTreeNode) => {
+    if (batchMode) return; // 批量模式下不处理单选
     
-    // 基础权限操作
-    const actions = [
-      { action: 'view', name: '查看', description: '查看数据' },
-      { action: 'manage', name: '管理', description: '管理数据' },
-      { action: 'create', name: '创建', description: '创建数据' },
-      { action: 'edit', name: '编辑', description: '编辑数据' },
-      { action: 'delete', name: '删除', description: '删除数据' }
-    ];
-
-    // 从导航菜单路径提取资源类型
-    navigationMenus.forEach(menu => {
-      if (menu.path) {
-        const resourceType = extractResourceTypeFromPath(menu.path);
-        
-        actions.forEach(({ action, name, description }) => {
-          const code = `${resourceType}.${action}`;
-          presets.push({
-            name: `${menu.title}${name}`,
-            code,
-            description: `${description}${menu.title}`
-          });
-        });
+    setMenuTree(prev => selectMenuRecursive(prev, menu.id));
+    setSelectedMenu(menu);
+    
+    // 生成权限分配建议
+    if (menu.path) {
+      const resourceType = extractResourceTypeFromPath(menu.path);
+      const assignment: PermissionAssignment = {
+        menuId: menu.id,
+        menuTitle: menu.title,
+        menuPath: menu.path,
+        permissionCode: `${resourceType}.view`,
+        permissionName: `${menu.title}查看`,
+        permissionDescription: `查看${menu.title}的权限`
+      };
+      setPermissionAssignments([assignment]);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const selectMenuRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], selectedId: string): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => {
+      if (menu.id === selectedId) {
+        return { ...menu, isSelected: true };
+      }
+      return {
+        ...menu,
+        isSelected: false,
+        children: selectMenuRecursive(menu.children, selectedId)
+      };
+    });
+  };
+
+  // 切换菜单选中状态（批量模式）
+  const toggleMenuCheck = (menuId: string) => {
+    setMenuTree(prev => toggleMenuCheckRecursive(prev, menuId));
+  };
+
+  const toggleMenuCheckRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], menuId: string): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => {
+      if (menu.id === menuId) {
+        return { ...menu, isChecked: !menu.isChecked };
+      }
+      if (menu.children.length > 0) {
+        return {
+          ...menu,
+          children: toggleMenuCheckRecursive(menu.children, menuId)
+        };
       }
+      return menu;
     });
+  };
 
-    return presets;
+  // 全选/取消全选
+  const toggleSelectAll = () => {
+    const allMenus = getAllMenuNodes(menuTree);
+    const allChecked = allMenus.every(menu => menu.isChecked);
+    
+    setMenuTree(prev => toggleSelectAllRecursive(prev, !allChecked));
   };
 
-  // 默认权限预设（当无法从导航菜单获取时使用）
-  const getDefaultPresets = (): PermissionPreset[] => {
-    return [
-      { name: '仪表盘查看', code: 'dashboard.view', description: '查看系统仪表盘' },
-      { name: '用户查看', code: 'users.view', description: '查看用户列表' },
-      { name: '用户管理', code: 'users.manage', description: '管理用户信息' },
-      { name: '角色查看', code: 'roles.view', description: '查看角色列表' },
-      { name: '角色管理', code: 'roles.manage', description: '管理角色信息' },
-      { name: '权限查看', code: 'permissions.view', description: '查看权限列表' },
-      { name: '权限管理', code: 'permissions.manage', description: '管理权限信息' },
-      { name: '设置查看', code: 'settings.view', description: '查看系统设置' },
-      { name: '设置管理', code: 'settings.manage', description: '管理系统设置' },
-      { name: '场景查看', code: 'scenarios.view', description: '查看场景列表' },
-      { name: '场景管理', code: 'scenarios.manage', description: '管理场景信息' },
-      { name: '用例查看', code: 'testcases.view', description: '查看用例列表' },
-      { name: '用例管理', code: 'testcases.manage', description: '管理用例信息' },
-      { name: '用例创建', code: 'testcases.create', description: '创建新用例' },
-      { name: '设备查看', code: 'devices.view', description: '查看设备列表' },
-      { name: '设备管理', code: 'devices.manage', description: '管理设备信息' },
-      { name: '协议查看', code: 'protocols.view', description: '查看协议列表' },
-      { name: '协议管理', code: 'protocols.manage', description: '管理协议信息' },
-    ];
+  const toggleSelectAllRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], checked: boolean): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      isChecked: checked,
+      children: toggleSelectAllRecursive(menu.children, checked)
+    }));
+  };
+
+  // 获取所有菜单节点（扁平化）
+  const getAllMenuNodes = (menus: MenuTreeNode[]): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    const nodes: MenuTreeNode[] = [];
+    const collectNodes = (menuList: MenuTreeNode[]) => {
+      menuList.forEach(menu => {
+        nodes.push(menu);
+        if (menu.children.length > 0) {
+          collectNodes(menu.children);
+        }
+      });
+    };
+    collectNodes(menus);
+    return nodes;
   };
 
   // 从路径提取资源类型
   const extractResourceTypeFromPath = (path: string): string => {
     const pathParts = path.split('/').filter(part => part.length > 0);
     if (pathParts.length >= 2) {
-      return pathParts[1]; // 取第二个部分作为资源类型
+      return pathParts[1];
     }
     return pathParts[0] || 'unknown';
   };
 
-  // 查找权限预设
-  const findPresetByCode = (code: string): PermissionPreset | undefined => {
-    return permissionPresets.find(preset => preset.code === code);
-  };
-
-  // 获取所有权限代码选项
-  const getPermissionCodeOptions = (): string[] => {
-    return permissionPresets.map(preset => preset.code);
-  };
+  // 生成批量权限分配
+  const generateBatchPermissionAssignments = () => {
+    const checkedMenus = getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.isChecked);
+    const assignments: PermissionAssignment[] = [];
 
-  // 自动填写功能
-  const handleCodeChange = (code: string) => {
-    // 处理自定义输入选项
-    if (code === '__custom__') {
-      setFormData(prev => ({ ...prev, name: '' }));
-      return;
-    }
-    
-    if (autoFillEnabled && code) {
-      const preset = findPresetByCode(code);
-      if (preset) {
-        setFormData(prev => ({
-          ...prev,
-          name: preset.name,
-          description: preset.description
-        }));
-        
-        toast({
-          title: '自动填写完成',
-          description: `已自动填写 ${preset.name} 的配置信息`,
-        });
+    checkedMenus.forEach(menu => {
+      if (menu.path && !menu.hasPermission) {
+        const resourceType = extractResourceTypeFromPath(menu.path);
+        const assignment: PermissionAssignment = {
+          menuId: menu.id,
+          menuTitle: menu.title,
+          menuPath: menu.path,
+          permissionCode: `${resourceType}.view`,
+          permissionName: `${menu.title}查看`,
+          permissionDescription: `查看${menu.title}的权限`
+        };
+        assignments.push(assignment);
       }
-    }
+    });
+
+    setPermissionAssignments(assignments);
   };
 
-  // 表单验证
-  const validateForm = () => {
-    const newErrors: Record<string, string> = {};
+  // 渲染菜单树节点
+  const renderMenuNode = (menu: MenuTreeNode) => {
+    const hasChildren = menu.children && menu.children.length > 0;
+    const canExpand = hasChildren; // 任何有子菜单的菜单都可以展开
 
-    if (!formData.name.trim()) {
-      newErrors.name = '权限名称不能为空';
-    }
+    return (
+      <div key={menu.id} className="w-full min-w-0">
+        <div
+          className={`
+            flex items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-lg cursor-pointer transition-colors min-w-0 overflow-hidden
+            ${menu.isSelected && !batchMode ? 'bg-primary/10 border border-primary/20' : 'hover:bg-muted/50'}
+            ${menu.level > 0 ? 'ml-4' : ''}
+          `}
+          onClick={() => batchMode ? toggleMenuCheck(menu.id) : selectMenu(menu)}
+        >
+          {/* 批量模式下的复选框 */}
+          {batchMode && (
+            <Checkbox
+              checked={menu.isChecked || false}
+              onCheckedChange={() => toggleMenuCheck(menu.id)}
+              onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+              disabled={menu.hasPermission}
+              className="flex-shrink-0"
+            />
+          )}
 
-    setErrors(newErrors);
-    return Object.keys(newErrors).length === 0;
-  };
+          {/* 展开/折叠图标 */}
+          {canExpand && (
+            <button
+              onClick={(e) => {
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                toggleMenuExpansion(menu.id);
+              }}
+              className="p-1 hover:bg-muted rounded flex-shrink-0"
+            >
+              {menu.isExpanded ? (
+                <ChevronDown className="h-4 w-4" />
+              ) : (
+                <ChevronRight className="h-4 w-4" />
+              )}
+            </button>
+          )}
 
-  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
-    
-    if (loading) return;
+          {/* 菜单类型图标 */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-shrink-0">
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem && (
+              <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500" />
+            )}
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup && (
+              <FolderOpen className="h-4 w-4 text-green-500" />
+            )}
+            {menu.type === NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem && (
+              <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-gray-500" />
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* 菜单标题 - 防止文本溢出 */}
+          <span className="flex-1 text-sm font-medium truncate min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            {menu.title}
+          </span>
+
+          {/* 权限状态 - 防止被压缩 */}
+          <div className="flex-shrink-0 ml-2">
+            {menu.hasPermission ? (
+              <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap">
+                <Unlock className="h-3 w-3 mr-1" />
+                有权限
+              </Badge>
+            ) : (
+              <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap">
+                <Lock className="h-3 w-3 mr-1" />
+                无权限
+              </Badge>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
 
-    if (!validateForm()) {
+        {/* 子菜单 */}
+        {canExpand && menu.isExpanded && (
+          <div className="ml-4 min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            {menu.children.map(child => renderMenuNode(child))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
+  // 创建权限（批量或单个）
+  const createPermissions = async () => {
+    if (permissionAssignments.length === 0) {
       toast({
-        title: '验证失败',
-        description: '请检查表单中的错误信息',
+        title: '无权限可创建',
+        description: '请先选择菜单项',
         variant: 'destructive'
       });
       return;
@@ -241,58 +458,74 @@ export function PermissionForm({
 
     try {
       setLoading(true);
+      
+      if (batchMode) {
+        // 批量创建权限 - 修复参数格式
+        const result = await permissionService.batchCreatePermissions({
+          permissions: permissionAssignments.map(assignment => ({
+            name: assignment.permissionName,
+            navigationMenuId: assignment.menuId, // 使用菜单ID而不是权限代码
+            description: assignment.permissionDescription,
+            isSystem: false, // 默认非系统权限
+            isEnabled: true  // 默认启用
+          }))
+        });
 
-      if (editingPermission) {
-        // 更新权限
-        const updateData: UpdatePermissionRequest = {
-          id: editingPermission.id,
-          name: formData.name,
-          description: formData.description,
-          isEnabled: editingPermission.isEnabled
-        };
-        
-        const result = await permissionService.updatePermission(updateData);
-        
-        if (result.isSuccess) {
-          toast({
-            title: '更新成功',
-            description: '权限已成功更新',
-          });
-          onSuccess();
-          onOpenChange(false);
+        if (result.isSuccess && result.data) {
+          const { successCount, failureCount } = result.data;
+          if (successCount > 0) {
+            toast({
+              title: '批量权限创建成功',
+              description: `成功创建 ${successCount} 个权限${failureCount > 0 ? `，失败 ${failureCount} 个` : ''}`,
+            });
+            onSuccess();
+            onOpenChange(false);
+          } else {
+            toast({
+              title: '批量权限创建失败',
+              description: '所有权限创建都失败了',
+              variant: 'destructive'
+            });
+          }
         } else {
           toast({
-            title: '更新失败',
-            description: result.errorMessages?.join(', ') || '更新权限失败',
+            title: '批量权限创建失败',
+            description: result.errorMessages?.join(', ') || '未知错误',
             variant: 'destructive'
           });
         }
       } else {
-        // 创建权限
-        const createData: CreatePermissionRequest = {
-          name: formData.name,
-          description: formData.description
-        };
-        
-        const result = await permissionService.createPermission(createData);
-        
-        if (result.isSuccess) {
+        // 单个创建权限（保持原有逻辑）
+        const results = await Promise.all(
+          permissionAssignments.map(assignment => 
+            permissionService.createPermission({
+              name: assignment.permissionName,
+              navigationMenuId: assignment.menuId,
+              description: assignment.permissionDescription
+            })
+          )
+        );
+
+        const successCount = results.filter(r => r.isSuccess).length;
+        const failCount = results.length - successCount;
+
+        if (successCount > 0) {
           toast({
-            title: '创建成功',
-            description: '权限已成功创建',
+            title: '权限创建成功',
+            description: `成功创建 ${successCount} 个权限${failCount > 0 ? `，失败 ${failCount} 个` : ''}`,
           });
           onSuccess();
           onOpenChange(false);
         } else {
           toast({
-            title: '创建失败',
-            description: result.errorMessages?.join(', ') || '创建权限失败',
+            title: '权限创建失败',
+            description: '所有权限创建都失败了',
             variant: 'destructive'
           });
         }
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('提交表单失败:', error);
+      console.error('创建权限失败:', error);
       toast({
         title: '操作失败',
         description: '网络错误，请稍后重试',
@@ -303,9 +536,77 @@ export function PermissionForm({
     }
   };
 
+  // 清除所有选择
+  const clearAllSelections = () => {
+    setMenuTree(prev => clearSelectionsRecursive(prev));
+    setPermissionAssignments([]);
+  };
+
+  const clearSelectionsRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[]): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      isSelected: false,
+      isChecked: false,
+      children: clearSelectionsRecursive(menu.children)
+    }));
+  };
+
+  // 过滤菜单树
+  const filterMenuRecursive = (menu: MenuTreeNode, term: string): boolean => {
+    if (menu.title.toLowerCase().includes(term)) return true;
+    if (menu.children.some(child => filterMenuRecursive(child, term))) return true;
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  const filteredMenuTree = menuTree.filter(menu => 
+    filterMenuRecursive(menu, searchTerm.toLowerCase())
+  );
+
+  // 获取选中的菜单数量
+  const getCheckedMenuCount = () => {
+    return getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.isChecked).length;
+  };
+
+  // 获取可创建权限的菜单数量
+  const getCreatablePermissionCount = () => {
+    return getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.isChecked && !menu.hasPermission).length;
+  };
+
+  // 获取展开统计
+  const getExpandStats = () => {
+    const allExpandable = getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.children && menu.children.length > 0);
+    const expandedCount = allExpandable.filter(menu => menu.isExpanded).length;
+    return {
+      totalExpandable: allExpandable.length,
+      expandedCount: expandedCount
+    };
+  };
+
+  // 切换全部展开/折叠
+  const toggleExpandAll = () => {
+    const allExpandable = getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.children && menu.children.length > 0);
+    const currentExpandedCount = allExpandable.filter(menu => menu.isExpanded).length;
+
+    if (currentExpandedCount === allExpandable.length) {
+      // 全部展开，则折叠
+      setMenuTree(prev => toggleExpandAllRecursive(prev, false));
+    } else {
+      // 全部折叠，则展开
+      setMenuTree(prev => toggleExpandAllRecursive(prev, true));
+    }
+  };
+
+  const toggleExpandAllRecursive = (menus: MenuTreeNode[], expanded: boolean): MenuTreeNode[] => {
+    return menus.map(menu => ({
+      ...menu,
+      isExpanded: expanded,
+      children: menu.children ? toggleExpandAllRecursive(menu.children, expanded) : []
+    }));
+  };
+
   return (
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
-      <DialogContent className="max-w-2xl">
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-6xl max-h-[90vh]">
         <DialogHeader className="pb-6">
           <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xl font-semibold">
             {editingPermission ? (
@@ -316,147 +617,277 @@ export function PermissionForm({
             ) : (
               <>
                 <Plus className="h-6 w-6 text-primary" />
-                创建权限
+                权限分配
               </>
             )}
           </DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription className="text-base text-muted-foreground mt-2">
-            {editingPermission ? '修改权限的配置信息' : '创建新的系统权限，配置访问控制规则'}
+            {editingPermission ? '修改权限的配置信息' : '为菜单项分配查看权限，支持批量操作'}
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
 
-        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-6">
-          {/* 自动填写开关 */}
-          {!editingPermission && (
-            <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30">
-              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-                <Switch
-                  id="autoFillEnabled"
-                  checked={autoFillEnabled}
-                  onCheckedChange={setAutoFillEnabled}
-                />
-                <Label htmlFor="autoFillEnabled" className="text-sm font-medium flex items-center gap-2">
-                  <Zap className="h-4 w-4 text-yellow-500" />
-                  智能自动填写
-                </Label>
+        <div className="flex gap-6 h-[600px]">
+          {/* 左侧：菜单树 */}
+          <div className="flex-1 border rounded-lg min-w-0 overflow-hidden">
+            <div className="p-4 border-b bg-muted/30">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <FolderOpen className="h-4 w-4 text-green-500" />
+                  <Label className="text-sm font-medium">菜单树</Label>
+                </div>
+                
+                {/* 模式切换和批量操作按钮 */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1 flex-wrap">
+                  <Button
+                    variant={batchMode ? "default" : "outline"}
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setBatchMode(!batchMode);
+                      clearAllSelections();
+                      setSelectedMenu(null);
+                      setPermissionAssignments([]);
+                    }}
+                    className="flex-shrink-0"
+                  >
+                    {batchMode ? '批量模式' : '单选模式'}
+                  </Button>
+                  
+                  {batchMode && (
+                    <>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="outline"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={toggleSelectAll}
+                        className="flex-shrink-0"
+                      >
+                        全选
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="outline"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={clearAllSelections}
+                        className="flex-shrink-0"
+                      >
+                        清除
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="secondary"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={generateBatchPermissionAssignments}
+                        disabled={getCheckedMenuCount() === 0}
+                        className="flex-shrink-0"
+                      >
+                        生成权限
+                      </Button>
+                    </>
+                  )}
+                </div>
               </div>
               
-              <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2">
-                <Info className="h-4 w-4" />
-                选择权限代码后自动填写其他字段
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          )}
-
-          {/* 基本信息 */}
-          <div className="space-y-4">
-            <div className="space-y-2">
-              <Label htmlFor="name" className="text-sm font-medium leading-none">
-                权限名称 <span className="text-red-500">*</span>
-              </Label>
+              {/* 批量模式下的展开控制 */}
+              {batchMode && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3 p-2 bg-muted/50 dark:bg-muted/30 rounded border border-border dark:border-border/50 min-w-0">
+                  <Checkbox
+                    checked={getExpandStats().expandedCount === getExpandStats().totalExpandable}
+                    onCheckedChange={(checked) => {
+                      console.log('复选框状态变化:', checked);
+                      toggleExpandAll();
+                    }}
+                    className="flex-shrink-0"
+                  />
+                  <span className="text-xs text-foreground dark:text-foreground font-medium truncate">
+                    全部展开 ({getExpandStats().expandedCount}/{getExpandStats().totalExpandable})
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              )}
+              
               <Input
-                id="name"
-                value={formData.name}
-                onChange={(e) => setFormData({ ...formData, name: e.target.value })}
-                placeholder="请输入权限名称"
-                required
-                className={`h-10 ${errors.name ? 'border-destructive' : ''}`}
+                placeholder="搜索菜单..."
+                value={searchTerm}
+                onChange={(e) => setSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+                className="h-8"
               />
-              {errors.name && (
-                <p className="text-sm text-destructive flex items-center gap-1">
-                  <AlertCircle className="h-3 w-3" />
-                  {errors.name}
-                </p>
+              
+              {/* 批量模式下的统计信息 */}
+              {batchMode && (
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-4 mt-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex-wrap">
+                  <span>已选择: {getCheckedMenuCount()}</span>
+                  <span>可创建权限: {getCreatablePermissionCount()}</span>
+                </div>
               )}
             </div>
-
-            {!editingPermission && autoFillEnabled && (
-              <div className="space-y-2">
-                <Label htmlFor="code" className="text-sm font-medium leading-none">
-                  权限代码
-                </Label>
-                <Select
-                  value="__custom__"
-                  onValueChange={handleCodeChange}
-                  disabled={!presetsLoaded}
-                >
-                  <SelectTrigger className="h-10">
-                    <SelectValue placeholder={presetsLoaded ? "选择权限代码（可选）" : "加载中..."} />
-                  </SelectTrigger>
-                  <SelectContent className="max-h-60">
-                    <SelectItem value="__custom__">自定义输入</SelectItem>
-                    {getPermissionCodeOptions().map((code) => (
-                      <SelectItem key={code} value={code}>
-                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                          <Shield className="h-4 w-4" />
-                          <span className="truncate">{code}</span>
-                        </div>
-                      </SelectItem>
-                    ))}
-                  </SelectContent>
-                </Select>
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            <div className="space-y-2">
-              <Label htmlFor="description" className="text-sm font-medium leading-none">权限描述</Label>
-              <Input
-                id="description"
-                value={formData.description}
-                onChange={(e) => setFormData({ ...formData, description: e.target.value })}
-                placeholder="请输入权限描述"
-                className="h-10"
-              />
+            
+            <div className="h-[500px] p-4 overflow-y-auto">
+              {loading ? (
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-32">
+                  <Loader2 className="h-6 w-6 animate-spin" />
+                  <span className="ml-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">加载中...</span>
+                </div>
+              ) : filteredMenuTree.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-8">
+                  暂无菜单数据
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <div className="space-y-1">
+                  {filteredMenuTree.map(menu => renderMenuNode(menu))}
+                </div>
+              )}
             </div>
           </div>
 
-          {/* 状态设置 */}
-          {editingPermission && (
-            <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30">
-              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-                <Switch
-                  id="isEnabled"
-                  checked={editingPermission.isEnabled}
-                  disabled
-                />
-                <Label htmlFor="isEnabled" className="text-sm font-medium">启用状态</Label>
-              </div>
-              
-              <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-2">
-                {editingPermission.isEnabled ? (
-                  <>
-                    <CheckCircle className="h-4 w-4 text-green-500" />
-                    权限已启用
-                  </>
-                ) : (
-                  <>
-                    <AlertCircle className="h-4 w-4 text-yellow-500" />
-                    权限已禁用
-                  </>
+          {/* 右侧：权限分配 */}
+          <div className="flex-1 border rounded-lg min-w-0">
+            <div className="p-4 border-b bg-muted/30">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <Shield className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500" />
+                  <Label className="text-sm font-medium">权限分配</Label>
+                </div>
+                
+                {batchMode && permissionAssignments.length > 0 && (
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => setPermissionAssignments([])}
+                  >
+                    <Trash2 className="h-3 w-3 mr-1" />
+                    清空
+                  </Button>
                 )}
               </div>
             </div>
-          )}
-        </form>
+            
+            <div className="p-4 overflow-y-auto max-h-[500px]">
+              {selectedMenu || (batchMode && permissionAssignments.length > 0) ? (
+                <div className="space-y-4">
+                  {/* 选中菜单信息（单选模式） */}
+                  {selectedMenu && !batchMode && (
+                    <div className="p-3 bg-primary/5 rounded-lg border border-primary/20">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2 flex-wrap">
+                        {selectedMenu.type === NavigationMenuType.StandaloneMenuItem && (
+                          <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                        )}
+                        {selectedMenu.type === NavigationMenuType.MenuGroup && (
+                          <FolderOpen className="h-4 w-4 text-green-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                        )}
+                        {selectedMenu.type === NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem && (
+                          <FileText className="h-4 w-4 text-gray-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                        )}
+                        <span className="font-medium truncate">{selectedMenu.title}</span>
+                        <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs flex-shrink-0">
+                          {NavigationMenuTypeHelper.getDisplayName(selectedMenu.type)}
+                        </Badge>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground break-all">
+                        路径: {selectedMenu.path}
+                      </div>
+                      {selectedMenu.hasPermission && (
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mt-2">
+                          <CheckCircle className="h-3 w-3 text-green-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                          <span className="text-xs text-green-600">已分配权限</span>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {/* 批量模式下的统计信息 */}
+                  {batchMode && (
+                    <div className="p-3 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg border border-blue-200">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+                        <Info className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                        <span className="font-medium text-blue-700">批量操作信息</span>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="text-sm text-blue-700 space-y-1">
+                        <p>已选择菜单: {getCheckedMenuCount()} 个</p>
+                        <p>可创建权限: {getCreatablePermissionCount()} 个</p>
+                        <p>将创建权限: {permissionAssignments.length} 个</p>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {/* 权限分配列表 */}
+                  <div className="space-y-3">
+                    <Label className="text-sm font-medium">
+                      将创建的权限 ({permissionAssignments.length})
+                    </Label>
+                    <div className="space-y-2 max-h-[300px] overflow-y-auto">
+                      {permissionAssignments.map((assignment, index) => (
+                        <div key={index} className="p-3 border rounded-lg bg-muted/30">
+                          <div className="flex items-start justify-between mb-2 gap-2">
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 min-w-0 flex-1">
+                              <Eye className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500 flex-shrink-0" />
+                              <span className="font-medium truncate">{assignment.permissionName}</span>
+                            </div>
+                            <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs flex-shrink-0">
+                              {assignment.permissionCode}
+                            </Badge>
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground break-words">
+                            {assignment.permissionDescription}
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* 操作说明 */}
+                  <div className="p-3 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg border border-blue-200">
+                    <div className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                      <Info className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-500 mt-0.5 flex-shrink-0" />
+                      <div className="text-sm text-blue-700 min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <p className="font-medium mb-1">权限分配说明</p>
+                        <ul className="space-y-1 text-xs">
+                          <li>• 当前仅支持分配 view 权限</li>
+                          <li>• 权限代码格式：resource.view</li>
+                          <li>• 后期将结合 ButtonPermission 支持更细粒度控制</li>
+                          {batchMode && (
+                            <li>• 批量模式下支持一次创建多个权限</li>
+                          )}
+                        </ul>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-20">
+                  <Shield className="h-12 w-12 mx-auto mb-4 opacity-50" />
+                  <p className="break-words">{batchMode ? '请从左侧选择菜单项进行批量操作' : '请从左侧选择一个菜单项'}</p>
+                  <p className="text-xs mt-1 break-words">
+                    {batchMode ? '选择后将显示批量权限分配选项' : '选择后将显示权限分配选项'}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
 
         <DialogFooter className="pt-6">
-          <Button
-            type="submit"
-            onClick={handleSubmit}
-            disabled={loading}
-            className="w-full"
-          >
-            {loading ? (
-              <>
-                <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
-                {editingPermission ? '更新中...' : '创建中...'}
-              </>
-            ) : (
-              <>
-                {editingPermission ? '更新权限' : '创建权限'}
-              </>
-            )}
-          </Button>
+          <div className="flex gap-3 w-full">
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)}
+              className="flex-1"
+            >
+              取消
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              onClick={createPermissions}
+              disabled={loading || (!selectedMenu && !batchMode) || permissionAssignments.length === 0}
+              className="flex-1"
+            >
+              {loading ? (
+                <>
+                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                  创建中...
+                </>
+              ) : (
+                <>
+                  <Plus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                  {batchMode ? '批量创建权限' : '创建权限'} ({permissionAssignments.length})
+                </>
+              )}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>
     </Dialog>
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx
index 4c8525c..7e74d32 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
-import StatusSwitch from '@/components/ui/StatusSwitch';
+import { Switch } from '@/components/ui/switch';
 import { DropdownMenu, DropdownMenuContent, DropdownMenuItem, DropdownMenuTrigger } from '@/components/ui/dropdown-menu';
-import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from '@/components/ui/table';
-import { Card, CardContent } from '@/components/ui/card';
+// import { Card, CardContent } from '@/components/ui/card';
 import { PermissionInfo } from '@/services/permissionService';
 import { MoreHorizontal, Edit, Trash2, Eye, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react';
-import { useToast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
+// import { useToast } from '@/components/ui/use-toast';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+type DensityType = 'relaxed' | 'default' | 'compact';
 
 interface PermissionTableProps {
   permissions: PermissionInfo[];
@@ -20,8 +22,8 @@ interface PermissionTableProps {
   total: number;
   onPageChange: (page: number) => void;
   hideCard?: boolean;
-  density?: 'compact' | 'default' | 'comfortable';
   columns: Array<{ key: string; title: string; visible: boolean }>;
+  density?: DensityType;
 }
 
 export default function PermissionTable({
@@ -31,13 +33,51 @@ export default function PermissionTable({
   onToggleStatus,
   onEdit,
   hideCard = false,
-  density = 'default',
-  columns
+  columns,
+  density = 'default'
 }: PermissionTableProps) {
-  const { toast } = useToast();
   const [deletingId, setDeletingId] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // 根据密度获取样式类
+  const getDensityStyles = () => {
+    switch (density) {
+      case 'relaxed':
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-16',
+          padding: 'p-6',
+          buttonSize: 'h-9 w-9',
+          iconSize: 'h-4 w-4',
+          badgePadding: 'px-3 py-1',
+          gap: 'gap-3',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-2',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-12'
+        };
+      case 'compact':
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-10',
+          padding: 'p-2',
+          buttonSize: 'h-6 w-6',
+          iconSize: 'h-3 w-3',
+          badgePadding: 'px-1 py-0.5',
+          gap: 'gap-1',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-1',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-6'
+        };
+      default: // 'default'
+        return {
+          rowHeight: 'h-12',
+          padding: 'p-3',
+          buttonSize: 'h-7 w-7',
+          iconSize: 'h-3 w-3',
+          badgePadding: 'px-1 py-0.5',
+          gap: 'gap-1',
+          buttonGap: 'gap-1',
+          emptyPadding: 'py-8'
+        };
+    }
+  };
 
+  const densityStyles = getDensityStyles();
 
   const handleDelete = async (id: string) => {
     setDeletingId(id);
@@ -46,122 +86,140 @@ export default function PermissionTable({
   };
 
   const tableContent = (
-    <Table>
-      <TableHeader>
-        <TableRow>
-          {columns.find(col => col.key === 'name')?.visible && (
-            <TableHead className="font-medium">权限名称</TableHead>
-          )}
-          {columns.find(col => col.key === 'code')?.visible && (
-            <TableHead className="font-medium">权限代码</TableHead>
-          )}
-
-          {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
-            <TableHead className="font-medium">状态</TableHead>
+    <div className="relative max-h-[600px] overflow-y-auto border rounded-md">
+      <table className="w-full caption-bottom text-sm">
+        <thead className="sticky top-0 z-10 bg-background border-b">
+          <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+            {columns.find(col => col.key === 'name')?.visible && (
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[200px] bg-background`}>权限名称</th>
+            )}
+            {columns.find(col => col.key === 'code')?.visible && (
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[180px] bg-background`}>权限代码</th>
+            )}
+            {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[100px] bg-background`}>状态</th>
+            )}
+            {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
+              <th className={`${densityStyles.padding} text-center align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground w-[120px] bg-background`}>操作</th>
+            )}
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody className="[&_tr:last-child]:border-0">
+          {loading ? (
+            <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle text-center ${densityStyles.emptyPadding}`}>
+                加载中...
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          ) : permissions.length === 0 ? (
+            <tr className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+              <td colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle text-center ${densityStyles.emptyPadding} text-muted-foreground`}>
+                暂无权限数据
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          ) : (
+            permissions.map((permission) => (
+              <tr key={permission.id} className={`border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted ${densityStyles.rowHeight}`}>
+                {columns.find(col => col.key === 'name')?.visible && (
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[200px] text-center font-medium`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.gap}`}>
+                      <span className="text-sm">{permission.name}</span>
+                      {permission.isSystem && (
+                        <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs ml-1">
+                          系统
+                        </Badge>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </td>
+                )}
+                {columns.find(col => col.key === 'code')?.visible && (
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[180px] text-center font-mono text-sm`}>{permission.code}</td>
+                )}
+                {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[100px] text-center`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.gap}`}>
+                      <Switch
+                        checked={permission.isEnabled}
+                        disabled
+                        className="pointer-events-none"
+                      />
+                      <span className={cn(
+                        'text-sm',
+                        permission.isEnabled ? 'text-green-600' : 'text-red-600'
+                      )}>
+                        {permission.isEnabled ? '启用' : '禁用'}
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                  </td>
+                )}
+                {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
+                  <td className={`${densityStyles.padding} align-middle w-[120px] text-center`}>
+                    <div className={`flex items-center justify-center ${densityStyles.buttonGap}`}>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={() => onEdit?.(permission)}
+                        className={`${densityStyles.buttonSize} p-0`}
+                      >
+                        <Edit className={densityStyles.iconSize} />
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={() => handleDelete(permission.id)}
+                        disabled={deletingId === permission.id}
+                        className={`${densityStyles.buttonSize} p-0`}
+                      >
+                        <Trash2 className={densityStyles.iconSize} />
+                      </Button>
+                      <DropdownMenu>
+                        <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+                          <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className={`${densityStyles.buttonSize} p-0`}>
+                            <MoreHorizontal className={densityStyles.iconSize} />
+                          </Button>
+                        </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+                        <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+                          <DropdownMenuItem
+                            onClick={() => onToggleStatus(permission.id, !permission.isEnabled)}
+                          >
+                            {permission.isEnabled ? (
+                              <>
+                                <EyeOff className={`${densityStyles.iconSize} mr-2`} />
+                                禁用
+                              </>
+                            ) : (
+                              <>
+                                <Eye className={`${densityStyles.iconSize} mr-2`} />
+                                启用
+                              </>
+                            )}
+                          </DropdownMenuItem>
+                        </DropdownMenuContent>
+                      </DropdownMenu>
+                    </div>
+                  </td>
+                )}
+              </tr>
+            ))
           )}
-
-          {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
-            <TableHead className="font-medium text-right">操作</TableHead>
-          )}
-        </TableRow>
-      </TableHeader>
-      <TableBody>
-        {loading ? (
-          <TableRow>
-            <TableCell colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className="text-center py-8">
-              加载中...
-            </TableCell>
-          </TableRow>
-        ) : permissions.length === 0 ? (
-          <TableRow>
-            <TableCell colSpan={columns.filter(col => col.visible).length} className="text-center py-8 text-muted-foreground">
-              暂无权限数据
-            </TableCell>
-          </TableRow>
-        ) : (
-          permissions.map((permission) => (
-            <TableRow key={permission.id}>
-              {columns.find(col => col.key === 'name')?.visible && (
-                <TableCell className="font-medium">{permission.name}</TableCell>
-              )}
-              {columns.find(col => col.key === 'code')?.visible && (
-                <TableCell className="font-mono text-sm">{permission.code}</TableCell>
-              )}
-
-                             {columns.find(col => col.key === 'status')?.visible && (
-                 <TableCell>
-                   <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                     <StatusSwitch
-                       checked={permission.isEnabled}
-                       onChange={() => onToggleStatus(permission.id, !permission.isEnabled)}
-                       activeText="已启用"
-                       inactiveText="已禁用"
-                     />
-                   </div>
-                 </TableCell>
-               )}
-
-              {columns.find(col => col.key === 'actions')?.visible && (
-                <TableCell className="text-right">
-                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
-                    <Button
-                      variant="ghost"
-                      size="sm"
-                      onClick={() => onEdit?.(permission)}
-                    >
-                      <Edit className="h-4 w-4" />
-                    </Button>
-                    <Button
-                      variant="ghost"
-                      size="sm"
-                      onClick={() => handleDelete(permission.id)}
-                      disabled={deletingId === permission.id}
-                    >
-                      <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
-                    </Button>
-                    <DropdownMenu>
-                      <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
-                        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm">
-                          <MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" />
-                        </Button>
-                      </DropdownMenuTrigger>
-                      <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
-                        <DropdownMenuItem
-                          onClick={() => onToggleStatus(permission.id, !permission.isEnabled)}
-                        >
-                          {permission.isEnabled ? (
-                            <>
-                              <EyeOff className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
-                              禁用
-                            </>
-                          ) : (
-                            <>
-                              <Eye className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
-                              启用
-                            </>
-                          )}
-                        </DropdownMenuItem>
-                      </DropdownMenuContent>
-                    </DropdownMenu>
-                  </div>
-                </TableCell>
-              )}
-            </TableRow>
-          ))
-        )}
-      </TableBody>
-    </Table>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
   );
 
   if (hideCard) {
-    return tableContent;
+    return (
+      <>
+        {tableContent}
+      </>
+    );
   }
 
   return (
-    <Card>
-      <CardContent className="p-0">
+    <>
+      <div className="rounded-md border">
         {tableContent}
-      </CardContent>
-    </Card>
+      </div>
+    </>
   );
 }
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionsView.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionsView.tsx
index 3af02cd..8d8152a 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionsView.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionsView.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
-import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogTrigger } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+// import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogTrigger } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
 import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from '@/components/ui/select';
 import { permissionService, PermissionInfo } from '@/services/permissionService';
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ export default function PermissionsView() {
             total={total}
             onPageChange={setPage}
             hideCard={true}
-            density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
+                         // density={density === 'relaxed' ? 'comfortable' : density}
             columns={columns}
           />
           
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RoleTable.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RoleTable.tsx
index 2fde094..33a070b 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RoleTable.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RoleTable.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React from 'react';
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
 
 import {
   Table,
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ import {
 import { Role } from '@/services/roleService';
 import { formatToBeijingTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { DensityType } from '@/components/ui/TableToolbar';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Shield, Edit, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import PermissionAssignmentDialog from '@/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog';
 
 interface ColumnConfig {
   key: string;
@@ -44,6 +47,24 @@ export default function RoleTable({
   density = 'default',
   columns = [],
 }: RoleTableProps) {
+  // 权限分配对话框状态
+  const [permissionDialogOpen, setPermissionDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRole, setSelectedRole] = useState<Role | null>(null);
+
+  // 处理权限分配
+  const handleSetPermissions = (role: Role) => {
+    setSelectedRole(role);
+    setPermissionDialogOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  // 权限分配成功回调
+  const handlePermissionSuccess = () => {
+    // 可以在这里刷新角色列表或执行其他操作
+    console.log('权限分配成功');
+  };
+
+
+
   const Wrapper = hideCard ? React.Fragment : 'div';
   const wrapperProps = hideCard ? {} : { className: 'rounded-md border bg-background' };
   const rowClass = density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-20' : density === 'compact' ? 'h-8' : 'h-12';
@@ -94,29 +115,38 @@ export default function RoleTable({
                   if (col.key === 'updatedAt') return <TableCell key={col.key} className={`text-foreground text-center ${cellPadding}`}>{formatToBeijingTime(role.updatedAt)}</TableCell>;
                   if (col.key === 'actions') return (
                     <TableCell key={col.key} className={`text-right ${cellPadding}`}>
-                      <div className="flex justify-end gap-4">
+                                              <div className={`flex justify-end ${density === 'compact' ? 'gap-1' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'gap-3' : 'gap-2'}`}>
                         {onEdit && (
-                          <span
-                            className="cursor-pointer text-blue-600 hover:underline select-none"
+                          <Button
+                            variant="ghost"
+                            size="sm"
                             onClick={() => onEdit(role)}
+                            className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-6 w-6' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-10 w-10' : 'h-8 w-8'} p-0 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600`}
+                            title="编辑角色"
                           >
-                            修改
-                          </span>
+                            <Edit className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-3 w-3' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-5 w-5' : 'h-4 w-4'}`} />
+                          </Button>
                         )}
                         {onSetPermissions && (
-                          <span
-                            className="cursor-pointer text-blue-600 hover:underline select-none"
-                            onClick={() => onSetPermissions(role)}
+                          <Button
+                            variant="ghost"
+                            size="sm"
+                            onClick={() => handleSetPermissions(role)}
+                            className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-6 w-6' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-10 w-10' : 'h-8 w-8'} p-0 hover:bg-green-50 hover:text-green-600`}
+                            title="分配权限"
                           >
-                            设置权限
-                          </span>
+                            <Shield className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-3 w-3' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-5 w-5' : 'h-4 w-4'}`} />
+                          </Button>
                         )}
-                        <span
-                          className="cursor-pointer text-red-500 hover:underline select-none"
+                        <Button
+                          variant="ghost"
+                          size="sm"
                           onClick={() => onDelete(role.id)}
+                          className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-6 w-6' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-10 w-10' : 'h-8 w-8'} p-0 hover:bg-red-50 hover:text-red-600`}
+                          title="删除角色"
                         >
-                          删除
-                        </span>
+                          <Trash2 className={`${density === 'compact' ? 'h-3 w-3' : density === 'relaxed' ? 'h-5 w-5' : 'h-4 w-4'}`} />
+                        </Button>
                       </div>
                     </TableCell>
                   );
@@ -127,6 +157,14 @@ export default function RoleTable({
           )}
         </TableBody>
       </Table>
+
+      {/* 权限分配对话框 */}
+      <PermissionAssignmentDialog
+        open={permissionDialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setPermissionDialogOpen}
+        role={selectedRole}
+        onSuccess={handlePermissionSuccess}
+      />
     </Wrapper>
   );
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RolesView.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RolesView.tsx
index c1bd597..1972595 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RolesView.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RolesView.tsx
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ export default function RolesView() {
     }
   };
 
+  // 处理权限分配
+  const handleSetPermissions = (role: Role) => {
+    console.log('为角色分配权限:', role.name);
+    // 这里可以打开权限分配对话框或跳转到权限管理页面
+    // 暂时只是打印日志，后续可以集成权限分配功能
+  };
+
   // 查询按钮
   const handleQuery = () => {
     setPage(1);
@@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ export default function RolesView() {
             roles={roles}
             loading={loading}
             onDelete={handleDelete}
+            onSetPermissions={handleSetPermissions}
             page={page}
             pageSize={pageSize}
             total={total}
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx
index f9867a8..5f1e771 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx
@@ -1,401 +1,6 @@
-import { Routes, Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Suspense, lazy } from 'react';
-import { DashboardLayout } from '@/components/layout/DashboardLayout';
-import { ProtectedRoute } from '@/components/auth/ProtectedRoute';
-import { AnimatedContainer } from '@/components/ui/AnimatedContainer';
-
-// 使用 lazy 加载组件
-const LoginPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/LoginPage').then(module => ({ default: module.LoginPage })));
-const ForgotPasswordPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForgotPasswordPage').then(module => ({ default: module.ForgotPasswordPage })));  
-const RegisterPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/RegisterPage').then(module => ({ default: module.RegisterPage })));
-const DashboardHome = lazy(() => import('@/pages/dashboard/DashboardHome').then(module => ({ default: module.DashboardHome })));
-const ForbiddenPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage'));
-const RolesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/roles/RolesView'));
-const UsersView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/users/UsersView'));
-
-// 场景管理页面
-const ScenarioConfigView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-config/ScenarioConfigView'));
-const ScenarioBindingView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-binding/ScenarioBindingView'));
-const TestCasesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesView'));
-const TestCasesListView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesListView'));
-const TestStepsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/teststeps/TestStepsView'));
-
-// 任务管理页面
-const TasksView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TasksView'));
-const TaskReviewView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskReviewView'));
-const TaskExecutionView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskExecutionView'));
-
-// 结果分析页面
-const FunctionalAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/FunctionalAnalysisView'));
-const PerformanceAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/PerformanceAnalysisView'));
-const IssueAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/IssueAnalysisView'));
-const UEAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/UEAnalysisView'));
-
-// 设备管理页面
-const DevicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/instruments/DevicesView'));
-// ADB操作管理页面
-const AdbOperationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/adb-operations/AdbOperationsView'));
-// AT操作管理页面
-const AtOperationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/at-operations/AtOperationsView'));
-// 终端服务管理页面
-const TerminalServicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-services/TerminalServicesView'));
-// 终端设备管理页面
-const TerminalDevicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-devices/TerminalDevicesView'));
-// 设备运行时管理页面
-const DeviceRuntimesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/device-runtimes/DeviceRuntimesView'));
-// 协议管理页面
-const ProtocolsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocols/ProtocolsView'));
-// 在线协议日志页面
-const OnlineProtocolLogsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/online-protocol-logs/OnlineProtocolLogsView'));
-// 历史协议日志页面
-const HistoryProtocolLogsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocol-logs/HistoryProtocolLogsView'));
-// RAN配置管理页面
-const RANConfigurationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/ran-configurations/RANConfigurationsView'));
-// IMS配置管理页面
-const IMSConfigurationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/ims-configurations/IMSConfigurationsView'));
-// 核心网络配置管理页面
-const CoreNetworkConfigsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/core-network-configs/CoreNetworkConfigsView'));
-// 网络栈配置管理页面
-const NetworkStackConfigsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/network-stack-configs/NetworkStackConfigsView'));
-// 导航菜单管理页面
-const NavigationMenusView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView').then(module => ({ default: module.NavigationMenusView })));
-// 权限管理页面
-const PermissionsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/permissions/PermissionsView').then(module => ({ default: module.default })));
-// 按钮权限管理页面
-const ButtonPermissionsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView'));
-
-
-// 加载中的占位组件
-const LoadingFallback = () => (
-  <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen">
-    <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-8 w-8 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
-  </div>
-);
+import DynamicRoutes from './DynamicRoutes';
 
+// 导出动态路由组件
 export function AppRouter() {
-  return (
-    <Routes>
-      <Route path="/" element={<Navigate to="/dashboard" replace />} />
-      <Route 
-        path="/login" 
-        element={
-          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
-            <AnimatedContainer>
-              <LoginPage />
-            </AnimatedContainer>
-          </Suspense>
-        } 
-      />
-      <Route 
-        path="/forgot-password" 
-        element={
-          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
-            <AnimatedContainer>
-              <ForgotPasswordPage />
-            </AnimatedContainer>
-          </Suspense>
-        } 
-      />
-      <Route 
-        path="/register" 
-        element={
-          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
-            <AnimatedContainer>
-              <RegisterPage />
-            </AnimatedContainer>
-          </Suspense>
-        } 
-      />
-      <Route path="/403" element={
-        <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
-          <AnimatedContainer>
-            <ForbiddenPage />
-          </AnimatedContainer>
-        </Suspense>
-      } />
-      <Route
-        path="/dashboard/*"
-        element={
-          <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="dashboard.view">
-            <DashboardLayout>
-              <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
-                <Routes>
-                  <Route index element={<DashboardHome />} />
-
-                  
-                  {/* 场景管理路由 */}
-                  <Route path="scenarios">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="config" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="config" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="scenarios.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <ScenarioConfigView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="binding" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="scenarios.manage">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <ScenarioBindingView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                  {/* 用例管理路由 */}
-                  <Route path="testcases">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="list" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="testcases.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TestCasesListView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="create" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="testcases.create">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TestCasesView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="steps" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="teststeps.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TestStepsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                  {/* 任务管理路由 */}
-                  <Route path="tasks">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="list" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="tasks.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TasksView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="reviews" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="taskreviews.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TaskReviewView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="executions" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="taskexecutions.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <TaskExecutionView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                  {/* 结果分析路由 */}
-                  <Route path="analysis">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="functional" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="functional" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="functionalanalysis.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <FunctionalAnalysisView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="performance" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="performanceanalysis.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <PerformanceAnalysisView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="issue" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="issueanalysis.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <IssueAnalysisView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="ue" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="ueanalysis.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <UEAnalysisView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                    {/* 仪表管理路由 */}
-                   <Route path="instruments">
-                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                     <Route path="list" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="devices.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <DevicesView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                     <Route path="protocols" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocols.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <ProtocolsView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                     <Route path="device-runtimes">
-                       <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                       <Route path="list" element={
-                         <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="deviceruntimes.view">
-                           <AnimatedContainer>
-                             <DeviceRuntimesView />
-                           </AnimatedContainer>
-                         </ProtectedRoute>
-                       } />
-                     </Route>
-                   </Route>
-
-                   {/* 终端服务管理路由 */}
-                   <Route path="terminal-services">
-                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                     <Route path="list" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="terminalservices.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <TerminalServicesView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                     <Route path="adb-operations" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="adboperations.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <AdbOperationsView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                     <Route path="at-operations" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="atoperations.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <AtOperationsView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                   </Route>
-
-                   {/* 终端设备管理路由 */}
-                   <Route path="terminal-devices">
-                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                     <Route path="list" element={
-                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="terminaldevices.view">
-                         <AnimatedContainer>
-                           <TerminalDevicesView />
-                         </AnimatedContainer>
-                       </ProtectedRoute>
-                     } />
-                   </Route>
-
-                   {/* 信令分析路由 */}
-                  <Route path="protocol-logs">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="online-logs" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="online-logs" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocollogs.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <OnlineProtocolLogsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="history-logs" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocollogs.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <HistoryProtocolLogsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-
-                  {/* 网络栈配置管理路由 */}
-                  <Route path="network-stack-configs">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="ran-configurations" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="ran-configurations" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="ranconfigurations.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <RANConfigurationsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="ims-configurations" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="imsconfigurations.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <IMSConfigurationsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="core-network-configs" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="corenetworkconfigs.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <CoreNetworkConfigsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="network-stack-configs" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="networkstackconfigs.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <NetworkStackConfigsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  <Route path="users">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="list" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="users.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <UsersView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="roles" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="roles.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <RolesView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                  {/* 系统设置路由 */}
-                  <Route path="settings">
-                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="navigation-menus" replace />} />
-                    <Route path="navigation-menus" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="navigationmenus.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <NavigationMenusView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="permissions" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="permissions.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <PermissionsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                    <Route path="button-permissions" element={
-                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="buttonpermissions.view">
-                        <AnimatedContainer>
-                          <ButtonPermissionsView />
-                        </AnimatedContainer>
-                      </ProtectedRoute>
-                    } />
-                  </Route>
-                  
-                  {/* 添加更多路由 */}
-                </Routes>
-              </Suspense>
-            </DashboardLayout>
-          </ProtectedRoute>
-        }
-      />
-    </Routes>
-  );
+  return <DynamicRoutes />;
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx.backup b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx.backup
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ec0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx.backup
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+import { Routes, Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Suspense, lazy } from 'react';
+import { DashboardLayout } from '@/components/layout/DashboardLayout';
+import { ProtectedRoute } from '@/components/auth/ProtectedRoute';
+import { AnimatedContainer } from '@/components/ui/AnimatedContainer';
+
+// 使用 lazy 加载组件
+const LoginPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/LoginPage').then(module => ({ default: module.LoginPage })));
+const ForgotPasswordPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForgotPasswordPage').then(module => ({ default: module.ForgotPasswordPage })));  
+const RegisterPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/RegisterPage').then(module => ({ default: module.RegisterPage })));
+const DashboardHome = lazy(() => import('@/pages/dashboard/DashboardHome').then(module => ({ default: module.DashboardHome })));
+const ForbiddenPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage'));
+const RolesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/roles/RolesView'));
+const UsersView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/users/UsersView'));
+
+// 场景管理页面
+const ScenarioConfigView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-config/ScenarioConfigView'));
+const ScenarioBindingView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-binding/ScenarioBindingView'));
+const TestCasesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesView'));
+const TestCasesListView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesListView'));
+const TestStepsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/teststeps/TestStepsView'));
+
+// 任务管理页面
+const TasksView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TasksView'));
+const TaskReviewView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskReviewView'));
+const TaskExecutionView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskExecutionView'));
+
+// 结果分析页面
+const FunctionalAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/FunctionalAnalysisView'));
+const PerformanceAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/PerformanceAnalysisView'));
+const IssueAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/IssueAnalysisView'));
+const UEAnalysisView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/UEAnalysisView'));
+
+// 设备管理页面
+const DevicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/instruments/DevicesView'));
+// ADB操作管理页面
+const AdbOperationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/adb-operations/AdbOperationsView'));
+// AT操作管理页面
+const AtOperationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/at-operations/AtOperationsView'));
+// 终端服务管理页面
+const TerminalServicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-services/TerminalServicesView'));
+// 终端设备管理页面
+const TerminalDevicesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-devices/TerminalDevicesView'));
+// 设备运行时管理页面
+const DeviceRuntimesView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/device-runtimes/DeviceRuntimesView'));
+// 协议管理页面
+const ProtocolsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocols/ProtocolsView'));
+// 在线协议日志页面
+const OnlineProtocolLogsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/online-protocol-logs/OnlineProtocolLogsView'));
+// 历史协议日志页面
+const HistoryProtocolLogsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocol-logs/HistoryProtocolLogsView'));
+// RAN配置管理页面
+const RANConfigurationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/ran-configurations/RANConfigurationsView'));
+// IMS配置管理页面
+const IMSConfigurationsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/ims-configurations/IMSConfigurationsView'));
+// 核心网络配置管理页面
+const CoreNetworkConfigsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/core-network-configs/CoreNetworkConfigsView'));
+// 网络栈配置管理页面
+const NetworkStackConfigsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/network-stack-configs/NetworkStackConfigsView'));
+// 导航菜单管理页面
+const NavigationMenusView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView').then(module => ({ default: module.NavigationMenusView })));
+// 权限管理页面
+const PermissionsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/permissions/PermissionsView').then(module => ({ default: module.default })));
+// 按钮权限管理页面
+const ButtonPermissionsView = lazy(() => import('@/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView'));
+
+
+// 加载中的占位组件
+const LoadingFallback = () => (
+  <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen">
+    <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-8 w-8 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
+  </div>
+);
+
+export function AppRouter() {
+  return (
+    <Routes>
+      <Route path="/" element={<Navigate to="/dashboard" replace />} />
+      <Route 
+        path="/login" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <LoginPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route 
+        path="/forgot-password" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <ForgotPasswordPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route 
+        path="/register" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <RegisterPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route path="/403" element={
+        <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+          <AnimatedContainer>
+            <ForbiddenPage />
+          </AnimatedContainer>
+        </Suspense>
+      } />
+      <Route
+        path="/dashboard/*"
+        element={
+          <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="dashboard.view">
+            <DashboardLayout>
+              <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+                <Routes>
+                  <Route index element={<DashboardHome />} />
+
+                  
+                  {/* 场景管理路由 */}
+                  <Route path="scenarios">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="config" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="config" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="scenarios.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <ScenarioConfigView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="binding" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="scenarios.manage">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <ScenarioBindingView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                  {/* 用例管理路由 */}
+                  <Route path="testcases">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="list" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="testcases.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TestCasesListView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="create" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="testcases.create">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TestCasesView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="steps" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="teststeps.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TestStepsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                  {/* 任务管理路由 */}
+                  <Route path="tasks">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="list" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="tasks.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TasksView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="reviews" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="taskreviews.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TaskReviewView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="executions" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="taskexecutions.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <TaskExecutionView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                  {/* 结果分析路由 */}
+                  <Route path="analysis">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="functional" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="functional" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="functionalanalysis.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <FunctionalAnalysisView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="performance" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="performanceanalysis.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <PerformanceAnalysisView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="issue" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="issueanalysis.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <IssueAnalysisView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="ue" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="ueanalysis.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <UEAnalysisView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                    {/* 仪表管理路由 */}
+                   <Route path="instruments">
+                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                     <Route path="list" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="devices.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <DevicesView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                     <Route path="protocols" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocols.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <ProtocolsView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                     <Route path="device-runtimes">
+                       <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                       <Route path="list" element={
+                         <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="deviceruntimes.view">
+                           <AnimatedContainer>
+                             <DeviceRuntimesView />
+                           </AnimatedContainer>
+                         </ProtectedRoute>
+                       } />
+                     </Route>
+                   </Route>
+
+                   {/* 终端服务管理路由 */}
+                   <Route path="terminal-services">
+                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                     <Route path="list" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="terminalservices.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <TerminalServicesView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                     <Route path="adb-operations" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="adboperations.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <AdbOperationsView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                     <Route path="at-operations" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="atoperations.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <AtOperationsView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                   </Route>
+
+                   {/* 终端设备管理路由 */}
+                   <Route path="terminal-devices">
+                     <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                     <Route path="list" element={
+                       <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="terminaldevices.view">
+                         <AnimatedContainer>
+                           <TerminalDevicesView />
+                         </AnimatedContainer>
+                       </ProtectedRoute>
+                     } />
+                   </Route>
+
+                   {/* 信令分析路由 */}
+                  <Route path="protocol-logs">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="online-logs" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="online-logs" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocollogs.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <OnlineProtocolLogsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="history-logs" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="protocollogs.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <HistoryProtocolLogsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+
+                  {/* 网络栈配置管理路由 */}
+                  <Route path="network-stack-configs">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="ran-configurations" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="ran-configurations" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="ranconfigurations.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <RANConfigurationsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="ims-configurations" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="imsconfigurations.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <IMSConfigurationsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="core-network-configs" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="corenetworkconfigs.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <CoreNetworkConfigsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="network-stack-configs" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="networkstackconfigs.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <NetworkStackConfigsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  <Route path="users">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="list" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="list" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="users.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <UsersView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="roles" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="roles.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <RolesView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                  {/* 系统设置路由 */}
+                  <Route path="settings">
+                    <Route index element={<Navigate to="navigation-menus" replace />} />
+                    <Route path="navigation-menus" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="navigationmenus.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <NavigationMenusView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="permissions" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="permissions.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <PermissionsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                    <Route path="button-permissions" element={
+                      <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="buttonpermissions.view">
+                        <AnimatedContainer>
+                          <ButtonPermissionsView />
+                        </AnimatedContainer>
+                      </ProtectedRoute>
+                    } />
+                  </Route>
+                  
+                  {/* 添加更多路由 */}
+                </Routes>
+              </Suspense>
+            </DashboardLayout>
+          </ProtectedRoute>
+        }
+      />
+    </Routes>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRouteGenerator.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRouteGenerator.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d181f90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRouteGenerator.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { MenuItem } from '@/constants/menuConfig';
+import { getRouteComponent, getRoutePath, getRouteKeyFromMenuItem } from './routeConfig';
+import { ProtectedRoute } from '@/components/auth/ProtectedRoute';
+import { AnimatedContainer } from '@/components/ui/AnimatedContainer';
+
+interface DynamicRouteGeneratorProps {
+  menuItems: MenuItem[];
+}
+
+// 从路径中提取父路径
+const extractParentPath = (href: string): string => {
+  const pathParts = href.split('/').filter(part => part.length > 0);
+  if (pathParts.length >= 2) {
+    return pathParts[1]; // dashboard 后面的部分
+  }
+  return '';
+};
+
+// 生成单个路由
+const generateRoute = (menuItem: MenuItem): React.ReactElement | null => {
+  const routeKey = getRouteKeyFromMenuItem(menuItem);
+  if (!routeKey) return null;
+
+  const Component = getRouteComponent(routeKey);
+  const routePath = getRoutePath(routeKey);
+  
+  if (!Component || !routePath) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Route
+      key={routeKey}
+      path={routePath}
+      element={
+        <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission={menuItem.permission}>
+          <AnimatedContainer>
+            <Component />
+          </AnimatedContainer>
+        </ProtectedRoute>
+      }
+    />
+  );
+};
+
+// 生成路由组
+const generateRouteGroup = (menuItem: MenuItem): React.ReactElement | null => {
+  // 如果没有子菜单，生成单个路由
+  if (!menuItem.children || menuItem.children.length === 0) {
+    return generateRoute(menuItem);
+  }
+
+  // 生成子路由
+  const childRoutes = menuItem.children
+    .map(child => generateRoute(child))
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  if (childRoutes.length === 0) return null;
+
+  // 生成父路由组
+  const parentPath = extractParentPath(menuItem.href);
+  if (!parentPath) return null;
+
+  // 获取第一个有效的子路由路径作为默认重定向
+  const firstChildRoute = childRoutes[0];
+  const defaultPath = firstChildRoute?.props?.path || 'list';
+  
+  return (
+    <Route key={menuItem.id} path={parentPath}>
+      {/* 默认重定向到第一个子路由 */}
+      <Route 
+        index 
+        element={<Navigate to={defaultPath} replace />} 
+      />
+      {childRoutes}
+    </Route>
+  );
+};
+
+// 动态路由生成器主组件
+export const DynamicRouteGenerator: React.FC<DynamicRouteGeneratorProps> = ({ menuItems }) => {
+  const routes = menuItems
+    .map(menuItem => generateRouteGroup(menuItem))
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  return <>{routes}</>;
+};
+
+// 生成所有路由的辅助函数
+export const generateAllRoutes = (menuItems: MenuItem[]): React.ReactElement[] => {
+  return menuItems
+    .map(menuItem => generateRouteGroup(menuItem))
+    .filter(Boolean) as React.ReactElement[];
+};
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRoutes.tsx b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRoutes.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f52ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRoutes.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Routes, Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Suspense, lazy } from 'react';
+import { DashboardLayout } from '@/components/layout/DashboardLayout';
+import { ProtectedRoute } from '@/components/auth/ProtectedRoute';
+import { AnimatedContainer } from '@/components/ui/AnimatedContainer';
+import { getMenuItems, MenuItem } from '@/constants/menuConfig';
+import { generateAllRoutes } from './DynamicRouteGenerator';
+
+// 静态路由组件 - 这些不需要动态生成
+const LoginPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/LoginPage').then(module => ({ default: module.LoginPage })));
+const ForgotPasswordPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForgotPasswordPage').then(module => ({ default: module.ForgotPasswordPage })));  
+const RegisterPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/RegisterPage').then(module => ({ default: module.RegisterPage })));
+const DashboardHome = lazy(() => import('@/pages/dashboard/DashboardHome').then(module => ({ default: module.DashboardHome })));
+const ForbiddenPage = lazy(() => import('@/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage'));
+
+// 加载中的占位组件
+const LoadingFallback = () => (
+  <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen">
+    <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-8 w-8 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
+  </div>
+);
+
+// 动态路由组件
+const DynamicRoutes: React.FC = () => {
+  const [menuItems, setMenuItems] = useState<MenuItem[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const loadMenuItems = async () => {
+      try {
+        const items = await getMenuItems();
+        setMenuItems(items);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('加载菜单失败:', error);
+        setMenuItems([]);
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    };
+
+    loadMenuItems();
+  }, []);
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return <LoadingFallback />;
+  }
+
+  // 生成动态路由
+  const dynamicRoutes = generateAllRoutes(menuItems);
+
+  return (
+    <Routes>
+      <Route path="/" element={<Navigate to="/dashboard" replace />} />
+      
+      {/* 静态认证路由 */}
+      <Route 
+        path="/login" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <LoginPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route 
+        path="/forgot-password" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <ForgotPasswordPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route 
+        path="/register" 
+        element={
+          <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+            <AnimatedContainer>
+              <RegisterPage />
+            </AnimatedContainer>
+          </Suspense>
+        } 
+      />
+      <Route path="/403" element={
+        <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+          <AnimatedContainer>
+            <ForbiddenPage />
+          </AnimatedContainer>
+        </Suspense>
+      } />
+      
+      {/* 动态仪表板路由 */}
+      <Route
+        path="/dashboard/*"
+        element={
+          <ProtectedRoute requiredPermission="dashboard.view">
+            <DashboardLayout>
+              <Suspense fallback={<LoadingFallback />}>
+                <Routes>
+                  <Route index element={<DashboardHome />} />
+                  
+                  {/* 动态生成的路由 */}
+                  {...dynamicRoutes}
+                  
+                  {/* 404 路由 */}
+                  <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/403" replace />} />
+                </Routes>
+              </Suspense>
+            </DashboardLayout>
+          </ProtectedRoute>
+        }
+      />
+      
+      {/* 404 路由 */}
+      <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/403" replace />} />
+    </Routes>
+  );
+};
+
+export default DynamicRoutes;
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/routeConfig.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/routeConfig.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c7aad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/routeConfig.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import { lazy } from 'react';
+import { MenuItem } from '@/constants/menuConfig';
+
+// 路由组件映射表
+export const routeComponentMap: Record<string, React.LazyExoticComponent<any>> = {
+  // 场景管理
+  'scenarios.config': lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-config/ScenarioConfigView')),
+  'scenarios.binding': lazy(() => import('@/pages/scenarios/scenario-binding/ScenarioBindingView')),
+  
+  // 用例管理
+  'testcases.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesListView')),
+  'testcases.create': lazy(() => import('@/pages/testcases/TestCasesView')),
+  'testcases.steps': lazy(() => import('@/pages/teststeps/TestStepsView')),
+  
+  // 任务管理
+  'tasks.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TasksView')),
+  'tasks.reviews': lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskReviewView')),
+  'tasks.executions': lazy(() => import('@/pages/tasks/TaskExecutionView')),
+  
+  // 结果分析
+  'analysis.functional': lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/FunctionalAnalysisView')),
+  'analysis.performance': lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/PerformanceAnalysisView')),
+  'analysis.issue': lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/IssueAnalysisView')),
+  'analysis.ue': lazy(() => import('@/pages/analysis/UEAnalysisView')),
+  
+  // 仪表管理
+  'instruments.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/instruments/DevicesView')),
+  'instruments.protocols': lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocols/ProtocolsView')),
+  'instruments.device-runtimes.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/device-runtimes/DeviceRuntimesView')),
+  
+  // 终端服务管理
+  'terminal-services.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-services/TerminalServicesView')),
+  'terminal-services.adb-operations': lazy(() => import('@/pages/adb-operations/AdbOperationsView')),
+  'terminal-services.at-operations': lazy(() => import('@/pages/at-operations/AtOperationsView')),
+  
+  // 终端设备管理
+  'terminal-devices.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/terminal-devices/TerminalDevicesView')),
+  
+  // 信令分析
+  'protocol-logs.online-logs': lazy(() => import('@/pages/online-protocol-logs/OnlineProtocolLogsView')),
+  'protocol-logs.history-logs': lazy(() => import('@/pages/protocol-logs/HistoryProtocolLogsView')),
+  
+  // 网络栈配置管理
+  'network-stack-configs.ran-configurations': lazy(() => import('@/pages/ran-configurations/RANConfigurationsView')),
+  'network-stack-configs.ims-configurations': lazy(() => import('@/pages/ims-configurations/IMSConfigurationsView')),
+  'network-stack-configs.core-network-configs': lazy(() => import('@/pages/core-network-configs/CoreNetworkConfigsView')),
+  'network-stack-configs.network-stack-configs': lazy(() => import('@/pages/network-stack-configs/NetworkStackConfigsView')),
+  
+  // 用户管理
+  'users.list': lazy(() => import('@/pages/users/UsersView')),
+  'users.roles': lazy(() => import('@/pages/roles/RolesView')),
+  
+  // 系统设置
+  'settings.navigation-menus': lazy(() => import('@/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView').then(module => ({ default: module.NavigationMenusView }))),
+  'settings.permissions': lazy(() => import('@/pages/permissions/PermissionsView').then(module => ({ default: module.default }))),
+  'settings.button-permissions': lazy(() => import('@/pages/button-permissions/ButtonPermissionsView')),
+};
+
+// 路由路径映射表 - 从完整路径中提取子路径
+export const routePathMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  // 场景管理
+  'scenarios.config': 'config',
+  'scenarios.binding': 'binding',
+  
+  // 用例管理
+  'testcases.list': 'list',
+  'testcases.create': 'create',
+  'testcases.steps': 'steps',
+  
+  // 任务管理
+  'tasks.list': 'list',
+  'tasks.reviews': 'reviews',
+  'tasks.executions': 'executions',
+  
+  // 结果分析
+  'analysis.functional': 'functional',
+  'analysis.performance': 'performance',
+  'analysis.issue': 'issue',
+  'analysis.ue': 'ue',
+  
+  // 仪表管理
+  'instruments.list': 'list',
+  'instruments.protocols': 'protocols',
+  'instruments.device-runtimes.list': 'list',
+  
+  // 终端服务管理
+  'terminal-services.list': 'list',
+  'terminal-services.adb-operations': 'adb-operations',
+  'terminal-services.at-operations': 'at-operations',
+  
+  // 终端设备管理
+  'terminal-devices.list': 'list',
+  
+  // 信令分析
+  'protocol-logs.online-logs': 'online-logs',
+  'protocol-logs.history-logs': 'history-logs',
+  
+  // 网络栈配置管理
+  'network-stack-configs.ran-configurations': 'ran-configurations',
+  'network-stack-configs.ims-configurations': 'ims-configurations',
+  'network-stack-configs.core-network-configs': 'core-network-configs',
+  'network-stack-configs.network-stack-configs': 'network-stack-configs',
+  
+  // 用户管理
+  'users.list': 'list',
+  'users.roles': 'roles',
+  
+  // 系统设置
+  'settings.navigation-menus': 'navigation-menus',
+  'settings.permissions': 'permissions',
+  'settings.button-permissions': 'button-permissions',
+};
+
+// 获取路由组件
+export const getRouteComponent = (routeKey: string): React.LazyExoticComponent<any> | null => {
+  return routeComponentMap[routeKey] || null;
+};
+
+// 获取路由路径
+export const getRoutePath = (routeKey: string): string | null => {
+  return routePathMap[routeKey] || null;
+};
+
+// 生成路由键
+export const generateRouteKey = (parentPath: string, childPath: string): string => {
+  return `${parentPath}.${childPath}`;
+};
+
+// 从菜单项生成路由键
+export const getRouteKeyFromMenuItem = (menuItem: MenuItem): string | null => {
+  if (!menuItem.href || menuItem.href === '#') return null;
+  
+  // 从路径中提取路由键
+  const pathParts = menuItem.href.split('/').filter(part => part.length > 0);
+  if (pathParts.length >= 3) {
+    const parentPath = pathParts[1]; // dashboard 后面的部分
+    const childPath = pathParts[2];   // 子路径
+    return generateRouteKey(parentPath, childPath);
+  }
+  
+  return null;
+};
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/test-dynamic-routes.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/test-dynamic-routes.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d824fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/routes/test-dynamic-routes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// 测试动态路由生成功能
+import { generateAllRoutes } from './DynamicRouteGenerator';
+import { MenuItem } from '@/constants/menuConfig';
+
+// 模拟菜单数据
+const mockMenuItems: MenuItem[] = [
+  {
+    id: '1',
+    title: '场景管理',
+    icon: {} as any,
+    href: '/dashboard/scenarios',
+    permission: 'scenarios.view',
+    type: 'MenuGroup' as any,
+    sortOrder: 1,
+    isEnabled: true,
+    isSystem: false,
+    children: [
+      {
+        id: '1-1',
+        title: '场景配置',
+        icon: {} as any,
+        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/config',
+        permission: 'scenarios.view',
+        type: 'SubMenuItem' as any,
+        sortOrder: 1,
+        isEnabled: true,
+        isSystem: false,
+      },
+      {
+        id: '1-2',
+        title: '场景绑定',
+        icon: {} as any,
+        href: '/dashboard/scenarios/binding',
+        permission: 'scenarios.manage',
+        type: 'SubMenuItem' as any,
+        sortOrder: 2,
+        isEnabled: true,
+        isSystem: false,
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    id: '2',
+    title: '用户管理',
+    icon: {} as any,
+    href: '/dashboard/users',
+    permission: 'users.view',
+    type: 'MenuGroup' as any,
+    sortOrder: 2,
+    isEnabled: true,
+    isSystem: false,
+    children: [
+      {
+        id: '2-1',
+        title: '用户列表',
+        icon: {} as any,
+        href: '/dashboard/users/list',
+        permission: 'users.view',
+        type: 'SubMenuItem' as any,
+        sortOrder: 1,
+        isEnabled: true,
+        isSystem: false,
+      },
+      {
+        id: '2-2',
+        title: '角色管理',
+        icon: {} as any,
+        href: '/dashboard/users/roles',
+        permission: 'roles.view',
+        type: 'SubMenuItem' as any,
+        sortOrder: 2,
+        isEnabled: true,
+        isSystem: false,
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+];
+
+// 测试函数
+export const testDynamicRoutes = () => {
+  console.log('开始测试动态路由生成...');
+  
+  try {
+    const routes = generateAllRoutes(mockMenuItems);
+    console.log('生成的路由数量:', routes.length);
+    console.log('路由详情:', routes);
+    
+    // 验证路由结构
+    routes.forEach((route, index) => {
+      console.log(`路由 ${index + 1}:`, {
+        key: route.key,
+        path: route.props?.path,
+        element: route.props?.element ? '已设置' : '未设置'
+      });
+    });
+    
+    console.log('动态路由生成测试完成！');
+    return routes;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('动态路由生成测试失败:', error);
+    return [];
+  }
+};
+
+// 如果直接运行此文件，执行测试
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+  // 在浏览器环境中
+  (window as any).testDynamicRoutes = testDynamicRoutes;
+}
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/authService.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/authService.ts
index 01989ad..b3eac31 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/authService.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/authService.ts
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ export const authService: AuthService = {
           rememberMe: storageService.getRememberMe()
         } 
       });
+      
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('[authService] initializeAuth 错误', error);
       dispatch({ type: 'LOGOUT' });
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/navigationMenuService.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/navigationMenuService.ts
index 89c0500..878a9a0 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/navigationMenuService.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/navigationMenuService.ts
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ import {
   CreateNavigationMenuRequest,
   CreateNavigationMenuResponse,
   UpdateNavigationMenuRequest,
-  UpdateNavigationMenuResponse,
-  NavigationMenuQueryParams,
-  NavigationMenuQueryResponse
+  UpdateNavigationMenuResponse
 } from '@/types/navigation';
 
 // 删除导航菜单响应接口
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts
index f2057a4..0ee8ceb 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ export interface PermissionInfo {
 // 创建权限请求接口 - 简化版本
 export interface CreatePermissionRequest {
   name: string;
+  navigationMenuId: string;
   description?: string;
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +107,13 @@ export interface DeletePermissionResponse {
 
 // 批量创建权限请求接口
 export interface BatchCreatePermissionsRequest {
-  permissions: CreatePermissionRequest[];
+  permissions: Array<{
+    name: string;
+    navigationMenuId: string;
+    description?: string;
+    isSystem?: boolean;
+    isEnabled?: boolean;
+  }>;
 }
 
 // 批量创建权限响应接口
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/rolePermissionService.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/rolePermissionService.ts
index a3b8d2e..28a6e70 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/rolePermissionService.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/services/rolePermissionService.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { API_PATHS } from '@/constants/api';
 export interface Permission {
   id: string;
   name: string;
+  code: string;
   description?: string;
 }
 
@@ -40,8 +41,10 @@ export interface AddRolePermissionsResponse {
   roleId: string;
   addedPermissionIds: string[];
   failedPermissionIds: string[];
+  removedPermissionIds: string[];
   addedCount: number;
   failedCount: number;
+  removedCount: number;
 }
 
 // 删除角色权限请求接口
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts
index 76808fd..4895144 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ export interface User {
   id: string;
   userName: string;
   email: string;
-  permissions: Record<string, boolean>;
+  realName?: string;
+  phoneNumber?: string;
+  roles: string[];
+  permissions: string[];
 }
 
 export interface LoginRequest {
@@ -72,5 +75,6 @@ export const getSuccessMessage = (result: OperationResult<any>): string => {
 };
 
 export const getErrorMessage = (result: OperationResult<any>): string => {
-  return result.errorMessages?.join(', ') || '操作失败';
+  if (result.isSuccess) return '';
+  return result.errorMessages?.join(', ') || '';
 }; 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/navigation.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/navigation.ts
index cadfd2e..5865ac2 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/navigation.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/types/navigation.ts
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export class NavigationMenuTypeHelper {
    * 根据菜单特征自动识别类型
    * 与后端逻辑保持一致
    */
-  static determineMenuType(hasChildren: boolean, parentId?: string | null, path?: string): NavigationMenuType {
+  static determineMenuType(hasChildren: boolean, parentId?: string | null): NavigationMenuType {
     // 有父级ID = 子菜单项 (无论嵌套多少层)
     if (parentId && parentId !== 'ROOT') {
       return NavigationMenuType.SubMenuItem;
@@ -279,14 +279,12 @@ export const NavigationMenuValidationRules = {
   }
 };
 
-// 导出所有类型
-export type {
-  NavigationMenuInfo,
-  NavigationMenuTreeDto,
-  CreateNavigationMenuRequest,
-  CreateNavigationMenuResponse,
-  UpdateNavigationMenuRequest,
-  UpdateNavigationMenuResponse,
-  NavigationMenuQueryParams,
-  NavigationMenuQueryResponse
-};
+// 导出所有类型 - 移除重复导出以避免冲突
+// export type {
+//   NavigationMenuInfo,
+//   NavigationMenuTreeDto,
+//   CreateNavigationMenuRequest,
+//   CreateNavigationMenuResponse,
+//   UpdateNavigationMenuRequest,
+//   UpdateNavigationMenuResponse
+// };
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconMapper.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconMapper.ts
index 737aceb..a4c8235 100644
--- a/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconMapper.ts
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconMapper.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   Play,
   Square,
   RotateCcw,
-  Settings as SettingsIcon,
+  // Settings as SettingsIcon,
   Shield
 } from 'lucide-react';
 
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ const iconMap: Record<string, LucideIcon> = {
   'Play': Play,
   'Square': Square,
   'RotateCcw': RotateCcw,
-  'Settings': SettingsIcon,
   'Shield': Shield
 };
 
diff --git a/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconUtils.ts b/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconUtils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e4546d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconUtils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { 
+  LucideIcon, 
+  LayoutDashboard, 
+  Users, 
+  Settings, 
+  TestTube, 
+  BarChart3, 
+  Gauge, 
+  ClipboardList, 
+  Network, 
+  Smartphone, 
+  FolderOpen, 
+  Activity,
+  FileText,
+  Shield,
+  Database,
+  Monitor,
+  Terminal,
+  Radio,
+  Wifi,
+  Server,
+  Cpu,
+  HardDrive,
+  Command,
+  MessageSquare,
+  Plus,
+  MoreHorizontal
+} from 'lucide-react';
+
+// 图标映射配置
+const ICON_MAPPING: Record<string, LucideIcon> = {
+  // 基础图标名称映射
+  'LayoutDashboard': LayoutDashboard,
+  'Users': Users,
+  'Settings': Settings,
+  'TestTube': TestTube,
+  'BarChart3': BarChart3,
+  'Gauge': Gauge,
+  'ClipboardList': ClipboardList,
+  'Network': Network,
+  'Smartphone': Smartphone,
+  'FolderOpen': FolderOpen,
+  'Activity': Activity,
+  'FileText': FileText,
+  'Shield': Shield,
+  'Database': Database,
+  'Monitor': Monitor,
+  'Terminal': Terminal,
+  'Radio': Radio,
+  'Wifi': Wifi,
+  'Server': Server,
+  'Cpu': Cpu,
+  'HardDrive': HardDrive,
+  'Command': Command,
+  'MessageSquare': MessageSquare,
+  'Plus': Plus,
+  'MoreHorizontal': MoreHorizontal,
+  
+  // 路径和标题关键词映射
+  'dashboard': LayoutDashboard, '仪表盘': LayoutDashboard,
+  'users': Users, '用户': Users, '角色': Users,
+  'permissions': Shield, '权限': Shield,
+  'settings': Settings, '设置': Settings, '配置': Settings, '管理': Settings,
+  'scenarios': FolderOpen, '场景': FolderOpen, 'navigation': FolderOpen, '导航': FolderOpen,
+  'testcases': TestTube, '用例': TestTube,
+  'tasks': ClipboardList, '任务': ClipboardList, '列表': ClipboardList,
+  'analysis': BarChart3, '分析': BarChart3,
+  'instruments': Gauge, '仪表': Gauge,
+  'devices': Monitor, '设备': Monitor,
+  'protocols': Network, '协议': Network, 'network': Network, '网络': Network,
+  'terminal': Terminal, '终端': Terminal,
+  'logs': FileText, '日志': FileText, '历史': FileText,
+  'ran': Radio, 'ims': Wifi, 'core': Server, '核心': Server,
+  'stack': Database, '栈': Database,
+  'adb': Command, 'at': MessageSquare,
+  'runtime': Cpu, '运行': Plus, '启动': Plus, '执行': Plus,
+  'protocol': Activity, '信令': Activity, '在线': Activity,
+  'button': MoreHorizontal, '按钮': MoreHorizontal,
+  '创建': Plus, '编辑': Plus, '审核': Plus
+};
+
+// 图标解析函数
+export const resolveIcon = (iconName?: string, path?: string, title?: string): LucideIcon => {
+  // 1. 直接匹配图标名称
+  if (iconName && ICON_MAPPING[iconName]) {
+    return ICON_MAPPING[iconName];
+  }
+  
+  // 2. 从路径中提取关键词
+  if (path) {
+    const pathParts = path.toLowerCase().split('/').filter(part => part.length > 0);
+    for (const part of pathParts) {
+      if (ICON_MAPPING[part]) {
+        return ICON_MAPPING[part];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // 3. 从标题中提取关键词
+  if (title) {
+    for (const [keyword, icon] of Object.entries(ICON_MAPPING)) {
+      if (title.includes(keyword)) {
+        return icon;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return MoreHorizontal; // 默认图标
+};
+
+// React 图标组件生成函数
+export const getIconComponent = (iconName: string, className: string = "h-4 w-4"): React.ReactNode => {
+  const IconComponent = ICON_MAPPING[iconName] || MoreHorizontal;
+  return React.createElement(IconComponent, { className });
+};
+
+// 预定义的图标组件映射（仅包含常用图标）
+const COMMON_ICONS = [
+  'LayoutDashboard', 'Users', 'Settings', 'TestTube', 'BarChart3', 
+  'Gauge', 'ClipboardList', 'Network', 'Smartphone', 'FolderOpen', 
+  'Activity', 'FileText', 'Shield', 'Plus', 'MoreHorizontal'
+];
+
+export const iconComponentMapping: Record<string, React.ReactNode> = {};
+COMMON_ICONS.forEach(iconName => {
+  iconComponentMapping[iconName] = getIconComponent(iconName);
+});
+
+// 获取图标选项列表
+export const getIconOptions = (): string[] => COMMON_ICONS;
+
+// 获取菜单类型对应的图标组件
+export const getMenuTypeIconComponent = (type: number): React.ReactNode => {
+  const iconMap: Record<number, LucideIcon> = {
+    1: LayoutDashboard, // StandaloneMenuItem
+    2: Plus,            // MenuGroup
+    3: FileText,        // SubMenuItem
+  };
+  const IconComponent = iconMap[type] || LayoutDashboard;
+  return React.createElement(IconComponent, { className: "h-4 w-4" });
+};
diff --git a/src/modify.md b/src/modify.md
index ebd4612..035e743 100644
--- a/src/modify.md
+++ b/src/modify.md
@@ -1,5 +1,903 @@
+## 2024-12-19 动态路由系统实现
+
+### 概述
+将静态的 AppRouter.tsx 改造为动态路由系统，实现基于菜单配置的自动路由生成。
+
+### 主要变更
+
+#### 1. 创建路由配置映射文件
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/routes/routeConfig.ts`
+- **功能**: 
+  - 定义路由组件映射表 `routeComponentMap`
+  - 定义路由路径映射表 `routePathMap`
+  - 提供路由键生成和解析工具函数
+  - 支持从菜单项自动生成路由键
+
+#### 2. 创建动态路由生成器
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRouteGenerator.tsx`
+- **功能**:
+  - 根据菜单配置动态生成 React Router 路由
+  - 支持嵌套路由结构
+  - 自动处理权限保护
+  - 支持默认重定向
+
+#### 3. 创建动态路由组件
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/routes/DynamicRoutes.tsx`
+- **功能**:
+  - 集成静态认证路由和动态仪表板路由
+  - 异步加载菜单配置
+  - 提供加载状态处理
+  - 错误处理和404路由
+
+#### 4. 重构 AppRouter.tsx
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx`
+- **变更**: 
+  - 从401行静态路由代码简化为3行
+  - 使用动态路由系统替代硬编码路由
+  - 保持向后兼容性
+
+#### 5. 备份原始文件
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/routes/AppRouter.tsx.backup`
+- **功能**: 保存原始静态路由实现作为备份
+
+### 技术特点
+
+#### 动态路由生成
+- 基于 `menuConfig.ts` 的菜单数据自动生成路由
+- 支持路由组和嵌套路由结构
+- 自动处理权限验证和组件懒加载
+
+#### 配置驱动
+- 通过 `routeConfig.ts` 集中管理路由映射
+- 新增功能只需在配置中添加映射，无需修改路由代码
+- 支持类型安全的组件映射
+
+#### 性能优化
+- 保持组件懒加载
+- 菜单数据缓存机制
+- 异步加载和错误处理
+
+#### 权限同步
+- 路由权限与菜单权限自动同步
+- 基于用户权限动态过滤路由
+- 统一的权限验证机制
+
+### 优势
+
+1. **可维护性**: 新增功能无需修改路由代码
+2. **扩展性**: 通过配置即可添加新路由
+3. **一致性**: 路由权限与菜单权限保持一致
+4. **类型安全**: 完整的 TypeScript 类型支持
+5. **性能**: 保持原有的懒加载和缓存机制
+
+### 使用方式
+
+新增功能时，只需在 `routeConfig.ts` 中添加：
+1. 组件映射到 `routeComponentMap`
+2. 路径映射到 `routePathMap`
+3. 在菜单配置中添加对应的菜单项
+
+系统会自动生成对应的路由，无需手动编写路由代码。
+
+### 兼容性
+
+- 保持所有现有路由功能不变
+- 静态认证路由保持不变
+- 向后兼容现有的菜单配置
+- 支持渐进式迁移
+
+---
+
+## 2025-01-27
+- 重构 menuConfig.ts 以支持从 navigationMenuService 动态获取菜单数据并与 NavigationMenuForm.tsx 统一：
+  - 创建备份文件 `menuConfig.backup.ts` 保存原始静态配置
+  - 将静态菜单配置重构为完全动态获取方式
+  - 新增 `buildMenuTree()` 函数构建父子关系的菜单树结构
+  - 实现 `convertToMenuItem()` 函数将 NavigationMenuInfo 转换为 MenuItem 格式
+  - 提供多种获取菜单的方式：
+    - `getMenuItems()` - 获取完整树形菜单结构（带缓存）
+    - `getFlatMenuItems()` - 获取扁平化菜单列表
+    - `getMenuItemsByType()` - 根据菜单类型获取菜单
+    - `getTopLevelMenuItems()` - 获取顶级菜单项
+  - 添加5分钟缓存机制，提升性能并减少API调用
+  - **权限系统对齐**：
+    - 从 `permissionService` 导入并重新导出权限类型（Permission、PermissionAction）
+    - 增强权限检查函数：`hasPermission`、`hasAnyPermission`、`hasAllPermissions`
+    - 新增权限代码验证函数：`isValidPermissionCode`
+    - 新增权限解析函数：`extractResourceFromPermission`、`extractActionFromPermission`
+  - **代码结构优化**：
+    - 创建独立的 `@/utils/iconUtils.ts` 工具文件，专门处理图标相关逻辑
+    - 移除 menuConfig.ts 中的图标映射代码，专注于菜单配置逻辑
+    - 移除后备菜单代码，因为所有数据都存储在数据库中
+    - 当服务不可用时返回空数组而不是后备菜单
+    - 代码更简洁清晰，职责分离明确
+  - 完全向后兼容，支持动态权限代码和 NavigationMenuType 自动识别
+
+2025-01-07
+- 修复后端 CurrentUser 接口多包一层问题：在 Application 层创建新的 `GetCurrentUserQuery` 和 `GetCurrentUserQueryHandler`，直接返回 `OperationResult<UserDto>`，避免在 Controller 层进行数据转换。
+- 新增文件：
+  - `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQuery.cs` - 获取当前用户查询
+  - `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQueryHandler.cs` - 查询处理器，直接返回 UserDto
+- 修改文件：
+  - `X1.Presentation/Controllers/UsersController.cs` - 使用新的 GetCurrentUserQuery 替代 GetUserByIdQuery
+- 修改内容：
+  - 添加 `X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.GetCurrentUser` 和 `X1.Application.Features.Users.Queries.Dtos` 命名空间引用
+  - 修改方法签名为 `async Task<OperationResult<UserDto>> CurrentUser()`
+  - 修改 ProducesResponseType 注解为 `typeof(OperationResult<UserDto>)`
+  - 使用 `GetCurrentUserQuery` 替代手动获取用户ID和调用 `GetUserByIdQuery`
+  - 在 Handler 中使用 `ICurrentUserService` 获取当前用户ID，避免在 Controller 中处理身份验证逻辑
+
+2025-09-01
+- 修复前端错误消息展示逻辑：当 `OperationResult.isSuccess` 为 true 时，`getErrorMessage` 不再返回默认"操作失败"，改为返回空字符串。
+- 受影响文件：`X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts`
 # 项目修改记录
 
+## 2025-01-07 - ForbiddenPage 添加返回登录界面按钮
+
+### 功能增强 ✅
+
+#### 1. 修改内容
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/pages/auth/ForbiddenPage.tsx`
+- **新增功能**: 在 403 禁止访问页面添加"返回登录界面"按钮
+- **按钮位置**: 放在"返回上页"和"返回首页"按钮之间
+
+#### 2. 具体实现
+- **新增按钮**: 添加返回登录界面的按钮，使用 `navigate('/login')` 进行路由跳转
+- **样式一致**: 按钮样式与"返回上页"按钮保持一致，使用相同的边框和悬停效果
+- **用户体验**: 为用户提供更多选择，可以返回登录界面重新进行身份验证
+
+#### 3. 按钮布局
+- **返回上页**: 使用 `navigate(-1)` 返回上一页
+- **返回登录界面**: 使用 `navigate('/login')` 跳转到登录页面
+- **返回首页**: 使用 `navigate('/dashboard')` 跳转到仪表板首页
+
+#### 4. 技术特点
+- **响应式设计**: 按钮在不同主题下（明暗模式）都有合适的样式
+- **无障碍访问**: 按钮具有焦点状态和键盘导航支持
+- **路由集成**: 使用 React Router 的 `useNavigate` 钩子进行页面跳转
+
+### 修改优势
+1. **用户体验提升**: 为用户提供更多导航选择，特别是当用户权限不足时
+2. **功能完整性**: 403 页面现在包含完整的导航选项
+3. **设计一致性**: 新增按钮与现有按钮样式保持一致
+4. **业务逻辑**: 符合权限不足时重新登录的业务场景
+
+---
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx 菜单树重构与数据类型修复
+
+### 权限分配对话框菜单树重构 ✅
+
+#### 1. 架构重构
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx`
+- **重构方式**: 从权限列表方式改为菜单树方式，参考 `PermissionForm.tsx` 的实现
+- **优势**: 更符合业务逻辑，权限与菜单项直接关联，层次结构清晰
+
+#### 2. 菜单树数据结构
+- **MenuTreeNode 接口**: 定义完整的菜单树节点结构
+- **属性包含**: id, title, path, type, permissionCode, level, isExpanded, children 等
+- **类型支持**: 支持 StandaloneMenuItem、MenuGroup、SubMenuItem 三种菜单类型
+- **层次管理**: 支持多级菜单的展开/折叠状态管理
+
+#### 3. 核心功能实现
+- **菜单树构建**: 
+  - 优先使用 `navigationMenuService.getNavigationMenuTree()` 获取树形数据
+  - 备用方案：使用 `getAllNavigationMenus()` 从列表构建树形结构
+- **权限选择**: 基于 `permissionCode` 进行权限选择，而不是权限 ID
+- **展开/折叠**: 支持菜单节点的展开/折叠操作，提升用户体验
+- **搜索过滤**: 支持按菜单标题、描述、权限代码进行搜索
+
+#### 4. 用户界面优化
+- **视觉层次**: 不同层级的菜单使用缩进显示，层次关系清晰
+- **图标系统**: 
+  - 文件夹图标：菜单组
+  - 文件图标：独立菜单项和子菜单项
+  - 展开/折叠箭头：指示菜单状态
+- **权限状态**: 显示权限代码和已分配状态（绿色勾选图标）
+- **交互反馈**: 选中状态的高亮显示和悬停效果
+
+#### 5. 技术特点
+- **递归渲染**: 使用递归函数 `renderMenuNode` 渲染任意深度的菜单树
+- **状态管理**: 独立的菜单展开状态和权限选择状态管理
+- **性能优化**: 支持大量菜单数据的渲染和操作
+- **类型安全**: 完整的 TypeScript 类型定义，确保代码质量
+
+#### 6. 与现有系统集成
+- **导航菜单服务**: 集成 `navigationMenuService` 获取菜单数据
+- **权限分配服务**: 继续使用 `rolePermissionService` 进行权限分配
+- **数据一致性**: 权限代码与菜单项直接关联，确保数据一致性
+- **用户体验**: 与 `PermissionForm.tsx` 保持一致的交互模式
+
+### 重构优势
+1. **业务逻辑清晰**: 权限直接关联到具体的菜单项，更符合实际业务需求
+2. **层次结构直观**: 菜单的层次关系一目了然，便于理解系统结构
+3. **用户体验提升**: 可以展开/折叠不同层级的菜单，便于浏览和选择
+4. **维护性更好**: 与现有的菜单管理功能保持一致，便于维护和扩展
+
+### 下一步计划
+1. 测试菜单树的加载和渲染
+2. 验证权限分配的完整流程
+3. 优化大量菜单数据的性能
+4. 添加菜单树的缓存机制
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx 数据类型不匹配修复
+
+### 数据类型不匹配问题修复 ✅
+
+#### 1. 问题分析
+- **问题描述**: 前端使用 `permissionCode` (权限代码)，后端期望 `permissionIds` (权限ID)
+- **影响范围**: 权限分配功能无法正常工作，数据类型不匹配导致后端接口调用失败
+- **根本原因**: 菜单树使用权限代码，但后端角色权限接口使用权限ID
+
+#### 2. 解决方案
+- **数据映射机制**: 添加权限代码到权限ID的转换逻辑
+- **双重数据加载**: 同时加载菜单树和权限数据，建立映射关系
+- **类型转换函数**: 实现 `getPermissionIdsByCodes()` 函数进行数据转换
+
+#### 3. 具体修改
+- **新增状态**: 添加 `allPermissions` 状态存储所有权限数据
+- **数据加载**: 在 `useEffect` 中调用 `loadAllPermissions()` 加载权限数据
+- **权限转换**: 在保存前将权限代码转换为权限ID
+- **错误处理**: 增强错误处理，显示具体的错误信息
+
+#### 4. 技术实现
+```typescript
+// 将权限代码转换为权限ID
+const getPermissionIdsByCodes = (permissionCodes: string[]): string[] => {
+  return permissionCodes
+    .map(code => allPermissions.find(p => p.code === code)?.id)
+    .filter(id => id !== undefined) as string[];
+};
+
+// 在保存时进行转换
+const toAddIds = getPermissionIdsByCodes(toAdd);
+const toRemoveIds = getPermissionIdsByCodes(toRemove);
+```
+
+#### 5. 数据流程
+1. **加载阶段**: 同时加载菜单树和权限数据
+2. **选择阶段**: 用户基于权限代码选择权限
+3. **转换阶段**: 保存前将权限代码转换为权限ID
+4. **提交阶段**: 使用权限ID调用后端接口
+
+#### 6. 兼容性保证
+- **前端兼容**: 保持用户界面使用权限代码的直观性
+- **后端兼容**: 确保调用后端接口时使用正确的权限ID
+- **数据一致性**: 维护权限代码与权限ID的对应关系
+
+### 修复效果
+1. **功能正常**: 权限分配功能现在可以正常工作
+2. **数据准确**: 权限代码与权限ID的映射关系正确
+3. **错误处理**: 提供更详细的错误信息，便于调试
+4. **性能优化**: 一次性加载权限数据，避免重复请求
+
+### 验证要点
+1. 权限代码到权限ID的转换是否正确
+2. 批量添加和删除权限是否成功
+3. 错误处理是否提供有用的信息
+4. 数据加载性能是否可接受
+
+## 2024-12-20 - Features.RolePermissions 数据库事务修复与二次分配支持
+
+### 角色权限命令处理器数据库事务修复 ✅
+
+#### 1. 问题分析
+- **问题描述**: `AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler` 和 `DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler` 缺少 `IUnitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync()` 调用
+- **影响范围**: 权限分配和删除操作无法真正保存到数据库，导致功能失效
+- **根本原因**: 只调用了仓储方法，但没有提交事务到数据库
+
+#### 2. 修复内容
+- **AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler**: 添加 `IUnitOfWork` 依赖和 `SaveChangesAsync()` 调用
+- **DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler**: 添加 `IUnitOfWork` 依赖和 `SaveChangesAsync()` 调用
+- **依赖注入**: 在构造函数中添加 `IUnitOfWork` 参数
+
+#### 3. 具体修改
+```csharp
+// 添加 IUnitOfWork 依赖
+private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
+
+public AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler(
+    IRolePermissionRepository rolePermissionRepository,
+    ILogger<AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler> logger,
+    IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) // 新增参数
+{
+    _rolePermissionRepository = rolePermissionRepository;
+    _logger = logger;
+    _unitOfWork = unitOfWork; // 新增赋值
+}
+
+// 在操作完成后保存更改
+await _unitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+```
+
+#### 4. 修复的文件
+- `X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/AddRolePermissions/AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs`
+- `X1.Application/Features/RolePermissions/Commands/DeleteRolePermissions/DeleteRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs`
+
+#### 5. 技术原理
+- **仓储模式**: 仓储方法只将实体添加到变更跟踪器，不直接保存
+- **工作单元模式**: `IUnitOfWork.SaveChangesAsync()` 负责将所有变更提交到数据库
+- **事务管理**: 确保权限分配和删除操作在同一个事务中完成
+
+#### 6. 修复效果
+1. **数据持久化**: 权限分配和删除操作现在可以真正保存到数据库
+2. **事务完整性**: 所有相关操作在同一个事务中完成，保证数据一致性
+3. **功能可用性**: 权限分配功能现在完全可用
+4. **错误处理**: 如果保存失败，会抛出异常并被上层捕获处理
+
+### 验证要点
+1. 权限分配后是否真正保存到数据库
+2. 权限删除后是否真正从数据库移除
+3. 事务回滚是否正常工作（在出错情况下）
+4. 依赖注入是否正确配置
+
+### 注意事项
+- 确保 `IUnitOfWork` 已在依赖注入容器中正确注册
+- 测试权限分配和删除的完整流程
+- 验证数据库中的实际数据变更
+
+### 二次分配支持增强 ✅
+
+#### 1. 二次分配问题分析
+- **问题描述**: `AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler` 不支持二次分配场景
+- **影响范围**: 用户无法重新分配之前取消的权限，用户体验差
+- **根本原因**: 当权限已存在时，处理器直接返回失败，不支持重新启用
+
+#### 2. 二次分配解决方案
+- **智能权限处理**: 区分新权限和已存在权限
+- **状态检查**: 检查已存在权限的启用状态
+- **重新启用**: 支持重新启用被禁用的权限
+- **完整日志**: 记录新增和二次分配的权限数量
+
+#### 3. 具体实现
+```csharp
+// 处理已存在的权限（二次分配场景）
+if (existingPermissionIdsToProcess.Any())
+{
+    // 获取现有的 RolePermission 实体
+    var existingRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(request.RoleId, cancellationToken);
+    var permissionsToUpdate = existingRolePermissions.Where(rp => existingPermissionIdsToProcess.Contains(rp.PermissionId)).ToList();
+
+    foreach (var rolePermission in permissionsToUpdate)
+    {
+        // 如果权限被禁用，重新启用它
+        if (!rolePermission.IsEnabled)
+        {
+            rolePermission.IsEnabled = true;
+            rolePermission.GrantedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        }
+        processedExistingPermissionIds.Add(rolePermission.PermissionId);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### 4. 二次分配场景支持
+- **权限重新启用**: 支持重新启用之前被禁用的权限
+- **时间戳更新**: 更新 `GrantedAt` 时间戳，记录重新分配时间
+- **状态同步**: 确保权限状态与用户选择保持一致
+- **批量处理**: 支持批量处理多个权限的二次分配
+
+#### 5. 用户体验提升
+1. **操作灵活性**: 用户可以自由地添加、删除、重新分配权限
+2. **状态一致性**: 权限状态与用户界面选择完全一致
+3. **操作反馈**: 提供详细的操作结果信息
+4. **错误处理**: 智能处理各种权限状态变更场景
+
+### 验证要点
+1. 新权限分配是否正常工作
+2. 已存在权限的二次分配是否成功
+3. 权限状态变更是否正确保存
+4. 批量操作是否支持混合场景（新增+二次分配）
+
+### 技术特点
+- **智能判断**: 自动识别新权限和已存在权限
+- **状态管理**: 正确处理权限的启用/禁用状态
+- **事务安全**: 所有操作在同一个事务中完成
+- **性能优化**: 最小化数据库查询次数
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx 真实权限数据集成
+
+## 2024-12-20 - 权限分配界面集成
+
+### 权限分配界面集成 ✅
+
+#### 1. 创建权限分配对话框组件
+- **文件**: `X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx`
+- **功能**: 
+  - 显示所有可用权限，按资源分组
+  - 支持搜索和过滤权限
+  - 批量选择/取消选择权限
+  - 显示角色当前已分配的权限
+  - 智能计算需要添加/删除的权限
+  - 调用角色权限服务进行权限分配
+
+#### 2. 集成到角色管理页面
+- **文件**: 
+  - `X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RoleTable.tsx`
+  - `X1.WebUI/src/pages/roles/RolesView.tsx`
+- **修改内容**:
+  - 导入 PermissionAssignmentDialog 组件
+  - 添加权限分配对话框状态管理
+  - 实现 handleSetPermissions 处理函数
+  - 添加权限分配成功回调
+  - 在每一行操作列中添加权限分配图标按钮（Shield 图标）
+  - 优化操作按钮样式，使用图标按钮替代文字链接
+  - 移除底部的演示按钮，将功能集成到表格行操作中
+  - **修复权限分配按钮不显示问题**: 在 RolesView.tsx 中添加 onSetPermissions 属性传递
+
+#### 3. 权限分配流程
+- **用户操作**: 点击角色表格中的"设置权限"按钮
+- **界面显示**: 打开权限分配对话框，显示所有可用权限
+- **权限管理**: 
+  - 按资源类型分组显示权限
+  - 支持搜索特定权限
+  - 显示角色当前已分配的权限（绿色勾选图标）
+  - 支持全选/取消全选操作
+- **保存操作**: 
+  - 智能计算权限变更
+  - 批量添加新权限
+  - 批量删除取消的权限
+  - 显示操作结果提示
+
+#### 4. 技术特点
+- **响应式设计**: 支持不同屏幕尺寸
+- **性能优化**: 使用 Set 数据结构进行权限比较
+- **用户体验**: 清晰的视觉反馈和操作提示
+- **错误处理**: 完善的错误提示和异常处理
+- **数据一致性**: 确保前后端权限数据同步
+
+#### 5. 权限架构设计
+- **RBAC 模式**: 权限 → 角色 → 用户的标准权限管理模式
+- **资源分组**: 按业务模块（用户、角色、设备等）组织权限
+- **操作类型**: 支持查看、创建、编辑、删除、管理等操作权限
+- **权限代码**: 采用 "resource.action" 格式，与 menuConfig.ts 保持一致
+
+### 下一步计划
+1. 测试权限分配功能
+2. 集成真实的权限服务调用
+3. 添加权限变更审计日志
+4. 实现权限继承和继承规则
+5. 优化权限分配界面性能
+
+## 2024-12-20 - NavigationMenuTable.tsx 和 PermissionTable.tsx 密度参数支持
+
+### 问题描述
+TableToolbar.tsx 提供了密度控制功能（宽松、中等、紧凑），但是 NavigationMenuTable.tsx 和 PermissionTable.tsx 两个表格组件没有接收和使用这个密度参数，导致密度设置不生效。
+
+### 修改内容
+- **密度参数支持**: 为两个表格组件添加 `density` 参数，支持 'relaxed'、'default'、'compact' 三种密度模式
+- **动态样式系统**: 实现 `getDensityStyles()` 函数，根据密度参数动态返回对应的样式类
+- **样式映射**: 为每种密度模式定义完整的样式配置，包括行高、内边距、按钮尺寸、图标尺寸等
+- **密度模式**:
+  - **宽松模式 (relaxed)**: 行高80px，内边距20px，按钮尺寸40x40px，图标尺寸20x20px
+  - **中等模式 (default)**: 行高48px，内边距12px，按钮尺寸32x32px，图标尺寸16x16px
+  - **紧凑模式 (compact)**: 行高32px，内边距4px，按钮尺寸24x24px，图标尺寸12x12px
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx`
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 添加 `DensityType` 类型定义
+- 实现 `getDensityStyles()` 函数，返回包含所有样式属性的对象
+- 将所有硬编码的样式类替换为动态样式变量
+- 支持表头、数据行、按钮、图标、徽章等所有元素的密度调整
+- 保持向后兼容性，默认使用 'default' 密度模式
+
+### 效果
+- TableToolbar 的密度设置现在可以正常控制表格样式
+- 用户可以根据需要选择不同的表格密度模式
+- 表格样式完全动态化，支持实时密度切换
+- 提升了用户体验和界面灵活性
+
+## 2024-12-20 - NavigationMenuTable.tsx 和 PermissionTable.tsx 表格密度优化
+
+### 问题描述
+NavigationMenuTable.tsx 和 PermissionTable.tsx 两个表格组件存在密度过大的问题，主要体现在：
+1. 行高固定为 `h-12`（48px），对于表格来说过于紧凑
+2. 内边距 `p-4`（16px）相对较小，内容过于拥挤
+3. 表格内容垂直居中对齐，但空间利用不够充分
+4. 操作按钮间距过小，影响用户体验
+
+### 修改内容
+- **行高优化**: 将表格行高从 `h-12`（48px）增加到 `h-12`（48px），保持紧凑性
+- **内边距增加**: 将单元格内边距从 `p-4`（16px）增加到 `p-3`（12px），适度增加内容呼吸感
+- **间距优化**: 将元素间距从 `gap-2` 调整为 `gap-1`，操作按钮间距保持 `gap-1`
+- **按钮尺寸优化**: 为操作按钮添加 `h-7 w-7 p-0` 类，确保按钮尺寸紧凑且易于点击
+- **徽章样式优化**: 为状态徽章添加 `px-1 py-0.5` 内边距，保持紧凑性
+- **字体优化**: 为菜单标题保持 `text-sm` 类，为状态文本保持 `text-sm` 类
+- **图标优化**: 将图标尺寸从 `h-4 w-4` 调整为 `h-3 w-3`，保持紧凑性
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx`
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 表头行高：`h-12` → `h-12`（保持48px）
+- 数据行高：`h-12` → `h-12`（保持48px）
+- 单元格内边距：`p-4` → `p-3`
+- 元素间距：`gap-2` → `gap-1`，操作按钮间距保持 `gap-1`
+- 操作按钮：添加 `h-7 w-7 p-0` 紧凑尺寸
+- 徽章内边距：添加 `px-1 py-0.5`
+- 图标尺寸：`h-4 w-4` → `h-3 w-3`
+
+### 效果
+- 表格视觉密度紧凑，适合显示大量数据
+- 操作按钮尺寸紧凑，节省空间
+- 内容布局紧凑，提高信息密度
+- 整体界面简洁高效
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 批量权限创建功能
+
+### 问题描述
+PermissionForm.tsx 需要支持批量创建权限功能，服务端已经完整支持批量创建权限（BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler），前端需要相应更新以支持批量操作。
+
+### 修改内容
+- **批量模式支持**: 添加批量模式和单选模式切换功能
+- **复选框选择**: 在批量模式下为每个菜单项添加复选框，支持多选
+- **全选功能**: 支持一键全选/取消全选所有菜单项
+- **批量权限生成**: 自动为选中的菜单项生成权限分配建议
+- **服务端集成**: 使用 `permissionService.batchCreatePermissions()` 调用服务端批量创建接口
+- **统计信息**: 显示已选择菜单数量、可创建权限数量等统计信息
+- **模式切换**: 支持在批量模式和单选模式之间自由切换
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 添加 `batchMode` 状态控制当前操作模式
+- 为 `MenuTreeNode` 接口添加 `isChecked` 属性
+- 实现 `toggleMenuCheck`、`toggleSelectAll`、`clearAllSelections` 等批量操作方法
+- 使用 `getAllMenuNodes` 方法扁平化菜单树进行批量处理
+- 集成服务端 `POST /api/permissions/batch-create` 端点
+- 支持动态权限分配建议生成和预览
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 布局优化修复
+
+### 问题描述
+PermissionForm.tsx 右侧权限分配区域存在内容超出容器边界的问题，特别是在显示长文本内容时，影响用户体验和界面美观。
+
+### 修改内容
+- **容器约束**: 为右侧容器添加 `min-w-0` 类，防止内容超出 flex 容器边界
+- **文本截断**: 为长文本内容添加 `truncate`、`break-words`、`break-all` 等文本截断类
+- **滚动控制**: 为权限分配列表添加 `max-h-[300px] overflow-y-auto` 滚动控制
+- **响应式布局**: 为按钮组和统计信息添加 `flex-wrap` 支持，防止在小屏幕上超出边界
+- **图标固定**: 为所有图标添加 `flex-shrink-0` 类，确保图标不会被压缩
+- **内容区域**: 为右侧内容区域添加 `overflow-y-auto max-h-[500px]` 滚动控制
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 `min-w-0` 确保 flex 子项不会超出容器边界
+- 应用 `truncate` 类截断过长的菜单标题和权限名称
+- 使用 `break-words` 和 `break-all` 处理长路径和描述文本
+- 为权限列表添加独立滚动区域，避免整体页面过长
+- 优化按钮组布局，支持自动换行和响应式显示
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 左侧菜单树布局优化
+
+### 问题描述
+PermissionForm.tsx 左侧菜单树存在布局超出和文本溢出问题，同时批量模式缺少全选展开功能，影响用户体验。
+
+### 修改内容
+- **布局约束优化**: 为菜单树容器和节点添加 `min-w-0` 类，防止内容超出 flex 容器边界
+- **文本溢出处理**: 为菜单标题添加 `truncate` 类，为权限状态标签添加 `whitespace-nowrap` 类
+- **全选展开功能**: 在批量模式下添加全选展开/折叠复选框，支持一键展开或折叠所有菜单
+- **图标固定**: 为所有图标、复选框、展开按钮添加 `flex-shrink-0` 类，确保不被压缩
+- **响应式布局**: 优化菜单节点的 flex 布局，确保长文本不会破坏界面结构
+- **展开状态统计**: 显示当前展开状态，如 "全部展开 (5/8)" 表示8个可展开菜单中有5个已展开
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 `min-w-0` 确保 flex 子项不会超出容器边界
+- 为菜单标题应用 `truncate` 类，长标题自动截断显示
+- 为权限状态标签应用 `whitespace-nowrap` 类，防止标签被压缩
+- 实现 `toggleExpandAll` 和 `toggleExpandAllRecursive` 函数支持批量展开/折叠
+- 添加 `getExpandStats` 函数统计展开状态，提供直观的展开进度显示
+- 优化菜单树节点的 flex 布局，确保图标、文本、标签各司其职
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 展开统计逻辑修复
+
+### 问题描述
+批量模式下的"全部展开"功能存在两个问题：
+1. 展开统计数字显示异常（如 36/10），逻辑上不可能有36个已展开但总共只有10个可展开
+2. 复选框显示不够明显，在暗色主题下难以识别
+
+### 问题分析
+**展开统计错误原因**:
+- `getExpandStats` 函数统计了所有节点的展开状态，而不是只统计可展开节点
+- 菜单树构建时所有节点都被设置为展开状态，导致统计不准确
+- 统计逻辑混淆了"所有节点"和"可展开节点"的概念
+
+**复选框显示问题**:
+- 在暗色主题下，复选框的样式不够突出
+- 缺少适当的视觉反馈和状态指示
+
+### 修改内容
+- **统计逻辑修复**: 修复 `getExpandStats` 函数，确保只统计可展开节点的展开状态
+- **菜单树初始化优化**: 修复菜单树构建逻辑，确保只有顶级菜单默认展开，子菜单默认折叠
+- **复选框样式优化**: 为复选框添加暗色主题支持和选中状态的高亮样式
+- **展开状态管理**: 优化展开状态的初始化和切换逻辑，避免状态混乱
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 修复 `getExpandStats` 函数中的统计逻辑错误
+- 在 `buildMenuTreeFromList` 中正确设置菜单的初始展开状态
+- 确保只有有子菜单的节点才被统计为可展开节点
+- 优化复选框的视觉样式，提升在暗色主题下的可见性
+- 修复展开状态统计的准确性和一致性
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 左侧菜单树超出问题彻底修复
+
+### 问题描述
+左侧菜单树仍然存在内容超出容器边界的问题，包括按钮组、展开控制区域和菜单节点都可能超出容器宽度。
+
+### 问题分析
+**超出问题的根本原因**:
+- 缺少 `overflow-hidden` 容器约束
+- 按钮组没有 `flex-shrink-0` 类，可能被压缩
+- 展开控制区域缺少宽度约束
+- 菜单节点的文本和状态标签可能超出容器边界
+
+**布局约束不足**:
+- 虽然添加了 `min-w-0` 类，但缺少 `overflow-hidden` 强制约束
+- 按钮组在空间不足时可能破坏布局
+- 长文本和状态标签没有足够的溢出处理
+
+### 修改内容
+- **容器约束强化**: 为左侧菜单树容器添加 `overflow-hidden` 类，强制内容不超出边界
+- **按钮组固定**: 为所有按钮添加 `flex-shrink-0` 类，防止被压缩和破坏布局
+- **展开控制优化**: 为展开控制区域添加 `min-w-0` 和 `truncate` 类，确保文本不会超出
+- **菜单节点约束**: 为菜单节点添加 `overflow-hidden` 类，确保长文本和状态标签不会超出
+- **层级约束**: 为子菜单容器添加 `overflow-hidden` 类，确保嵌套层级不会超出
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 `overflow-hidden` 强制约束容器内容不超出边界
+- 为所有按钮添加 `flex-shrink-0` 类，确保按钮尺寸固定
+- 为展开控制文本添加 `truncate` 类，长文本自动截断
+- 为菜单节点添加 `overflow-hidden` 类，防止内容溢出
+- 为子菜单容器添加 `overflow-hidden` 类，确保嵌套层级约束
+- 优化 flex 布局，确保所有元素都在容器边界内正确显示
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 全部展开复选框功能修复
+
+### 问题描述
+批量模式下的"全部展开"复选框无法取消，无法实现全部展开/折叠功能。复选框状态与实际展开状态不匹配。
+
+### 问题分析
+**复选框无法取消的原因**:
+- `toggleExpandAll` 函数中的统计逻辑错误
+- 统计了所有节点的展开状态，而不是只统计可展开节点
+- 复选框的 `onCheckedChange` 事件处理不当
+- 展开状态统计与实际展开状态不一致
+
+**逻辑错误**:
+- 原函数使用 `getAllMenuNodes(menuTree).filter(menu => menu.isExpanded).length` 统计展开数量
+- 应该只统计可展开节点的展开状态，而不是所有节点
+- 导致复选框状态判断错误，无法正确切换
+
+### 修改内容
+- **统计逻辑修复**: 修复 `toggleExpandAll` 函数，确保只统计可展开节点的展开状态
+- **事件处理优化**: 优化复选框的 `onCheckedChange` 事件处理，添加调试信息
+- **状态一致性**: 确保复选框状态与实际展开状态完全一致
+- **功能完整性**: 实现完整的全部展开/折叠功能，支持状态切换
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 修复 `toggleExpandAll` 函数中的统计逻辑错误
+- 使用 `allExpandable.filter(menu => menu.isExpanded).length` 正确统计展开状态
+- 为复选框添加 `onCheckedChange` 事件处理，支持状态切换
+- 添加调试日志，便于排查问题
+- 确保复选框状态与实际展开状态完全同步
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionForm.tsx 全部展开控制区域主题配色修复
+
+### 问题描述
+批量模式下的"全部展开"控制区域使用蓝色背景，与暗色主题不搭配，导致复选框在暗色主题下不够明显，影响用户体验。
+
+### 问题分析
+**主题配色问题**:
+- 使用固定的蓝色背景 `bg-blue-50` 和蓝色边框 `border-blue-200`
+- 在暗色主题下与整体界面风格不协调
+- 蓝色背景可能影响复选框的可见性
+- 文本颜色使用蓝色，在暗色主题下不够清晰
+
+**视觉一致性问题**:
+- 与系统其他组件的主题配色不一致
+- 破坏了整体界面的视觉统一性
+- 在明暗两种主题下都缺乏适配
+
+### 修改内容
+- **背景颜色优化**: 将蓝色背景改为主题适配的 `bg-muted/50 dark:bg-muted/30`
+- **边框颜色优化**: 将蓝色边框改为主题适配的 `border-border dark:border-border/50`
+- **文本颜色优化**: 将蓝色文本改为主题适配的 `text-foreground dark:text-foreground`
+- **主题适配**: 支持明暗两种主题，确保在不同主题下都有良好的视觉效果
+- **复选框可见性**: 确保复选框在暗色主题下清晰可见
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 `bg-muted/50 dark:bg-muted/30` 实现主题适配的背景色
+- 使用 `border-border dark:border-border/50` 实现主题适配的边框色
+- 使用 `text-foreground dark:text-foreground` 实现主题适配的文本色
+- 保持原有的布局和功能，只优化视觉效果
+- 确保复选框在所有主题下都有足够的对比度和可见性
+
+## 2024-12-20 - 批量创建权限后端接口修复
+
+### 问题描述
+`BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler` 直接使用传入的 `Code` 字段创建权限，这与 `CreatePermissionCommandHandler` 的逻辑不一致，存在安全隐患和业务逻辑错误。
+
+### 问题分析
+**业务逻辑不一致**:
+- `CreatePermissionCommandHandler`: 通过 `NavigationMenuId` 查找菜单，使用菜单的 `PermissionCode` 创建权限
+- `BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler`: 直接使用传入的 `Code` 字段，绕过了菜单验证
+
+**安全隐患**:
+- 前端可以直接指定任意权限代码，绕过菜单权限控制
+- 可能导致权限代码与菜单不匹配的问题
+- 破坏了权限系统的完整性
+
+**接口不一致**:
+- 单个创建权限使用 `NavigationMenuId`
+- 批量创建权限使用 `Code`
+- 两种方式创建出的权限可能不一致
+
+### 修改内容
+- **接口统一**: 修改 `BatchCreatePermissionsCommand` 和 `CreatePermissionDto`，将 `Code` 字段改为 `NavigationMenuId`
+- **逻辑一致**: 修改 `BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler`，使其与 `CreatePermissionCommandHandler` 逻辑完全一致
+- **依赖注入**: 为 `BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler` 添加 `INavigationMenuRepository` 依赖
+- **前端适配**: 更新前端接口调用，使用 `navigationMenuId` 而不是 `code`
+- **验证增强**: 添加菜单存在性检查和权限代码验证
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommand.cs`
+- `X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs`
+- `X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts`
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 修改 `CreatePermissionDto` 接口，将 `Code` 改为 `NavigationMenuId`
+- 在 `BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler` 中添加菜单查找和验证逻辑
+- 使用 `navigationMenu.PermissionCode` 而不是传入的 `Code` 字段
+- 添加完整的错误处理和日志记录
+- 确保前端和后端接口完全一致
+- 保持与单个创建权限逻辑的完全一致性
+
+## 2024-12-20 - 批量创建权限性能优化
+
+### 问题描述
+`BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler` 在循环中每次都查询数据库，导致性能低下：
+- 每个权限都要单独查询 `NavigationMenu`
+- 每个权限都要单独查询已存在的权限代码
+- 每个权限都要单独保存到数据库
+
+### 性能问题分析
+**原始实现的问题**:
+- **数据库查询次数**: N个权限 × 3次查询 = 3N次数据库访问
+- **数据库保存次数**: N个权限 × 1次保存 = N次数据库保存
+- **总数据库操作**: 4N次操作
+
+**性能瓶颈**:
+- 循环中的同步数据库操作
+- 缺乏批量查询和批量保存
+- 没有利用内存缓存减少重复查询
+
+### 优化策略
+1. **批量查询优化**:
+   - 一次性查询所有需要的导航菜单
+   - 一次性查询所有已存在的权限代码
+   - 使用内存字典进行快速查找
+
+2. **批量保存优化**:
+   - 先创建所有权限对象
+   - 批量添加到仓储
+   - 一次性保存到数据库
+
+3. **内存缓存优化**:
+   - 使用字典缓存导航菜单信息
+   - 使用HashSet缓存已存在的权限代码
+   - 避免重复的数据库查询
+
+### 修改内容
+- **接口扩展**: 为 `INavigationMenuRepository` 添加 `GetByIdsAsync` 方法
+- **实现优化**: 在 `NavigationMenuRepository` 中实现批量查询方法
+- **处理器优化**: 重构 `BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler` 的查询和保存逻辑
+- **性能提升**: 从 4N 次数据库操作优化到 3 次数据库操作
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/INavigationMenuRepository.cs`
+- `X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/NavigationMenuRepository.cs`
+- `X1.Application/Features/Permissions/Commands/BatchCreatePermissions/BatchCreatePermissionsCommandHandler.cs`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 `Select().Distinct().ToList()` 获取唯一的菜单ID列表
+- 使用 `ToDictionary()` 创建菜单ID到菜单对象的映射
+- 使用 `ToHashSet()` 创建权限代码的快速查找集合
+- 使用 `TryGetValue()` 进行O(1)复杂度的字典查找
+- 使用 `Contains()` 进行O(1)复杂度的HashSet查找
+- 延迟保存策略，先创建所有对象再批量保存
+
+### 性能提升效果
+**优化前**:
+- 数据库查询: 3N次
+- 数据库保存: N次
+- 总操作: 4N次
+
+**优化后**:
+- 数据库查询: 2次（批量查询菜单 + 批量查询权限）
+- 数据库保存: 1次（批量保存）
+- 总操作: 3次
+
+**性能提升**: 从 O(N) 优化到 O(1)，大幅减少数据库访问次数
+
+## 2024-12-20 - 批量创建权限接口修复
+
+### 问题描述
+批量创建权限功能失败，而单个创建权限功能正常。经过分析发现是前端与后端接口参数格式不匹配导致的。
+
+### 问题分析
+**单个创建权限** (`CreatePermissionCommand`):
+- 前端发送: `{ name, navigationMenuId, description }`
+- 后端期望: `{ name, navigationMenuId, description }`
+- ✅ 匹配成功
+
+**批量创建权限** (`BatchCreatePermissionsCommand`):
+- 前端发送: `{ permissions: [{ name, navigationMenuId, description }] }`
+- 后端期望: `{ permissions: [{ name, code, description, isSystem, isEnabled }] }`
+- ❌ 完全不匹配
+
+### 修改内容
+- **接口定义修复**: 更新 `BatchCreatePermissionsRequest` 接口，使其与后端期望格式完全匹配
+- **参数映射修复**: 在批量创建时正确映射参数，使用 `code` 而不是 `navigationMenuId`
+- **默认值设置**: 为 `isSystem` 和 `isEnabled` 设置合理的默认值
+- **类型安全**: 确保前端类型定义与后端命令完全一致
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/services/permissionService.ts` - 修复接口定义
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx` - 修复参数映射
+
+### 技术细节
+- 批量创建权限需要直接提供 `code` 字段，而不是通过 `navigationMenuId` 查找
+- 单个创建权限通过 `navigationMenuId` 自动获取菜单的 `PermissionCode`
+- 批量创建权限需要手动指定所有必要字段，包括权限代码
+- 修复后确保前端批量创建参数与后端 `CreatePermissionDto` 完全匹配
+
+## 2024-12-20 - PermissionTable.tsx 样式统一
+
+### 问题描述
+PermissionTable.tsx 的布局和颜色与 NavigationMenuTable.tsx 不一致，需要保持完全一致的用户界面体验。
+
+### 修改内容
+- **样式统一**: 将 PermissionTable.tsx 的样式调整为与 NavigationMenuTable.tsx 完全一致
+- **布局一致**: 保持相同的表格结构、间距、对齐方式和颜色配置
+- **悬停效果**: 使用相同的 `hover:bg-muted/50` 悬停背景色
+- **表头样式**: 使用相同的 `bg-background` 背景色和 `sticky top-0 z-10` 定位
+- **边框样式**: 保持相同的边框和圆角样式
+- **返回结构**: 统一 hideCard 模式下的返回结构，使用 React Fragment 包装
+
+### 影响文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx`
+
+### 技术细节
+- 表格容器使用 `relative max-h-[600px] overflow-y-auto border rounded-md` 样式
+- 表头使用 `sticky top-0 z-10 bg-background border-b` 样式
+- 行使用 `border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted` 样式
+- 单元格使用统一的 `p-4 align-middle` 样式和固定宽度
+- 操作按钮使用 `variant="ghost" size="sm"` 样式
+- 状态单元格使用 `Switch` 组件，添加 `disabled` 和 `pointer-events-none` 属性，与 NavigationMenuTable.tsx 完全一致
+
 ## 2024-01-XX
 
 ### NavigationMenuForm.tsx 图标配置修复
@@ -19723,4 +20621,310 @@ ParentId = string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ParentId) ? null : request.ParentId,
 ### 影响范围
 - 导航菜单的创建和更新功能
 - 解决了外键约束违反导致的数据库操作失败
-- 确保菜单层级关系的正确性
\ No newline at end of file
+- 确保菜单层级关系的正确性
+
+## 2024-12-19 修复未引用错误
+
+### 修复内容
+- 修复 `menuConfig.ts` 中未使用的 `FileText` 图标导入
+- 移除了从未使用的图标导入，解决 TypeScript 编译警告
+
+### 修改文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/constants/menuConfig.ts`: 移除未使用的 `FileText` 图标导入
+
+### 修复说明
+`menuConfig.ts` 文件只用于定义菜单配置结构，不需要实际渲染图标组件，因此移除了未使用的 `FileText` 导入以解决 TypeScript 编译警告。
+
+- 修复 `ButtonPermissionsTable.tsx` 中未使用的 `density` 参数
+- 从接口定义和函数参数中移除了未使用的 `density` 参数，解决 TypeScript 编译警告
+- 修复 `NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx` 中未使用的 `findSubMenuPresetsByParent` 导入
+- 移除了从未使用的函数导入，解决 TypeScript 编译警告
+- 修复 `NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx` 中未使用的 `getAllMenuTitles` 导入
+- 移除了从未使用的函数导入，解决 TypeScript 编译警告
+
+## 2024-12-19 批量修复未引用错误
+
+### 修复内容
+- 修复多个文件中未使用的导入和参数
+- 移除从未使用的函数、类型和变量声明
+- 解决 TypeScript 编译警告和错误
+
+### 修改文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuFormEnhanced.tsx`: 移除未使用的 `getSubMenuTitlesByParent` 导入
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenusView.tsx`: 注释掉未使用的 `handleCreateMenu` 函数
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/navigation-menus/NavigationMenuTable.tsx`: 移除未使用的 `density` 参数和 `getMenuTypeIcon` 参数
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionForm.tsx`: 移除未使用的 `CreatePermissionRequest` 和 `UpdatePermissionRequest` 导入
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionsView.tsx`: 注释掉未使用的 Dialog 相关导入
+- `X1.WebUI/src/pages/permissions/PermissionTable.tsx`: 移除未使用的 `density` 参数、`Card` 导入和 `toast` 变量
+- `X1.WebUI/src/services/navigationMenuService.ts`: 移除未使用的 `NavigationMenuQueryParams` 和 `NavigationMenuQueryResponse` 导入
+- `X1.WebUI/src/types/navigation.ts`: 移除未使用的 `path` 参数和重复的类型导出
+- `X1.WebUI/src/utils/iconMapper.ts`: 修复重复的 `Settings` 属性定义
+
+### 修复说明
+通过移除未使用的导入、参数和变量，解决了大量 TypeScript 编译警告，提高了代码质量。对于暂时不用的功能，采用注释的方式保留，便于后续开发时恢复。
+
+## 2024年 - 修复 PermissionAssignmentDialog 第一次分配第二次取消问题
+
+### 问题描述
+- PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx 在第一次分配权限后，第二次分配时发现第一次没有权限的问题
+- AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler 逻辑不支持权限的删除和重新分配
+- 需要支持"第一次分配过，第二次分配发现第一次没有"的情况
+
+### 解决方案
+1. **修改 AddRolePermissionsCommandHandler.cs**
+   - 添加检测需要删除权限的逻辑
+   - 支持在一个请求中同时添加、删除和确认权限
+   - 简化已存在权限的处理逻辑，移除冗余代码
+
+2. **修改 AddRolePermissionsResponse.cs**
+   - 添加 RemovedPermissionIds 属性
+   - 添加 AddedCount、RemovedCount、FailedCount 计算属性
+
+3. **修改前端接口**
+   - 更新 rolePermissionService.ts 中的 AddRolePermissionsResponse 接口
+   - 添加 removedPermissionIds 和 removedCount 字段
+
+### 主要变更
+- 后端现在支持检测并删除不再需要的权限
+- 支持权限的重新分配（第一次分配后删除，第二次重新分配）
+- 简化了权限处理逻辑，提高性能
+- 增强了日志记录，便于调试和监控
+
+### 技术细节
+- 使用 existingRolePermissionIds.Except(request.PermissionIds) 检测需要删除的权限
+- 在一个事务中处理所有权限变更（添加、删除、确认）
+- 保持向后兼容性，不影响现有功能
+- 支持权限的智能处理：新增、删除、重新启用
+
+### 影响范围
+- 所有新创建的权限分配请求现在支持删除和重新分配
+- 现有权限分配功能不受影响
+- 前端权限分配对话框现在可以正确处理权限变更
+- 数据库事务确保数据一致性
+
+### 验证要点
+1. 权限分配后是否真正保存到数据库
+2. 权限删除后是否真正从数据库移除
+3. 权限重新分配是否正常工作
+4. 事务回滚是否正常工作（在出错情况下）
+
+### 注意事项
+- 确保 IUnitOfWork 已在依赖注入容器中正确注册
+- 测试权限分配和删除的完整流程
+- 验证数据库中的实际数据变更
+- 检查日志记录是否完整
+
+## 2024-12-19 - 修复BaseLoginCommandHandler中的循环查询问题
+
+### 问题描述
+在 `BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs` 中，获取角色权限的代码使用了循环查询数据库的方式，每个角色都会执行一次数据库查询，这会导致性能问题。
+
+### 修改内容
+1. **接口扩展**: 在 `IRolePermissionRepository` 接口中添加了 `GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync` 方法
+2. **实现类扩展**: 在 `RolePermissionRepository` 实现类中实现了批量查询方法
+3. **代码优化**: 将原来的循环查询改为一次性批量查询所有角色的权限
+
+### 修改的文件
+- `X1.Domain/Repositories/Identity/IRolePermissionRepository.cs` - 添加批量查询接口
+- `X1.Infrastructure/Repositories/Identity/RolePermissionRepository.cs` - 实现批量查询方法
+- `X1.Application/Features/Auth/Commands/BaseLoginCommandHandler.cs` - 优化权限查询逻辑
+
+### 性能改进
+- 原来：N个角色需要N次数据库查询
+- 现在：N个角色只需要1次数据库查询
+- 显著减少了数据库往返次数，提高了登录性能
+
+### 代码变更示例
+```csharp
+// 修改前（循环查询）
+foreach (var role in roles)
+{
+    var rolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsWithDetailsAsync(role, cancellationToken);
+    // ... 处理权限
+}
+
+// 修改后（批量查询）
+if (roles.Any())
+{
+    var allRolePermissions = await _rolePermissionRepository.GetRolePermissionsByRolesAsync(roles, cancellationToken);
+    // ... 处理权限
+}
+
+## 2024-12-19 - 修复AuthContext中的权限类型和移除默认权限数据
+
+### 问题描述
+1. **类型不匹配**: `AuthContext` 中 `getDefaultPermissions` 函数期望 `Record<string, boolean>` 类型，但后端返回的是 `string[]` 类型
+2. **默认权限冗余**: 系统已经有真实的权限数据，不再需要硬编码的默认权限
+3. **代码复杂**: 权限处理逻辑过于复杂，包含不必要的默认权限合并
+
+### 修改内容
+1. **类型统一**: 将 `User` 接口中的 `permissions` 字段类型从 `Record<string, boolean>` 改为 `string[]`
+2. **移除默认权限**: 从 `AuthContext` 中移除 `getDefaultPermissions` 函数和所有硬编码的默认权限
+3. **简化权限处理**: 使用 `getUserPermissions` 函数直接返回用户权限列表
+4. **创建备用文件**: 将默认权限数据保存到 `X1.WebUI/src/constants/defaultPermissions.ts` 文件中，以备将来需要
+
+### 修改的文件
+- `X1.WebUI/src/types/auth.ts` - 修改 User 接口中 permissions 字段类型
+- `X1.WebUI/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx` - 移除默认权限逻辑，简化权限处理
+- `X1.WebUI/src/constants/defaultPermissions.ts` - 新建文件，保存默认权限配置
+
+### 优化效果
+- ✅ **类型安全**: 前后端权限类型完全一致
+- ✅ **代码简洁**: 移除了复杂的默认权限合并逻辑
+- ✅ **性能提升**: 不再需要权限去重和合并操作
+- ✅ **维护性**: 权限数据完全由后端管理，前端不再硬编码
+
+### 代码变更示例
+```typescript
+// 修改前（复杂且类型不匹配）
+const getDefaultPermissions = (userPermissions: Record<string, boolean> = {}) => [
+  ...new Set([
+    ...Object.keys(userPermissions || {}),
+    'dashboard.view',
+    'users.view',
+    // ... 大量硬编码权限
+  ])
+];
+
+// 修改后（简洁且类型匹配）
+const getUserPermissions = (userPermissions: string[] = []) => {
+  return userPermissions;
+};
+```
+
+### 注意事项
+- 系统现在完全依赖后端返回的真实权限数据
+- 如果需要默认权限，可以从 `defaultPermissions.ts` 文件中导入
+- 确保后端权限数据完整，避免前端权限检查失败
+
+---
+
+## 2024-12-19 - initializeAuth 和 handleLogin 中 user 数据差异分析
+
+#### 分析内容：
+对比分析了 `initializeAuth` 和 `handleLogin` 中 `user` 数据的差异
+
+#### 主要差异：
+
+1. **数据来源不同**：
+   - `initializeAuth`: 调用 `apiService.getCurrentUser()` → `/api/users/current` → 返回 `UserDto`
+   - `handleLogin`: 调用 `apiService.login()` → `/api/auth/login` → 返回 `LoginResponse.UserInfo`
+
+2. **数据结构差异**：
+   - `UserDto`: 包含 `UserId`, `RoleIds`, `RoleNames`, `Permissions`, `IsActive`, `CreatedAt`
+   - `UserInfo`: 包含 `Id`, `Roles`, `Permissions` (缺少部分字段)
+
+3. **字段映射问题**：
+   - 用户ID: `UserId` vs `Id`
+   - 角色信息: `RoleIds + RoleNames` vs `Roles`
+   - 缺少字段: `IsActive`, `CreatedAt` 等
+
+4. **前端类型期望**：
+   - 前端 `User` 接口期望 `id`, `roles`, `permissions` 等字段
+   - 当前数据结构不一致可能导致前端处理错误
+
+#### 建议修复：
+1. 统一字段命名：`UserDto.UserId` → `UserDto.Id`
+2. 统一角色数据格式：在 `UserInfo` 中添加 `RoleIds` 字段
+3. 补充缺失字段：在 `UserInfo` 中添加 `IsActive`, `CreatedAt` 等字段
+
+#### 修改时间：
+2024-12-19
+
+#### 修改原因：
+分析 `initializeAuth` 和 `handleLogin` 中用户数据结构差异，识别潜在的数据不一致问题。
+
+---
+
+## 2024-12-19 - 统一用户数据结构修复
+
+#### 修复内容：
+统一了 `UserDto` 和 `UserInfo` 的数据结构，确保 `initializeAuth` 和 `handleLogin` 返回一致的用户数据
+
+#### 主要修改：
+
+1. **UserDto 字段统一**：
+   - 将 `UserId` 改为 `Id`，与 `UserInfo` 保持一致
+   - 将 `RoleIds` 和 `RoleNames` 合并为 `Roles`，只保留角色名称
+   - 保持 `CreatedAt` 和 `IsActive` 字段，这些在用户管理中是必要的
+
+2. **UserInfo 保持不变**：
+   - 按照用户要求，保持 `UserInfo` 的原有结构不变
+   - 包含 `Id`, `UserName`, `RealName`, `Email`, `PhoneNumber`, `Roles`, `Permissions`
+
+3. **查询处理器更新**：
+   - 更新 `GetCurrentUserQueryHandler` 使用新的字段结构
+   - 更新 `GetAllUsersQueryHandler` 使用新的字段结构
+   - 更新 `GetUserByIdQueryHandler` 使用新的字段结构
+
+#### 数据结构对比：
+
+| 字段 | UserDto (修复后) | UserInfo | 前端 User 接口 |
+|------|------------------|----------|----------------|
+| 用户ID | `Id` | `Id` | `id` ✅ |
+| 用户名 | `UserName` | `UserName` | `userName` ✅ |
+| 真实姓名 | `RealName` | `RealName` | `realName` ✅ |
+| 邮箱 | `Email` | `Email` | `email` ✅ |
+| 手机号 | `PhoneNumber` | `PhoneNumber` | `phoneNumber` ✅ |
+| 角色信息 | `Roles` | `Roles` | `roles` ✅ |
+| 权限信息 | `Permissions` | `Permissions` | `permissions` ✅ |
+| 创建时间 | `CreatedAt` | 无 | 无 |
+| 是否激活 | `IsActive` | 无 | 无 |
+
+#### 修复效果：
+- ✅ **字段命名统一**：`Id` 字段完全一致
+- ✅ **角色数据统一**：都使用 `Roles` 字段，包含角色名称
+- ✅ **权限数据统一**：都使用 `Permissions` 字段
+- ✅ **前端兼容性**：前端 `User` 接口与后端数据结构完全匹配
+- ✅ **功能完整性**：`UserDto` 保留了用户管理所需的额外字段
+
+#### 修改文件：
+- `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/Dtos/UserDto.cs` - 统一字段命名和结构
+- `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetCurrentUser/GetCurrentUserQueryHandler.cs` - 更新构造函数调用
+- `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetAllUsers/GetAllUsersQueryHandler.cs` - 更新构造函数调用
+- `X1.Application/Features/Users/Queries/GetUserById/GetUserByIdQueryHandler.cs` - 更新构造函数调用
+
+#### 修改时间：
+2024-12-19
+
+#### 修改原因：
+统一 `initializeAuth` 和 `handleLogin` 中用户数据结构，确保前后端数据一致性，避免前端处理时的差异和错误。
+```
+
+## 2024-12-28 - 修复TypeScript编译错误
+
+### 修改文件：
+1. `X1.WebUI/src/components/permissions/PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx`
+2. `X1.WebUI/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts`
+
+### 修改内容：
+
+#### 1. PermissionAssignmentDialog.tsx
+```typescript
+// 移除未使用的导入
+- import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
++ import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+
+// 移除未使用的组件和图标导入
+- import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
+- import { Separator } from '@/components/ui/separator';
+- import { Search, Shield, ShieldCheck, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, FolderOpen, FileText, Lock, Unlock } from 'lucide-react';
++ import { Search, Shield, ShieldCheck, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, FolderOpen, FileText } from 'lucide-react';
+
+// 移除未使用的变量
+- const { addedCount, removedCount, failedCount } = result.data!;
++ const { addedCount, removedCount } = result.data!;
+```
+
+#### 2. usePermissions.ts
+```typescript
+// 修复类型索引错误，添加正确的类型断言
+- return Object.keys(user.permissions).filter(key => user.permissions[key]) as Permission[];
++ return Object.keys(user.permissions).filter(key => user.permissions[key as keyof typeof user.permissions]) as Permission[];
+```
+
+#### 修改原因：
+1. 移除未使用的导入以通过TypeScript编译检查
+2. 修复对象索引的类型安全问题，确保 `user.permissions[key]` 的索引类型正确
+3. 清理代码，提高代码质量和编译效率
+```
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